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Hibatullah Akhundzada’s net worth will increase when he takes over Afghanistan. does he have a wife Experience.
While the Taliban’s talks make the headlines, the Taliban chief keeps a low profile. In fact, people know very little about the Third Supreme Commander, Hibatullah Akhundzada.
In addition, Hibatullah himself keeps his private life secret.
How Rich Is Taliban Chief Hibatullah Akhundzada? Net Worth 2021
Taliban chief Hibatullah Akhundzada oversees the group’s $1.6 billion net worth.
In 2016, The Forbes listed the Taliban as the fifth richest terrorist organization in the world. The magazine put the Taliban’s annual sales at $400 million.
Apparently, the group has multiple revenue streams, including mining and real estate. Nevertheless, opium and drug exports remain one of the Taliban’s most important financing strategies.
However, we are still uncertain how much Hibatullah will reap as leader of the Taliban. But we do know that he manages quite a few aspects of the group.
In fact, since his appointment in 2016, the Taliban’s fortunes have reportedly increased by 400% through 2019/2020. In addition, the organization reportedly plans to become a self-regulating political and military entity soon.
Additionally, since the Taliban have conquered Afghanistan, they will manage the country’s $19.01 billion GDP.
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Hibatullah Akhundzada Wife: Was He Ever Married?
Hibatullah Akhundzada’s wife is still unknown.
Despite his public image, Hibatullah has kept his private life secret. He rarely reveals details about his spouse.
We don’t even know if Hibatullah Akhundzada ever married.
Hibatullah wants Afghanistan to adopt Sharia, or Islamic law. The law allows not only two, but also multiple marriages for men.
But a few months ago, the leader banned Taliban members from marrying more than one woman due to financial concerns.
Hibatullah Akhundzada Family Facts: Does He Have Any Children?
Hibatullah Akhundzada has not yet made the entity of his children public.
Similar to his wife, Hibatullah’s children are kept secret. We’ll have to wait for official explanations before jumping to conclusions.
Hibatullah Akhundzada was born into a family of the Noorzai clan or tribe.
He is from Panjwayi, Kandahar, Afghanistan. Hibatullah’s father, Mullah Mohammad Akhund, was a former Muslim scholar. According to reports, mullah even served as imam for the local mosque.
As a child, Akhundzada studied with his father. He eventually joined the Taliban in 1994 and is in fact one of the organization’s early members.
He became head of the Taliban on May 25, 2016 after the death of Akhtar Mansour.
Who is Mullah Hibatullah?
…
Hibatullah Akhundzada.
| Amir al-Mu’minin Mullah Mawlawi Sheikh al-Hadith Hibatullah Akhundzada | |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Akhtar Mansour |
| Succeeded by | Sirajuddin Haqqani |
| 2nd Chief Justice of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | |
| In office c. 2001 – 25 May 2016 |
Who is supreme Leader of Taliban?
Haibatullah Akhunzada has made a rare appearance at the Taliban’s ‘Great Conference of Ulema’ in the Afghan capital. Mullah Haibatullah Akhunzada, the reclusive supreme leader of the Taliban, has attended a major gathering of religious leaders and elders in Afghanistan’s capital, Kabul.
How many members does the Taliban have?
75,000 (2021 est.)
Who is Amir ul momineen of Afghanistan?
According to At-Tabaqat al Kubra, When Abu Bakr died, Muslims of the time said: “We are the Mu’minin (Believers/Faithful) and Umar is our Amir (Commander).” After this, the title Amir al-Mu’minin was held by Umar ibn Khattab who was also the first one to be given this title.
Where is Taliban supreme leader?
Taliban’s reclusive supreme leader, Haibatullah Akhundzada , made a rare public appearance in the southern city of Kandahar, Taliban sources said on October 31, belying widespread rumours of his death.
IEA Supreme Leader Akhundzada’s speech (English subtitles) | سخنرانی کامل مولوی هبتالله آخندزاده
Images related to the topicIEA Supreme Leader Akhundzada’s speech (English subtitles) | سخنرانی کامل مولوی هبتالله آخندزاده
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Hibatullah Akhundzada’s net worth will soar as he takes over Afghanistan. Does he have a wife? Find Out. While the conversation of the Taliban is making.
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Hibatullah Akhundzada – Wikipedia
Akhundzada was appointed as Taliban Supreme Leader on 25 May 2016, succeeding Mansour, who had been killed in a US drone strike.
