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Is Rachel Bovard Married? Husband Age, Wiki, Bio, Family Data. Rachel Bovard Boyfriend Family Parents Children How old Tall Ethnicity Height Measurements
Full name
Rachel Bovard
Age
over 35 years old
birthday
N / A
net worth
N / A
salary
N / A
Spouse (husband/partner)
Alexander D. Latta
ks, ks
N / A
parents/family
Dav Boward
Height / How tall
N / A
nationality
American
ethnicity
American
occupation/work
Senior Director for Policy
measurements
N / A
gay/lesbian
N / A
Married/Engaged/Divorced
Married
Rachel Bovard Age, Wiki and Bio
https://twitter.com/rachelbovard/status/1207869473543409665 As of 2019, Rachel Bovard is over 35 years old. She was born and raised in Rochester, New York. We are unofficially about her detailed date of birth. In 2019, The National Journal named her the most influential woman in Washington under the age of 35. From this we calculate her age over 35. She is currently resing in Capitol Hill, Washington DC. Bovard began her professional life as a Senior Legislative Assistant in the US House of Representatives. She later became Policy Director for the Senate Steering Committee and the Heritage Foundation. Rachel is currently Senior Policy Director at the Conservative Partnership Institute in Washington DC.
Age
Over 35 years old
birthday
N / A
Ethnicity/Nationality
American
Bovard received her bachelor’s degree in history and political science from Grove City College in 2006 and her master’s degree in political management & legislative affairs from George Washington University.
Rachel Bovard<b> Height, Weight and Body Measurements</b>
Rachel Bovard has beautiful eyes with a kindly smiling face. We cannot predict her curvaceous height. Since she never talks about her body measurements. If you are a perfect predictor. You can be sure about their body measurements.
Height
M – N/A cm – n/a Feet – N/A
weight
kg – N/A pound – n.a
body measurements
In -N/A Cm -N/A
She is the average height of a Washington Native American woman. Maybe instead of concentrating on work. She also manages to fill her time at the gym.
Rachel Bovard <b>Husband/ Boyfriend/ Partner and Married Life</b>
Rachel Bovard married Alexandar D Latta. But we are not known about the marriage date. They may want to keep their personal life private rather than revealing it to the public. She also wants to keep her private life secret. We are unable to describe Rachel’s married life.
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Relationship History
Dating
N / A
Committed
N / A
Married
N / A
divorce
N / A
For now it is confirmed that she is married. And she lives a happy married life. But we’re unofficially on their dating and wedding date. Neither of them have spoken about their relationship. So we are not informed about her past nor about the current relationship.
Who is Rachel Bovard? Ethnicity, Nationality
Racheal Bovard is Senior Director of Policy at various foundations and corporations. Before that, it focuses on the guance and recommendation of a policy. It also includes in-depth analysis and the latest conservative solutions. Her professional life would rather go into some other field. She continues to fight for conservative politics in Washington.
<b>5 You Must Know Facts on Rachel </b>
Rachel Bovard is married. She married Alexander D Latta. Rachel is 35 years old. Under 35, she was named Washington’s most influential woman by the National Journal. Bovard continues to practice Thai kickboxing (Muay Thai) when she is free. Rachel Bovard teaches about wine. She is a student of the Wine and Spirit Education Trust. Rather than teaching full-time, she prefers to work in more conservative fields. Rachel has 10,000 Twitter followers. It confirms that she is more engaged with Twitter than the other social platforms.
About Boyfriend/Husband/Partner – Relationships Summary
Rachel Bovard is married. She married Alexander D Latta. We do not know the official information about her husband.
Rachel Bovard Net Worth and <b>Salary</b>
We’re not sure of her net worth. We believe that she earns a satisfactory amount of money through her work. As of 2019 we were unable to calculate Rachel Bovard’s net worth.
2017
net worth
unknown
2018
net worth
unknown
2019
net worth
unknown
2020
net worth
unknown
2021
net worth
Under review
The average policy director salary in the US is $152,350. Maybe she deserves about the same number.
2017
salary
unknown
2018
salary
unknown
2019
salary
unknown
2020
salary
unknown
2021
salary
Under review
Rachel Bovard Parents, Family, Siblings
We are not sure about her family background. Most likely, she wants some privacy about her personal life. Her father’s name is Dav W. Bovard. He worked for the U.S. Probation and Parole in Monroe Country. We are unknown on behalf of Rachel’s mother. But we do know that her mother was once a music teacher. We’re not sure about her siblings either.
Father
N / A
mother
N / A
Brothers
N / A
sister
N / A
ks, ks
N / A
She is a married woman. So she lives in Washington with her husband. We do not have complete information about their children.
Rachel Baelin…Biography, age, weight, relationships, net worth, outfits idea, plus size models
Images related to the topicRachel Baelin…Biography, age, weight, relationships, net worth, outfits idea, plus size models
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Rachel Bovard Wiki, Bio, Age, Wedding, Husband, Net Worth
Rachel Bovard [Director] Facts- Wiki, Bio, Age, Family, Wedding, Husband, Net Worth, Height. Sumi. Last Updated : …
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Is Rachel Bovard Married? Husband Age, Wiki, Bio, Family Facts
Rachel Bovard Husband/ Boyfriend/ Partner and Married Life. Rachel Bovard married Alexandar D Latta. But we are unknown about the marriage date. Maybe …
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Rachel Bovard Age, Husband, Wikipedia Bio【 Family …
Rachel lives in Capitol Hill, Washington DC. She has a dog, a rescue puppy called Chloe. In October 2020, she got married to her husband.