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Date Published: 6/18/2021
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Hibatullah Akhundzada Wiki, Biography, Age, Wife, Net Worth …
his Basic income source is mostly from being a successful supreme leader of the Taliban since 2016. his has a whopping net worth of $5 to $10 million. In …
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We have estimated Hibatullah Akhundzada’s net worth, money, salary, income, … Unlike many Taliban leaders, Akhundzada is believed to have remained in the …
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Hibatullah Akhundzada
3. Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
“Hibatullah” redirects here. For other people named Hibatullah, see Hibatullah (name)
Hibatullah Akhundzada,[b] also spelled Haibatullah Akhunzada,[c] is an Afghan Islamic scholar, cleric and jurist who is the third and current leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban), in office since 2016. Since the 2021 fall of Kabul, this position has made him the de facto ruler and head of state of Afghanistan. However, he has remained a reclusive figure and his low profile has fueled speculation about his role in the new Taliban government and rumors that he may be dead.[12][13][14][15] Apart from an undated photo and several audio recordings of speeches, he has almost no digital footprint.[16][17]
The Taliban call him the Amir al-Mu’minin (literally “Commander of the Faithful”), which was the title of his two predecessors.[18] Akhundzada is known for his fatwas on Taliban issues. From 1996 to 2001 he was an Islamic judge in the Sharia courts of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Unlike many Taliban leaders, he does not come from a militant background. He was elected leader of the Taliban in May 2016 after the previous leader, Akhtar Mansour, was killed in a US drone strike in Pakistan.
His government has been criticized for restricting human rights in Afghanistan, including the right of women and girls to work and education. The Taliban government has prevented most teenage girls from returning to secondary education. However, in a rare July 2022 appearance at a religious gathering in Kabul, Akhundzada fiercely hit out at the international community’s demands on his government, ruling out any talks or compromises over his “Islamic system” of government.[19][17][ 20]
Personal life
Akhundzada, believed to be over 70 years old as of May 2022, was born in Panjwayi District, Kandahar Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan.[21] As a Pashtun he belongs to the Nurzai tribe.[21] His first name, Hibatullah, means “gift of God” in Arabic.[21] His father, Muhammad Akhund, was a religious scholar and imam at the Malook Mosque in the village of Safid Rawan.[23] Having no land or orchards of their own, the family depended on what the community paid his father in cash or a portion of their crops. Akhundzada’s son was a suicide bomber.[20]
The family immigrated to Quetta in Pakistan’s Balochistan province after the Soviet invasion, and Akhundzada studied at one of the madrasahs (Islamic seminaries) there.[24] In the 1980s he was “involved in the Islamist resistance” against the Soviet campaign in Afghanistan.[2]
Public appearance
In September 2021, it was revealed that Akhundzada had not been seen in public since the Taliban took control of Kabul the previous month, prompting speculation that he may be dead and that his decrees were being drafted by a committee. The death of the Taliban’s founding leader, Mullah Omar, had previously been kept secret for two years, and during that time the Taliban had continued to make statements on behalf of Mullah Omar.[25][12] On October 30, 2021, Taliban officials said Akhundzada was making a public appearance at Darul Uloom Hakimah madrasa in Kandahar. No photos or videos were released, but a 10-minute audio recording was shared by Taliban social media accounts,[26] which may put rumors of his death to rest. This would be his first public appearance in Afghanistan if the reports are correct.[15][27]
On April 30, 2022, on the last day of Ramadan, he made a rare appearance at the Eidgah Mosque in Kandahar, delivering a short sermon while turning his back on the crowd. During the two-hour event, two helicopters hovered over the mosque.[13][28] Dozens of Taliban fighters were stationed where Akhundzada and other Taliban leaders sat, who would not allow journalists to get close to him and forbid believers from taking photos with cellphones. The voice said to belong to Akhundzada came from the front rows of the believers. A believer named Aziz Ahmad Ahmadi expressed his shock, saying: “I cried when I heard the voice of Sheikh Saheb [Akhundzada]. Hearing him is like realizing my greatest dream.” However, Ahmadi said he failed to spot Akhundzada in the crowd.[29]
On July 1, 2022, he reportedly appeared at a large religious gathering in Kabul and delivered an hour-long speech that was broadcast by state radio. Over 3,000 clergy attended the three-day men-only gathering, although no independent journalist was allowed to attend the gathering.[30][17]
Role with the Taliban
early career
He joined the Taliban in 1994 and became one of their early members.[31] After gaining control of Farah Province in 1995, he was part of the Vice and Virtue Police there.[24] He later served as head of the Taliban’s military court in eastern Nangarhar Province and then as deputy head of the Supreme Court.[2] He later moved to Kandahar, where he was an instructor at the Jihadi Madrasa, a seminary run by the Taliban’s founding leader, Mohammed Omar.[24]
After the Taliban government was overthrown by the US-led invasion in 2001, Akhundzada became chairman of the group’s Council of Religious Scholars.[2] He was later appointed chief judge of the Sharia courts of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and became an adviser to Mohammed Omar.[32] He is not a military commander, but a religious leader who was responsible for issuing most of the Taliban’s fatwas and regulating religious affairs among Taliban members.[33] Both Omar and Akhtar Mansour, his successor as supreme leader, consulted Akhundzada on the fatwa.[34] Akhundzada was a senior member of the Taliban’s Quetta Shura.[33]
He was appointed one of two Taliban deputy leaders under Mansour in 2015. He was the most visible face of the Taliban top leadership as Mansour mostly kept out of the public eye and did not openly attend meetings for security reasons, and secondly MP Sirajuddin Haqqani was mainly involved in military affairs.[34] Akhundzada instituted a system whereby a commission would be formed under the shadow governor in each province that could investigate abusive commanders or militants, according to Abdul Bari, a commander in Helmand province.[24]
Akhundzada reportedly lived in the Ghaus Abad area of Quetta in 2016 and ran up to ten madrassas in Balochistan.[36][23]
As supreme leader
Akhundzada was appointed Supreme Leader of the Taliban on May 25, 2016, succeeding Mansour, who was killed in a US drone strike.[2] Two leading contenders for the role were Sirajuddin Haqqani, Mansour’s other deputy, and Mullah Yaqoob, the son of founding leader Mohammad Omar. Akhundzada’s appointment surprised some who saw him as the third-place candidate, but a compromise choice to avoid resentment if one of the others was appointed.[36] Taliban sources said that Mansour had named Akhundzada as his successor in his will, although this may have been a fabrication to try to give authority to his appointment.[2] Yaqoob and Haqqani were appointed as Akhundzada’s two deputies.[37] Abdul Razaq Akhund and Abdul Sata Akhund pledged their support to Akhundzada in December 2016.[38]
Yousef Ahmadi, the Taliban’s main spokesman for southern Afghanistan, said that Akhundzada’s younger son, Abdur Rahman Khalid, was killed in a suicide attack on an Afghan military base in Gereshk, Helmand province, in July 2017.[39][40] Taliban officials said Akhundzada knew of his son’s intention and approved of it.[39] In 2019, the Taliban led by Akhundzada won the Battle of Darzab by defeating the Islamic State of Iraq and the Khorasan branch of the Levant.[41]
In May 2021, Akhundzada called on the Afghan people to unite for the development of an Islamic state once US forces withdraw.[42] In August 2021, forces under his nominal command began a general offensive in an attempt to win a final victory in the war. During Akhundzada’s rule, US troops withdrew and the Taliban took control of Kabul.[32] On August 18, it was announced that on the basis of Akhundzada’s general amnesty, “it was decided to release political prisoners from all prisons in Afghanistan.”[43] By this time, the Taliban had already taken control of key prisons across the country and freed thousands of inmates, including ISIL fighters, al-Qaeda members and senior Taliban officials.[43][44]
assassination attempts
Two attempts were made to assassinate Akhundzada.[45] During a 2012 lecture given by Akhundzada in Quetta, a man stood between the students and pointed a gun at Akhundzada at point-blank range, but the gun jammed. Mullah Ibrahim, a student of Akhundzada, told the New York Times that “the Taliban rushed to attack the attacker” and held him back before he could clear the traffic jam; Akhundzada reportedly did not move during the incident or the chaos that followed.[24] The Taliban accused the National Directorate of Security, the Afghan intelligence agency, of the attempted shooting.[24]
During Friday prayers on August 16, 2019, a massive explosion ripped through a large mosque in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, killing Akhundzada’s brother Hafiz Ahmadullah and their father.[46] Ahmadullah had succeeded Akhundzada as leader of the Khair-ul-Madarais Mosque, which had served as the main meeting place of the Quetta Shura after Akhundzada was made Emir of the Taliban.[46] It was later confirmed that other relatives of Akhundzada died in the blast.[47] The High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, a breakaway faction of the Taliban, claimed responsibility for the attack, adding that the main target was Akhundzada.[48]
Ruler of Afghanistan (2021–present)
Since little was known about Akhundzada and there were no photographs of him after the fall of Kabul, questions have been raised as to whether he was alive and remained the leader.[49] In February 2021 there were rumors that he had been killed in an explosion in Pakistan, but the Taliban denied this.[50] Media reports after the fall of Kabul indicated that he was in the custody of the Pakistani army. However, on August 21, the Taliban told the Sunday Guardian that Akhundzada was alive and stationed in Kandahar.[51] On September 8, Akhundzada issued a statement to the interim government, urging them to uphold Sharia law in Afghanistan.[52]