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Date Published: 2/11/2021
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Rachel Bovard Wikipedia, Biography, Husband, Age, Net Worth …
Rachel Bouvard is a well-known high-profile political official, Rachel Bouvard, who fights for conservative politics in the US capital.
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Date Published: 2/14/2022
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Rachel Bovard Wiki, Bio, Age, Wedding, Husband, Net Worth
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Rachel Bovard Wikipedia, Husband And Facts To Know About
Rachel Bovard is a renowned Senior Director of Policy. Rachel Bovard is currently fighting for conservative politics in the capital of the United States of America. Rachel Bovard is one of the youngest and most talented people on the job and has helped fight against all the wrong doings of the country’s politics. Rachel Bovard is a very beautiful and charming woman.
Fast Facts: Rachel Bovard Wikipedia, Husband and Facts You Should Know
Name Rachel Bovard Birthday 1985 Age 35 Gender Female Nationality American Occupation Policy Director Parents David Bovard, Adele Bovard Siblings 3 Married/Single Single Education George Washington University Instagram @rachel.bovard Twitter @rachelbovard
Rachel Bovard has even worked as a legislative director. She began her career in politics at a young age and has quickly made her mark in Washington political history. She’s even worked for the Senate and House of Representatives, aside from all her anti-conservative politics.
What we currently know:
1. Polls and older media don’t speak for the country, not even close
2. Identity and group politics are an elite fetish with no actual resonance or meaning
3. Political realignment in this country is happening further than anyone in DC was prepared for – Rachel Bovard (@rachelbovard) November 4, 2020
10 Facts About Rachel Bovard:
Andrew Cuomo
56th Governor of New York from 2011 to 2021
Andrew Mark Cuomo (KWOH-moh; Italian: [ˈkwɔːmo]; born December 6, 1957) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 56th governor of New York from 2011 to 2021.[1] A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected to the same position held by his father, Mario Cuomo (52nd governor), for three terms. In 2021, Cuomo resigned amid numerous allegations of sexual misconduct.[2][3] At the time of his resignation, he was the longest-serving governor of the United States still in office.
Born in Queens, New York City, Cuomo is a graduate of Fordham University and Albany Law School. He began his career as his father’s campaign manager in the 1982 New York gubernatorial election. Cuomo later worked as an assistant district attorney in New York City, joined a private law firm, founded a non-profit housing association, and served as chairman of the New York City Homeless from 1990-1993 Commission. Cuomo was Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1993 to 1997. From 1997 to 2001 he served in President Bill Clinton’s cabinet as the 11th US Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. After failing to win the Democratic primary in the 2002 New York gubernatorial election, Cuomo was elected attorney general of New York in 2006.
Cuomo won the New York gubernatorial election in 2010 to become governor of New York. He was re-elected in 2014 and 2018 after winning primaries against progressive challengers. During his tenure as governor, Cuomo signed the Marriage Equality Act in 2011 legalizing same-sex marriages, the Compassionate Care Act in 2014 legalizing the medical use of cannabis, and the Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act in 2021 legalizing recreational cannabis use. Cuomo’s administration oversaw the construction of the Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge, the Second Avenue Subway, the Moynihan Train Hall, and a reconstruction of LaGuardia Airport.[4] In response to the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and the Webster shooting, Cuomo signed the NY SAFE Act of 2013, the toughest gun control law in the United States. He also delivered the Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act; a 2011 tax law that raised taxes on the wealthy and lowered taxes on the middle class; 12 weeks of paid family leave; and a gradual increase in the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour.[5] Cuomo received national attention for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York. Although initially praised for his response efforts, he faced renewed criticism and federal investigations after it was discovered that his government had covered up information about COVID-19 deaths among nursing home residents.[6][7]
As of late 2020, Cuomo faced allegations of sexual harassment.[8][9] An investigation commissioned by New York Attorney General Letitia James reported in August 2021 that Cuomo sexually molested at least 11 women during his tenure,[10][11][12] and Cuomo faces criminal investigations into these allegations.[ 13][13][ 14][15] Following the release of the attorney general’s report, President Joe Biden called for Cuomo’s resignation. On August 10, 2021, Cuomo announced that he would be stepping down in two weeks. On August 23, Cuomo officially resigned from his post.[16] On December 28, the Westchester County District Attorney declined to press criminal charges based on the credible allegations, citing “statutory requirements” of New York City statutes.[17][18] On January 7, 2022, a judge dismissed a criminal complaint filed against Cuomo.[19]
Early Life and Education
Andrew Mark Cuomo was born on December 6, 1957 in the borough of Queens, New York City[20] to Mario Cuomo, attorney and later New York governor, and Matilda (née Raffa).[21] His parents were both of Italian descent; His paternal grandparents were from Nocera Inferiore and Tramonti in the Campania region of southern Italy, while his maternal grandparents were from Sicily (his grandfather from Messina). He has four siblings;[23] his younger brother, Chris Cuomo, was a CNN journalist, and his older sister is noted radiologist Margaret Cuomo.[24]
Cuomo graduated from St. Gerard Majella’s School in 1971 and Archbishop Molloy High School in 1975. He earned a Bachelor of Arts from Fordham University in 1979 and a Juris Doctor from Albany Law School in 1982.[26]
early career
During his father’s successful campaign for governor in 1982, Cuomo served as campaign manager. He then joined the governor’s staff as a political adviser and occasional roommate in Albany, earning $1 a year. As a member of his father’s administration, Cuomo was known as an “enforcer” while his father was known as a “nice guy” in a good-cop/bad-cop dynamic to further advance his father’s legislative agenda.[29]
From 1984 to 1985, Cuomo was an assistant district attorney in New York and briefly worked at the law firm of Blutrich, Falcone & Miller. In 1986 he founded Housing Enterprise for the Less Privileged (HELP) and left his law practice in 1988 to run HELP full-time.[28] From 1990 to 1993, during the tenure of New York City Mayor David Dinkins, Cuomo served as chairman of the New York City Homelessness Commission, which was responsible for developing policies to address the city’s homelessness and provide more housing opportunities.[30]
Minister for Housing and Urban Development
Cuomo as HUD Secretary, 1998
Cuomo was appointed assistant secretary for community planning and development at the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in 1993 and was a member of President Bill Clinton’s administration. Following the departure of Secretary of State Henry Cisneros at the end of Clinton’s first term under the impression of an FBI investigation[32], the United States Senate unanimously confirmed Cuomo as HUD’s successor. Cuomo served as Secretary of State from January 1997 until the end of the Clinton administration in 2001.[31]
In 2000, Cuomo led HUD’s efforts to negotiate an agreement with US handgun manufacturer Smith & Wesson. This agreement required Smith & Wesson to change the way it designed, distributed and marketed guns to make them safer and help keep them out of the hands of children and criminals.[31] Budgets enacted during Cuomo’s tenure included initiatives to increase the supply of affordable housing and homeownership, as well as job creation and economic development. These included new subsidies for rent assistance, reforms to integrate public housing, higher ceilings on mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration, a crackdown on housing discrimination, expanded programs to help the homeless find housing, jobs, and creation new empowerment zones.
Cuomo as HUD Secretary at a press conference with then-Treasury Secretary Larry Summers in June 2000
During Cuomo’s tenure as HUD secretary, he called for an increase in home ownership.[33] He also urged government-backed lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy more home loans made to poor homeowners to end discrimination against minorities.[34] Some believe this contributed to the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-2010.[33][35] Edward J. Pinto, a former chief credit officer at Fannie Mae, said, “You should have known the risks were great.”[36] Pinto said, “Cuomo was urging mortgage lenders to lend and basically saying you had to offering credit to everyone.”[36] Others, however, disagree with the notion that Cuomo caused the crisis. Dean Baker, co-director of the Center for Economic and Political Research, said Cuomo “helped him be a cheerleader , but I don’t think we can blame him too much”.[33]
According to libertarian author and critic James Bovard, Cuomo was obsessed with changing HUD’s image, as Cuomo explained, “The PR is the most important thing I do… Eighty percent of the fight is communications.” He lobbied for a new program called Community Builders, created without congressional approval to pay up to $100,000 to 800 new HUD employees with computers. In a June 16, 1999 speech, Cuomo stated that one purpose of the program was to campaign against the abolition of HUD. In August 1999, Community Builders distributed a letter to community groups to campaign against proposed tax cuts. A HUD official explained that community builders are viewed as “Democratic community facilitators who act as a pipeline between Democratic city officials, party leaders and the administration and the Democratic National Committee.”
In 1998, Clinton-appointed HUD Inspector General Susan Gaffney testified before a Senate committee that she had been the victim of “escalating” attacks on her office by Cuomo and “his key aides,” including fabricated allegations of racism, disobedience, and misconduct, and general dirty trade”. In 1999, Gaffney’s office concluded that “most (15 out of 19) goals of community builders were activities and not actual achievements” and that Cuomo’s initiatives “had a crippling effect on many of HUD’s ongoing operations.” Gaffney retired in May 2001, shortly after the department reached a $490,000 settlement with a black employee who accused her of racial discrimination when she passed him over for a promotion.
Prior to Cuomo’s tenure, HUD was routinely included in the General Accounting Office’s semi-annual watch list of government programs whose poor management left them vulnerable to fraud.[39] During his tenure, two of HUD’s four major divisions were delisted from the GAO list.[39] In addition, the department has shed 15 percent of its staff as part of a Cuomo initiative to streamline its operations.[39]
Private sector
From 2001 to 2006, Cuomo was not in government. From 2001 to 2004 he worked at the law firm Fried Frank and later at the real estate company Island Capital.[40]
2002 gubernatorial election in New York
Cuomo first ran for the Democratic nomination for the governor of New York in 2002. He was initially the favorite for nomination, leading fundraisers and polls, but his campaign took serious damage after one slip. Regarding the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, Cuomo said, “Pataki stood behind the leader. He held the leader’s cloak. He was a great assistant to the leader. But he was no leader. Cream rises to the top, and Rudy Giuliani rises to the top.” His remarks were widely derided; even his father, former Governor Mario Cuomo, later admitted it was a mistake.[41]
On the eve of the state convention, Cuomo withdrew from the review after concluding that he had little chance of gaining support against the party’s favored candidate, State Comptroller Carl McCall.[42] McCall lost the general election to incumbent George Pataki.