On December 3, 2021, Akhundzada issued a decree establishing women’s rights under Sharia. It states that women have a right to marry and cannot be treated as property. It added that widows were permitted to consent to new husbands, make payments from their new husband during the nekah, and inherit property equally among their family. The Ministry of Hajj and Religious Affairs, the Ministry of Information and Culture and the Supreme Court were tasked with implementing the decree and communicating it to the public.[53]
On December 8, 2021, the Akhundzada issued instructions to provincial governors to persuade individuals not to leave the country and try to address their grievances while increasing security measures.[54]
On March 14, 2022, Akhundzada issued 14-point instructions to the armed forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding the behavior of its personnel.[55]
On March 23, 2022, Akhundzada reportedly vetoed a plan for girls in grades 7 through 12 to return to school. It was reported that this decision was due to strong urging from ultra-conservative figures in the Council of Ministers such as Noor Mohammad Saqib, Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai and Sheikh Mohammad Khalid.
By March 27-28, 2022, Akhundzada instructed the Council of Ministers to implement a new round of restrictions. He also ordered a ban on foreign broadcasts in Afghanistan and directed the Ministry for Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice to enforce gender segregation in public parks, bar women from boarding planes unless accompanied by a male companion and barring male civil servants from going to work unless they are wearing a turban or a full beard, and banning the use of mobile phones in universities.[58] On the same day, he also issued a decree ordering the security forces to refrain from hiring and deploying minors.[59]
On April 3, 2022, Akhundzada signed a decree banning the cultivation of opium in Afghanistan, with all violators being treated “under Sharia law”. Ordering and transporting other narcotics was also banned.[60]
On April 29, 2022, in a message ahead of the Eid holiday, Akhundzada urged the world to recognize the Taliban government.[61]
On May 7, 2022, the Ministry of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice issued a decree, personally approved by Akhundzada, obliging all women in Afghanistan to cover their entire body except their eyes in public, with the burqa being the recommended one Coverage is .[62]
views
Akhundzada is considered a religious ultra-conservative figure and ideologue within the Taliban.[63][64] According to an AP report, he adheres to Pashtunwali and Deobandism. He is said to be opposed to girls’ education in Afghanistan and allegedly vetoed a plan to send girls back to secondary school by March 23. On May 7, he also issued and approved a decree requiring women to cover their hair and body from the eyes down when in public, and not to leave their residence unless necessary. He also oversaw the implementation of stricter media restrictions, banning the use of mobile phones in post-secondary education and on foreign language broadcasts.[65]
This is said to be part of an effort to return to the Taliban style of government of 1996-2001, with Akhundzada modeling his leadership after Mullah Omar, the Taliban’s founder.
He is said to be part of an ultra-conservative clerical faction that retains outsized influence in the movement’s decision-making. This faction includes Chief Justice Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai, Deputy and Virtue Minister Sheikh Mohammad Khalid, and Hajj and Religious Affairs Minister Noor Mohammad Saqib.[66][67]
External Audio Speech at Loya Jirga in Kabul The full speech by IEA Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada with English subtitles from Ariana News, July 1, 2022
On July 1, 2022, at a religious gathering in Kabul, he criticized the international community for “interfering” with his “Islamic” governance and warned that non-Muslim countries would always be opposed to a purely Islamic state. He emotionally ruled out an inclusive government.[20] In apparent rebuke to international calls to ease restrictions on women in Afghanistan, he said, “I am not here to fulfill your wishes [from foreigners], nor are they an acceptable step forward for me.”[16 ][17][19]
“You have used the mother of all bombs, and you are welcome to use the atomic bomb against us, because nothing can deter us from taking steps that are against Islam or Sharia,” he added. However, he did not address issues such as girls’ education in his hour-long speech.[17][19]
writings
Mujahedino ta de Amir ul-Mumenin Larshowene (2017; lit. Instructions to the Mujahedeen from the Commander of the Faithful)
Remarks
references
Hibatullah Akhundzada Wiki, Biography, Age, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Instagram, Twitter & More Facts
Scroll down and find everything you need to know about the Hibatullah Akhundzada, latest relationship update, family and how qualified he is. Hibatullah Akhundzadas Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography, Career, Social Media Accounts e.g. B. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Family, Wiki. Also, learn details of Hibatullah Akhundzada’s current Net Worth as well as Hibatullah Akhundzada’s Income, Net Worth, Salary, Net Worth and Earnings.