New York Attorney General
choice
Cuomo declared his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for Attorney General for New York State in 2006 and received the support of the Democratic Party on May 30, 2006, receiving 65% of the delegates. Although Cuomo won the confirmation, former New York City public attorney Mark J. Green and two-time lieutenant governor candidate Charlie King also earned a spot on the Democratic ballot.[43] King dropped out before the primary and endorsed Cuomo.[44]
Cuomo won the primary with a majority of the vote, beating his next opponent by over 20%. Winning the Democratic Party nomination was seen as a major setback after his unsuccessful and unpopular gubernatorial campaign in 2002, and at the nominating convention St. Lawrence County Democratic Chairwoman June O’Neill called him “New York’s own comeback kid.” ] In the November 7, 2006 general election, he defeated Republican nominee, former Westchester District Attorney Jeanine Pirro, winning 58% of the vote.
tenure
Police surveillance, 2007
On July 23, 2007, Cuomo’s office admonished the Spitzer administration for ordering the New York State Police to keep special records of the whereabouts of then-Senate Majority Leader Joseph Bruno while he was traveling in New York City with police escort. At the discretion of top officials in the Spitzer administration, the documents produced are intended to cause political damage to Bruno.[46] Spitzer responded by taking responsibility and apologizing to Bruno.
Student loan request, 2007
In 2007, Cuomo was involved in a high-profile investigation into lending practices and anti-competitive relationships between student lenders and universities. Notably, many universities routed student borrowers to a “preferred lender,” resulting in higher interest rates being imposed on borrowers. This led to changes in lending policies at many major American universities. Many universities also refunded millions of dollars in fees to affected borrowers.[48][49]
Usenet, 2008
On June 10, 2008, Cuomo announced that three major ISPs (Verizon Communications, Time Warner Cable, and Sprint) would be “shutting down major sources of online child pornography” by ceasing to host many Usenet groups. Time Warner Cable discontinued Usenet offerings entirely, Sprint terminated access to the 18,408 newsgroups in the alt.* hierarchy, and Verizon limited its Usenet offerings to the approximately 3,000 Big 8 newsgroups. The move came after Cuomo’s office located 88 different newsgroups where child pornography had been posted.[50][51][52]
2008 Obama Remarks
In 2008, Cuomo said of Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama running against Hillary Clinton, the candidate Cuomo endorsed, “You can’t shuck and jive at a press conference.” Cuomo has been criticized by some for his use of the phrase. CNN’s Roland Martin said, “‘Shucking and jiving’ have long been words used as negative judgments of African Americans, along the lines of a ‘foot shufflin’ Negro.” In fact, I don’t recall ever hearing that expression applied to any white person.”[53]
Corruption and Fraud Investigations, 2009
Cuomo was investigating a corruption scandal, a “fraudulent scheme to obtain kickbacks,” involving New York City investigators, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and attorneys general in dozens of states.[54]
Also in 2009, Cuomo filed a lawsuit against the United Homeless Organization, a New York City charity. He charged that most of the group’s income was not used to provide services to the homeless, but was instead diverted to the founders for unrelated personal expenses.[55] In 2010, Judge Barbara R. Kapnick upheld the verdict and forced the group to disband.[56]
US Senate nomination consideration
After Hillary Clinton was elected US Secretary of State by President Obama in December 2008, then-Governor of New York David Paterson was tasked with appointing a temporary replacement pending a special election. Cuomo was seen as the prime candidate for this appointment. Caroline Kennedy (a first cousin of Cuomo’s ex-wife) was another main candidate, but withdrew two days before Paterson was ready to announce his election for personal reasons, with Cuomo and US Representative Kirsten Gillibrand being the most likely appointments . On January 23, Paterson announced that he would appoint Gillibrand to the US Senate.[60]
gubernatorial elections
2010
Election results by district
On September 18, 2009, advisers to President Barack Obama informed Governor David Paterson that the President believed he should withdraw his 2010 candidacy for governor and step aside for “the popular Attorney General Andrew Cuomo.”[61] On January 23, 2010, the New York Daily News reported that Cuomo would announce plans for a gubernatorial campaign in late March.[62] Subsequent reports indicated that Cuomo would announce his gubernatorial campaign at the same time as the Democratic Convention in late May.[63] On May 22, 2010, Cuomo announced his candidacy for governor in a video posted to his campaign website. Cuomo announced his election as Lieutenant Governor on May 26, 2010: Robert Duffy, Mayor of Rochester.
In the November 2, 2010 general election, Cuomo faced Republican Carl Paladino, a Buffalo-based businessman who had been heavily supported by the Tea Party movement. Cuomo won the governor’s election by a landslide, receiving 62.6% of the vote. Paladino performed strongly in his home territory of Buffalo, while Cuomo performed well in both the eastern part of the state and upstate.[65]
In addition to parties nominating candidates, New York’s election merger laws allow parties to endorse candidates. The Independence Party and Working Families Party support Andrew Cuomo, while the Conservative Party and Taxpayers Party support Carl Paladino. The Independence Party line received 146,648 votes (5.0% of Cuomo’s total and 3.2% of the statewide total) and the working class line received 154,853 votes (5.3% and 3.4%), with the Democrat line winning the received the remaining 2,610,220 votes (89.6%). and 56.5%). The Conservative line received 232,281 votes (15.0% of the Paladino total and 5.0% of the statewide total) and the Taxpayer line received 25,821 votes (1.5% and 0.6%), with the Republican line taking the remainder 1,290,082 votes (83.3% and 27.1%)%).