Hibatullah Akhundzada, better known by the surname Hibatullah Akhundzada, has been a popular Taliban supreme leader since 2016. He was born in 1961 in [1].
Panjwayi, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan[1]. Kandahar Province is a beautiful and populous city in [1]
Panjwayi, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan[1] Afghanistan. Hibatullah Akhundzada started the career as Taliban supreme leader since 2016 in his early life after completing his formal education
Hibatullah Akhundzada Early Life History, Family Background and Education
Akhundzada was born in 1961 in Panjwayi District, Kandahar Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan. A Pashtun, he belongs to the Noorzai clan or tribe. His first name Hibatullah – more commonly used as a girl’s name – means “gift from Allah” in Arabic. His father, Mullah Mohammad Akhund, was a religious scholar and imam of their village mosque. Having no land or orchards of their own, the family depended on what the community paid his father in cash or a portion of their crops. Akhundzada studied with his father. The family immigrated to Quetta after the Soviet invasion and Akhundzada continued his education at one of the first seminaries established in the Sarnan district.
The Net Worth of Hibatullah Akhundzada
According to Wikipedia, Google, Forbes, IMDb and various reliable online sources, the estimated net worth of Hibatullah Akhundzada is as follows. Below you can check out his net worth, salary and much more from the past few years.
Hibatullah’s Estimated Net Worth, Monthly & Annual Salary, Primary Source of Income, Cars, Lifestyle and many more information has been updated below.
Hibatullah, who grossed $3 million and $5 million for Networth Hibatullah made most of his income from his Yeezy sneakers While he’d exaggerated the size of his company over the years, the money he made from his Profession moved in, real enough to be considered one of the biggest celebrity payouts of all time. His source of basic income is mainly from being a successful Taliban supreme leader since 2016.
His net worth is $5 million to $10 million. In addition to his massive social media following actor
Hibatullah AkhundzadaNet Worth Estimated Net Worth in 2021 $1 million to $5 million Approximate Net Worth of Previous Year (2020) Updating Annual Salary Updating Source of Income Taliban Supreme Leader since 2016
Note that as of 2016, Hibatullah Akhundzada’s main source of income is the supreme leader of the Taliban. We collect information about Hibatullah Akhundzada Cars, Monthly/Annual Salary, Net worth from Wikipedia, Google, Forbes and IMDb and will update you soon.
Hibatullah Akhundzada: Age, Height and Weight
Age of Hibatullah Akhundzada 59 years (as of 2021), height and weight. Dress and Shoe Size Updated below scroll down and check all about height and weight. dress and shoe size.
Social media activities of Hibatullah.
He is a famous person on social media i.e. H. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube etc. Please scroll down to view information on Hibatullah Akhundzada’s social media accounts.