2014
Cuomo sought re-election in 2014, with former US Representative Kathy Hochul as his new running mate. On March 5, 2014, Westchester County Executive Rob Astorino announced that he would run for governor on the Republican ticket against Cuomo. Law professors Zephyr Teachout and Tim Wu challenged the Cuomo-Hochul ticket in the Democratic primary [67] [68]—and received 34% of the vote on the gubernatorial line (Wu received 40.1% as lieutenant governor [69]). [70] ] On November 4, 2014, Cuomo was re-elected to a second term with 54% of the vote,[71][72] while Astorino received 40.6% of the vote.[73]
Despite low turnout, Cuomo won the general election by a comfortable margin; However, his winning margin was less than when he won in 2010. Astorino won most of New York State but was overpowered in New York City. Cuomo was sworn in for his second term as governor.
2018
Cuomo was challenged in the primary from left by actress and activist Cynthia Nixon. She criticized him for failing to fix the New York City subway after his 2017 declaration of the New York transit crisis, failing to protect undocumented immigrants, failing to legalize recreational marijuana, and failing to create a single-payer health care system .[75] In debating Nixon, Cuomo countered her argument on the subways by pointing out that the system is owned by New York City, although previous administrations agree that that is the governor’s role. An analysis by New York comptroller Scott Stringer found that New York City pays 70 percent of the subway repair costs.[78]
Cuomo defeated Nixon 65.5-34.5%.
On November 6, 2018, the Cuomo-Hochul ticket defeated the Molinaro-Killian ticket by a margin of 59.6% to 36.2%.[79]
On March 19, 2021, in an episode of its podcast The Daily, The New York Times published audio of Cuomo threatening Bill Lipton, leader of the Working Families Party, which had backed main opponent Nixon, that “[i]f If you ever say, ‘Well, he’s better than a Republican,’ I’ll say, ‘You’re better than a child rapist.'”[80][81]
2022
In May 2019, Governor Cuomo announced that he would run for a fourth term.[82] In August 2021, following a report released by New York Attorney General Letitia James that detailed allegations of sexual assault by Governor Cuomo and his attempts to silence victims, leaders of the New York State Legislature stated, that they would try to remove Cuomo from office. With impeachment all but certain, he announced his resignation as governor effective August 24, 2021.[83] Although there was no formal resignation, people close to Cuomo said he was unlikely to seek his party’s nomination after he resigned.
Governor of New York
Cuomo took the gubernatorial oath on January 1, 2011 at 12:01 am, succeeding David Paterson. During his first year as governor, Cuomo worked to pass a timely budget[87][88] that cut spending without raising taxes,[89][90] struck a new deal with a major state employee union,[ 91] signed an ethics reform bill into law,[92] passed a property tax cap,[93] worked to pass a same-sex marriage bill with bipartisan support,[94][95] and restructured the New York City Tax Code.[ 96][97]
In 2014, Politico reported that three years earlier, Cuomo was actively involved in forming the Independent Democratic Conference (IDC), which gave Republicans control of the state Senate.[98] He was accused of failing to bridge the gap between the IDC and the Democratic faction in the Senate.[99]
There has been speculation in the media about a possible presidential bid in either 2016 or 2020.[100][101] Several reports suggested that Cuomo partially backed the Independent Democratic Conference until its dissolution and defeat in 2018 to appear more dovish on an eventual presidential nomination.
For his re-election in 2018, Cuomo accepted to head the Independence Party’s electoral list, a list that included numerous Republicans, including ardent Trump supporters.[106]
At an August 15, 2018 anti-sex-trafficking law signing event, Cuomo said, “We’re not going to make America great again. It was never so great. We haven’t reached greatness. We will achieve greatness when every American is fully committed.”[107] The assembled audience of Cuomo’s supporters booed.[108]
In a February 2019 opinion poll, Cuomo’s approval rating fell to 43 percent, the lowest during his tenure as governor, and a full 50 percent said they disapproved.[109] The survey showed an eight percent drop from January 2019; It was included after Cuomo signed into law several progressive laws, including expanding abortion rights and access and tougher gun laws, suggesting the legislation may have angered certain voters and contributed to the decline; however, the majority of voters agreed with his position on both issues.[110] In early 2020, Cuomo’s favorability rating was as high as 77 percent, a record high.[111]
Appointment donation controversy
On his first day in office, Cuomo renewed an executive order signed by Eliot Spitzer barring New York governors from receiving donations from governor officials.[112] However, a February 2018 New York Times investigation found that the Cuomo administration had quietly reinterpreted the order and that Cuomo received $890,000 from 24 of his appointees, as well as $1.3 million from the spouses, children and businesses of the commissioners had collected. [112] Some donations were made to Cuomo just days after the donor’s appointment.[112]
In March 2018, The New York Times reported that Cuomo had rewritten the disclaimer on his campaign website for the executive order banning donations from appointees.[113] The website added two caveats, allowing some gubernatorial appointees to donate to the governor, which The Times says could potentially lead to more donations from appointees to the governor.[113] The Cuomo campaign returned a $2,500 donation from an appointee who violated the new disclaimer, but withheld approximately $890,000 raised by other appointees.[113]
From the time of Utah Gov. Gary Herbert’s resignation on January 4, 2021 until his resignation on August 23, 2021, Cuomo was the longest serving United States governor with 3,887 days in office.
corporate incentives
Cuomo has supported the provision of tax and other incentives to attract companies to locate in New York State.[114][115] He even joked in 2018 that he would be willing to change his name to “Amazon Cuomo” if Amazon located its “Amazon HQ2” in the state.[116] His strong support for New York City’s bid to become the home of Amazon’s HQ2 has been criticized, based on arguments that the cost to the state outweighed the potential benefits. Amazon opted for two “major corporate outposts” in New York City and Arlington, Virginia, rather than a single second headquarters,[119] before withdrawing from the former under local pressure.
Response to the COVID-19 pandemic
On March 1, 2020, Cuomo issued a novel coronavirus statement in New York, noting the first positive case of the novel coronavirus in New York State.[120] On March 2, 2020, Cuomo said that community transmission of the novel coronavirus was “inevitable.”[121] He also mentioned New York City’s plans to aggressively increase diagnostic testing for the new virus and said he would like to see New York City do “1,000 tests a day.” He announced the “world-renowned” Wadsworth Center is working with hospitals to expand shock testing capacity to “1,000 tests a day nationwide” for the novel coronavirus. On March 3, 2020, Cuomo signed a $40 million emergency management permit for the coronavirus response, claiming that “New York’s overall risk remained low”. He also announced the introduction of a new cleaning protocol in schools and the public transport system “to help stop any possible spread of the virus”. On March 4, 2020, Cuomo confirmed nine new cases in the state and said it was “literally like trying to hold your breath” and reiterated that it was inevitable that it would continue to spread.[123]
On March 6, 2020, Cuomo criticized the federal government’s response to the COVID-19 outbreak, calling it “absurd and nonsensical.”[124]
As efforts to combat the coronavirus began, Cuomo received widespread praise from epidemiologists for his handling of the evolving COVID-19 pandemic in upstate New York, including a statewide lockdown and closure of nonessential businesses to flatten the curve of the virus. At the same time, however, Cuomo has also been criticized for failing to grasp the seriousness of the pandemic before its risks became fully visible to the American public.[125][126][127]
On March 28, 2020, Cuomo Rhode Island threatened a lawsuit over a state quarantine policy enforcing quarantine for incoming New Yorkers.
In the spring of 2020, social media posters and television hosts such as Stephen Colbert, Trevor Noah, and Ellen DeGeneres coined the term “cuomosexuals” to express their admiration and love for the governor and his brother, CNN host Chris Cuomo, for their leadership roles during the COVID-19 pandemic.[130]
In June 2021, Cuomo lifted COVID-19 restrictions after it was revealed that 70% of adults had been vaccinated against COVID-19.[131]
Zwischen Juli und August 2020 nutzt Cuomo staatliche Ressourcen und Eigentum, einschließlich der Beauftragung von Regierungsmitarbeitern der Exekutivkammer mit der Zusammenstellung von Materialien und der häufigen Arbeit an der Abfassung seines Buches auf unfreiwilliger Basis.[132] Cuomo erhielt mehr als 5 Millionen Dollar, um das Buch zu schreiben.[133] Im Oktober 2020 veröffentlichte Cuomo das Buch American Crisis, in dem er aufgrund seiner Führung den Sieg gegen die Pandemie verkündete. Er schrieb, dass New York das Virus „konfrontiert und besiegt“ habe. Bis Februar 2021 hatte New York die höchste Pro-Kopf-Krankenhausaufenthaltsrate im Land.[134] Cuomo erhielt mehr als 5 Millionen Dollar, um das Buch zu schreiben.[133]
Im November 2020 erhielt Cuomo den International Emmy Founders Award von der International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences für seine Coronavirus-Briefings. Am 24. August 2021, dem Morgen nach seiner Abreise, widerrief die Akademie die Emmy-Verleihung aufgrund des Berichts des New Yorker Generalstaatsanwalts über sexuelle Belästigungsvorwürfe gegen ihn.[137]