Hibatullah Akhundzada Biography First Name Hibatullah Last Name Hibatullah Akhundzada Full Surname Hibatullah Akhundzada Date of Birth 1961 Birthday May 22 Years of Birth 1960 Place of Birth [1]
Panjwayi, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan[1] Birthplace Kandahar Province Country of Birth Afghanistan Nationality Afghan Race Updating Ethnicity Updating Sun Sign, Horoscope, Zodiac Aries Famous as Taliban Supreme Leader since 2016 Also known since as Taliban Supreme Leader 2016 Profession Commander-in-Chief of the Taliban since 2016 years active Career start in How old was he when you started work? He was only years old when he began his career as the Taliban’s supreme leader since 2016
Hibatullah Akhundzada Height, weight and body measurements Height Weight not known Chest measurement not known Waist measurement updating Shoe size updating Hair color updating eye color updating body type updating sexual orientation
Hibatullah Akhundzada Family, Parents, Siblings Spouse Parent Javed Akhtar
Honey Irani Children 4 Father Javed Akhtar Mother Honey Irani Siblings Farhan Akhtar, Sister is updating Brother is updating
Hibatullah Akhundzada Current Affairs Relationships Dating What Was Howland Chamberlain’s Marital Status? (Single, Engaged, Married, Fiancé in a Relationship or Divorced) Did Howland Chamberlain have a relationship affair? Updating Who Was Howland Chamberlain’s Girlfriend/Boyfriend? Will be updated
Hibatullah Akhundzada Awards and Honors Awards Filmfare Award for Best Director Honors Updating
Hibatullah Akhundzada
3. Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
“Hibatullah” redirects here. For other people named Hibatullah, see Hibatullah (name)
Hibatullah Akhundzada,[b] also spelled Haibatullah Akhunzada,[c] is an Afghan Islamic scholar, cleric and jurist who is the third and current leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban), in office since 2016. Since the 2021 fall of Kabul, this position has made him the de facto ruler and head of state of Afghanistan. However, he has remained a reclusive figure and his low profile has fueled speculation about his role in the new Taliban government and rumors that he may be dead.[12][13][14][15] Apart from an undated photo and several audio recordings of speeches, he has almost no digital footprint.[16][17]
The Taliban call him the Amir al-Mu’minin (literally “Commander of the Faithful”), which was the title of his two predecessors.[18] Akhundzada is known for his fatwas on Taliban issues. From 1996 to 2001 he was an Islamic judge in the Sharia courts of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Unlike many Taliban leaders, he does not come from a militant background. He was elected leader of the Taliban in May 2016 after the previous leader, Akhtar Mansour, was killed in a US drone strike in Pakistan.
His government has been criticized for restricting human rights in Afghanistan, including the right of women and girls to work and education. The Taliban government has prevented most teenage girls from returning to secondary education. However, in a rare July 2022 appearance at a religious gathering in Kabul, Akhundzada fiercely hit out at the international community’s demands on his government, ruling out any talks or compromises over his “Islamic system” of government.[19][17][ 20]
Personal life
Akhundzada, believed to be over 70 years old as of May 2022, was born in Panjwayi District, Kandahar Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan.[21] As a Pashtun he belongs to the Nurzai tribe.[21] His first name, Hibatullah, means “gift of God” in Arabic.[21] His father, Muhammad Akhund, was a religious scholar and imam at the Malook Mosque in the village of Safid Rawan.[23] Having no land or orchards of their own, the family depended on what the community paid his father in cash or a portion of their crops. Akhundzada’s son was a suicide bomber.[20]
The family immigrated to Quetta in Pakistan’s Balochistan province after the Soviet invasion, and Akhundzada studied at one of the madrasahs (Islamic seminaries) there.[24] In the 1980s he was “involved in the Islamist resistance” against the Soviet campaign in Afghanistan.[2]
Public appearance
In September 2021, it was revealed that Akhundzada had not been seen in public since the Taliban took control of Kabul the previous month, prompting speculation that he may be dead and that his decrees were being drafted by a committee. The death of the Taliban’s founding leader, Mullah Omar, had previously been kept secret for two years, and during that time the Taliban had continued to make statements on behalf of Mullah Omar.[25][12] On October 30, 2021, Taliban officials said Akhundzada was making a public appearance at Darul Uloom Hakimah madrasa in Kandahar. No photos or videos were released, but a 10-minute audio recording was shared by Taliban social media accounts,[26] which may put rumors of his death to rest. This would be his first public appearance in Afghanistan if the reports are correct.[15][27]
On April 30, 2022, on the last day of Ramadan, he made a rare appearance at the Eidgah Mosque in Kandahar, delivering a short sermon while turning his back on the crowd. During the two-hour event, two helicopters hovered over the mosque.[13][28] Dozens of Taliban fighters were stationed where Akhundzada and other Taliban leaders sat, who would not allow journalists to get close to him and forbid believers from taking photos with cellphones. The voice said to belong to Akhundzada came from the front rows of the believers. A believer named Aziz Ahmad Ahmadi expressed his shock, saying: “I cried when I heard the voice of Sheikh Saheb [Akhundzada]. Hearing him is like realizing my greatest dream.” However, Ahmadi said he failed to spot Akhundzada in the crowd.[29]
On July 1, 2022, he reportedly appeared at a large religious gathering in Kabul and delivered an hour-long speech that was broadcast by state radio. Over 3,000 clergy attended the three-day men-only gathering, although no independent journalist was allowed to attend the gathering.[30][17]
Role with the Taliban
early career
He joined the Taliban in 1994 and became one of their early members.[31] After gaining control of Farah Province in 1995, he was part of the Vice and Virtue Police there.[24] He later served as head of the Taliban’s military court in eastern Nangarhar Province and then as deputy head of the Supreme Court.[2] He later moved to Kandahar, where he was an instructor at the Jihadi Madrasa, a seminary run by the Taliban’s founding leader, Mohammed Omar.[24]
After the Taliban government was overthrown by the US-led invasion in 2001, Akhundzada became chairman of the group’s Council of Religious Scholars.[2] He was later appointed chief judge of the Sharia courts of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and became an adviser to Mohammed Omar.[32] He is not a military commander, but a religious leader who was responsible for issuing most of the Taliban’s fatwas and regulating religious affairs among Taliban members.[33] Both Omar and Akhtar Mansour, his successor as supreme leader, consulted Akhundzada on the fatwa.[34] Akhundzada was a senior member of the Taliban’s Quetta Shura.[33]
He was appointed one of two Taliban deputy leaders under Mansour in 2015. He was the most visible face of the Taliban top leadership as Mansour mostly kept out of the public eye and did not openly attend meetings for security reasons, and secondly MP Sirajuddin Haqqani was mainly involved in military affairs.[34] Akhundzada instituted a system whereby a commission would be formed under the shadow governor in each province that could investigate abusive commanders or militants, according to Abdul Bari, a commander in Helmand province.[24]
Akhundzada reportedly lived in the Ghaus Abad area of Quetta in 2016 and ran up to ten madrassas in Balochistan.[36][23]
As supreme leader
Akhundzada was appointed Supreme Leader of the Taliban on May 25, 2016, succeeding Mansour, who was killed in a US drone strike.[2] Two leading contenders for the role were Sirajuddin Haqqani, Mansour’s other deputy, and Mullah Yaqoob, the son of founding leader Mohammad Omar. Akhundzada’s appointment surprised some who saw him as the third-place candidate, but a compromise choice to avoid resentment if one of the others was appointed.[36] Taliban sources said that Mansour had named Akhundzada as his successor in his will, although this may have been a fabrication to try to give authority to his appointment.[2] Yaqoob and Haqqani were appointed as Akhundzada’s two deputies.[37] Abdul Razaq Akhund and Abdul Sata Akhund pledged their support to Akhundzada in December 2016.[38]
Yousef Ahmadi, the Taliban’s main spokesman for southern Afghanistan, said that Akhundzada’s younger son, Abdur Rahman Khalid, was killed in a suicide attack on an Afghan military base in Gereshk, Helmand province, in July 2017.[39][40] Taliban officials said Akhundzada knew of his son’s intention and approved of it.[39] In 2019, the Taliban led by Akhundzada won the Battle of Darzab by defeating the Islamic State of Iraq and the Khorasan branch of the Levant.[41]
In May 2021, Akhundzada called on the Afghan people to unite for the development of an Islamic state once US forces withdraw.[42] In August 2021, forces under his nominal command began a general offensive in an attempt to win a final victory in the war. During Akhundzada’s rule, US troops withdrew and the Taliban took control of Kabul.[32] On August 18, it was announced that on the basis of Akhundzada’s general amnesty, “it was decided to release political prisoners from all prisons in Afghanistan.”[43] By this time, the Taliban had already taken control of key prisons across the country and freed thousands of inmates, including ISIL fighters, al-Qaeda members and senior Taliban officials.[43][44]
assassination attempts
Two attempts were made to assassinate Akhundzada.[45] During a 2012 lecture given by Akhundzada in Quetta, a man stood between the students and pointed a gun at Akhundzada at point-blank range, but the gun jammed. Mullah Ibrahim, a student of Akhundzada, told the New York Times that “the Taliban rushed to attack the attacker” and held him back before he could clear the traffic jam; Akhundzada reportedly did not move during the incident or the chaos that followed.[24] The Taliban accused the National Directorate of Security, the Afghan intelligence agency, of the attempted shooting.[24]
During Friday prayers on August 16, 2019, a massive explosion ripped through a large mosque in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, killing Akhundzada’s brother Hafiz Ahmadullah and their father.[46] Ahmadullah had succeeded Akhundzada as leader of the Khair-ul-Madarais Mosque, which had served as the main meeting place of the Quetta Shura after Akhundzada was made Emir of the Taliban.[46] It was later confirmed that other relatives of Akhundzada died in the blast.[47] The High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, a breakaway faction of the Taliban, claimed responsibility for the attack, adding that the main target was Akhundzada.[48]