Am 14. Dezember 2021 wurde Cuomo von der Joint Commission on Public Ethics angewiesen, dem Staat New York 5,1 Millionen Dollar an Buchgewinnen zu zahlen, die er während des Höhepunkts der COVID-19-Pandemie erzielt hatte. Die Kommission lehnte die vorherige Genehmigung nach Beschwerden ab, wonach Cuomo staatliche Ressourcen verwendet habe, darunter Personal, das zum Bearbeiten, Schreiben, Vorbereiten und Sammeln von Daten zum Schreiben von „American Crisis“ verwendet wurde. Cuomo wird angewiesen, den Erlös aus dem Buch bis zum 13. Januar 2022 zurückzugeben.[138][139]
Im Verlauf der COVID-19-Pandemie in seinem Bundesstaat traten neun staatliche Gesundheitsbeamte zurück, Berichten zufolge als Reaktion auf Cuomos Politik. In einer Pressekonferenz am 29. Januar 2021 erklärte Cuomo, dass er der Expertise von Gesundheitsbehörden nicht traue.[140]
Strafrechtspflege
Im August 2017 vergab die Cuomo-Regierung mehr als 7 Millionen US-Dollar, finanziert mit Geldern aus großen Bankvergleichen, an Zuschüsse an New Yorker Colleges, um Kurse für New Yorker Gefangene anzubieten.[141] Im Januar 2018 schlug Cuomo Reformen vor, die „Verzögerungen während der Gerichtsverfahren verringern, die Beschlagnahme von Vermögenswerten in Fällen verbieten würden, in denen es keine Verurteilung gegeben hat, und es ehemaligen Verurteilten erleichtern würden, nach dem Verlassen des Gefängnisses einen Job zu finden“.[142] Er forderte auch ein Ende der Kaution für geringfügige Straftaten.[142]
Unter Cuomos Amtszeit gewährte er weniger Gefangenen Umwandlungen als viele frühere republikanische und demokratische Gouverneure von New York. Cuomo wandelte insgesamt neun Sätze um.[143] Cuomo begnadigte 140 Erwachsene, die im Alter von 16 und 17 Jahren wegen gewaltfreier Verbrechen verurteilt worden waren, aber ihre Strafe verbüßt hatten.[143] Er begnadigte 18 weitere Personen, die ihre Strafe wegen gewaltfreier Verbrechen verbüßt hatten, aber aufgrund ihrer Vorstrafen der Abschiebung ausgesetzt waren.[143]
Surroundings
Im Jahr 2017 kündigte Cuomo an, dass das Kernkraftwerk Indian Point, das ein Viertel des Stroms von New York City produzierte, auslaufen würde. Infolge des Ausstiegs wurde der von der Anlage erzeugte kohlenstofffreie Strom durch Strom aus kohlenstofferzeugenden fossilen Brennstoffen ersetzt. Infolgedessen wurde New York schätzungsweise Schwierigkeiten bereitet, seine Klimaziele zu erreichen.[144]
Waffenkontrolle
Am 15. Januar 2013 unterzeichnete Cuomo das erste staatliche Gesetz zur Waffenkontrolle, das nach der Schießerei in der Sandy Hook-Grundschule im benachbarten Connecticut vom 14. Dezember 2012 verabschiedet wurde. Der NY SAFE Act wurde als das härteste Waffenkontrollgesetz in den Vereinigten Staaten beschrieben.[146] Die Tat wurde kritisiert, und die National Rifle Association nannte sie drakonisch. Die New York State Sheriffs’ Association gab eine Erklärung ab, in der sie härtere Strafen für den illegalen Gebrauch von Schusswaffen befürwortete, aber mehrere Aspekte der Gesetzgebung kritisierte, darunter eine Magazinbegrenzung auf sieben Schuss und eine „zu weit gefasste“ Definition von Angriffswaffen.[147]
Am 5. Juli 2013 unterzeichnete Cuomo eine Änderung des NY SAFE Act, die pensionierte Polizisten von einigen Eigentumsbeschränkungen des Gesetzes ausnimmt.
Am 7. Juli 2021 erklärte Cuomo den ersten „Katastrophennotstand“ in den Vereinigten Staaten wegen Waffenkriminalität für New York.
Hurrikan Sandy
Cuomo in New York City im Oktober 2012 nach dem Hurrikan Sandy
Nach dem Hurrikan Sandy im Oktober 2012 erlaubte Cuomo den New Yorker Wählern über eine spezielle Bestimmung zur Unterbringung der Vertriebenen, überall im Bundesstaat vorläufige Stimmzettel für die Wahlen 2012 abzugeben.[151] Er ernannte auch eine Kommission, um die Reaktionen der New Yorker Versorgungsunternehmen auf die durch den Sturm verursachten Schäden zu untersuchen.[152]
Controversy ensued when the Cuomo administration used $140 million, including $40 million of federal disaster relief funds, to pay for the broadcast of national TV ads promoting “New New York” slogans outside New York in an attempt to attract new business investment to the state.[153][154] Many have been critical of the effort, including former New York governor Eliot Spitzer, who called the ads “fluff” and “a waste of taxpayer money”.[153]
Hydraulic fracturing
Protesters oppose Cuomo’s proposed overturn of a fracking ban in 2012. Cuomo later decided against the move.