Ruler of Afghanistan (2021–present)
Since little was known about Akhundzada and there were no photographs of him after the fall of Kabul, questions have been raised as to whether he was alive and remained the leader.[49] In February 2021 there were rumors that he had been killed in an explosion in Pakistan, but the Taliban denied this.[50] Media reports after the fall of Kabul indicated that he was in the custody of the Pakistani army. However, on August 21, the Taliban told the Sunday Guardian that Akhundzada was alive and stationed in Kandahar.[51] On September 8, Akhundzada issued a statement to the interim government, urging them to uphold Sharia law in Afghanistan.[52]
On December 3, 2021, Akhundzada issued a decree establishing women’s rights under Sharia. It states that women have a right to marry and cannot be treated as property. It added that widows were permitted to consent to new husbands, make payments from their new husband during the nekah, and inherit property equally among their family. The Ministry of Hajj and Religious Affairs, the Ministry of Information and Culture and the Supreme Court were tasked with implementing the decree and communicating it to the public.[53]
On December 8, 2021, the Akhundzada issued instructions to provincial governors to persuade individuals not to leave the country and try to address their grievances while increasing security measures.[54]
On March 14, 2022, Akhundzada issued 14-point instructions to the armed forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding the behavior of its personnel.[55]
On March 23, 2022, Akhundzada reportedly vetoed a plan for girls in grades 7 through 12 to return to school. It was reported that this decision was due to strong urging from ultra-conservative figures in the Council of Ministers such as Noor Mohammad Saqib, Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai and Sheikh Mohammad Khalid.
By March 27-28, 2022, Akhundzada instructed the Council of Ministers to implement a new round of restrictions. He also ordered a ban on foreign broadcasts in Afghanistan and directed the Ministry for Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice to enforce gender segregation in public parks, bar women from boarding planes unless accompanied by a male companion and barring male civil servants from going to work unless they are wearing a turban or a full beard, and banning the use of mobile phones in universities.[58] On the same day, he also issued a decree ordering the security forces to refrain from hiring and deploying minors.[59]
On April 3, 2022, Akhundzada signed a decree banning the cultivation of opium in Afghanistan, with all violators being treated “under Sharia law”. Ordering and transporting other narcotics was also banned.[60]
On April 29, 2022, in a message ahead of the Eid holiday, Akhundzada urged the world to recognize the Taliban government.[61]
On May 7, 2022, the Ministry of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice issued a decree, personally approved by Akhundzada, obliging all women in Afghanistan to cover their entire body except their eyes in public, with the burqa being the recommended one Coverage is .[62]
views
Akhundzada is considered a religious ultra-conservative figure and ideologue within the Taliban.[63][64] According to an AP report, he adheres to Pashtunwali and Deobandism. He is said to be opposed to girls’ education in Afghanistan and allegedly vetoed a plan to send girls back to secondary school by March 23. On May 7, he also issued and approved a decree requiring women to cover their hair and body from the eyes down when in public, and not to leave their residence unless necessary. He also oversaw the implementation of stricter media restrictions, banning the use of mobile phones in post-secondary education and on foreign language broadcasts.[65]
This is said to be part of an effort to return to the Taliban style of government of 1996-2001, with Akhundzada modeling his leadership after Mullah Omar, the Taliban’s founder.
He is said to be part of an ultra-conservative clerical faction that retains outsized influence in the movement’s decision-making. This faction includes Chief Justice Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai, Deputy and Virtue Minister Sheikh Mohammad Khalid, and Hajj and Religious Affairs Minister Noor Mohammad Saqib.[66][67]
External Audio Speech at Loya Jirga in Kabul The full speech by IEA Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada with English subtitles from Ariana News, July 1, 2022
On July 1, 2022, at a religious gathering in Kabul, he criticized the international community for “interfering” with his “Islamic” governance and warned that non-Muslim countries would always be opposed to a purely Islamic state. He emotionally ruled out an inclusive government.[20] In apparent rebuke to international calls to ease restrictions on women in Afghanistan, he said, “I am not here to fulfill your wishes [from foreigners], nor are they an acceptable step forward for me.”[16 ][17][19]
“You have used the mother of all bombs, and you are welcome to use the atomic bomb against us, because nothing can deter us from taking steps that are against Islam or Sharia,” he added. However, he did not address issues such as girls’ education in his hour-long speech.[17][19]
writings
Mujahedino ta de Amir ul-Mumenin Larshowene (2017; lit. Instructions to the Mujahedeen from the Commander of the Faithful)
Remarks
references
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