In June 2012, the Cuomo administration said it was considering lifting a state ban on the practice of hydraulic fracturing (also known as “fracking”)[155] to stimulate the economy in upstate New York. But critics said that fracking upstate could contaminate the water supply of New York City, New Jersey and parts of Pennsylvania.[156][157] Following a long-awaited study started years earlier, New York State health officials cited “significant public health risks” associated with fracking, and on December 17, 2014, the Cuomo administration announced a ban on hydraulic fracturing in New York State.[158]
Israel
In solidarity with Israel, Cuomo announced an executive order against the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement. Cuomo tweeted: “If you boycott Israel, New York State will boycott you.”[159]
Marijuana legalization
In January 2014, Cuomo announced an executive order to allow the limited use of medical marijuana in New York.[160] Later that year, a comprehensive bill to legalize medical cannabis was passed by the state legislature, containing some restrictions at Cuomo’s insistence such as a ban on consumption by smoking.[161][162] On July 5, 2014, the Compassionate Care Act was signed into law by Governor Cuomo.[162][163]
In December 2018, Cuomo announced his support for legalizing the recreational use of cannabis, after previously stating his opposition and calling it a “gateway drug” as recently as February 2017.[161] On March 31, 2021, recreational use of cannabis was officially legalized with the signing into law of the Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act by Governor Cuomo.[164]
New York City Subway
Cuomo speaking at the inaugural ride of the Second Avenue Subway on December 31, 2016
In June 2017, after a series of subway disasters, Cuomo declared a “state of emergency” for the New York City Subway system.[165] According to The New York Times, a series of New York City mayors and New York governors, including Cuomo, were partly at fault for the worsening quality of the subway system and inflated construction costs.[165] Under the Cuomo administration, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority repeatedly diverted tax revenues earmarked for the subways, paid for services that there was no need for and spent on subway projects that did not boost service or reliability.[165] As a result, the MTA was saddled with debt and could not undertake investments into overhauling outdated and inefficient subway infrastructure.[165] Cuomo also directed the MTA to spend on projects that the heads of the MTA did not consider to be priorities.[165] One reason why the New York City subway system is so expensive is due to exorbitant labor costs; according to several M.T.A. officials who were involved in negotiating labor contracts, Cuomo pressured the MTA to accept labor union contracts that were extremely favorable to workers.[165] The New York Times noted that Cuomo was closely aligned with the union in question and had received $165,000 in campaign contributions from it.[165]
The New York Times reported, “Cuomo had steered clear of the M.T.A. during his first years in office, but in his second term he took an intense interest. He placed aides within the organization and, in an unusual move, made some report directly to him. He badgered transit leaders about the construction of the Second Avenue subway on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. And over the objections of some board members, he canceled several M.T.A. capital projects to make room for his own priorities. According to high-ranking current and former M.T.A. officials, the moves interfered with the authority’s plans to address the rising delays.”[165]
Public college and university tuition
On April 18, 2017, Cuomo signed the New York State 2018 fiscal year budget. It included the Excelsior Scholarship, a provision that families making less than $125,000 in 2019 could have free tuition at all SUNY and CUNY universities,[166][167] though some education experts including Sara Goldrick-Rab say it won’t help the poorest students and that the requirement that recipients live and work in New York after graduating is counter-productive.[168]
Public employees
On July 16, 2011, Cuomo finalized a five-year deal with the Public Employees Federation to end pay raises, implement furlough days, and require additional contributions to health insurance accounts.[169] In an interview with The New York Times, he stated his top goal in 2012 is the reduction of public employee pensions.[170]
Public housing
In the winter of 2018, Cuomo responded to a class-action lawsuit brought against the New York City Housing Authority by attorney Jim Walden on behalf of a group of public housing tenants. The suit was the first of its kind and called upon NYCHA to immediately address decrepit and unhealthy conditions in public housing units across New York City.[171] At the invitation of Walden, Cuomo toured a public housing project in March.[172] By early April, Cuomo appointed an independent monitor to oversee NYCHA on an emergency basis.[173] The move broadened the ever-widening rift between NYC mayor Bill de Blasio and Cuomo.[174][175]
Remarks about right-wing conservatives
In a January 17, 2014, interview with Susan Arbetter on WCNY’s The Capital Pressroom, Cuomo stated:
[New York Republicans] are searching to define their soul, that’s what’s going on. Is the Republican party in this state a moderate party or is it an extreme conservative party? … The Republican Party candidates are running against the SAFE Act – it was voted for by moderate Republicans who run the Senate! Their problem is not me and the Democrats; their problem is themselves. Who are they? Are they these extreme conservatives who are right-to-life, pro-assault-weapon, anti-gay? Is that who they are? Because if that’s who they are and they’re the extreme conservatives, they have no place in the state of New York, because that’s not who New Yorkers are. If they’re moderate Republicans like in the Senate right now, who control the Senate – moderate Republicans have a place in their state. George Pataki was governor of this state as a moderate Republican, but not what you’re hearing from them on the far right.[176]This remark received a major reaction in the conservative media. Radio host Glenn Beck wrote a letter to the governor regarding the remarks from the interview.[177] Fox News contributor and radio/TV show host Sean Hannity threatened to move out of the state with all of his assets if Cuomo did not apologize for his remarks.[178] Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan, the archbishop of New York, said during a radio broadcast that Cuomo’s remarks were “most unfortunate at best. Are there pro-lifers who are extremist? Yes, there are. But I think they are a distinct minority.”[179]
The New York State Democratic Committee, which is headed by Cuomo, supported his remarks and reiterated them in a May 2014 statement responding to a speech by Rob Astorino, who was running against him in the 2014 gubernatorial election: “Tea Party Republicans have done enough damage in Washington, today’s speech made it abundantly clear that we don’t need them here in New York.”[180]
Same-sex marriage
In keeping with a campaign promise, Cuomo signed the Marriage Equality Act, introducing same-sex marriage, on June 24, 2011, following an “intense public and private lobbying campaign”, and later called for all states to do the same.[181] Cuomo was lauded for his efforts to pass same-sex marriage legislation.[182][183][184] One prominent advocate stated that for gay Americans, Cuomo was “the only national politician with hero status”.[183] Following the passage of the Act, Cuomo was criticized for describing the viewpoints of opponents as “anti-American”.[185][186] On July 25, 2011, a lawsuit was filed in the New York Supreme Court seeking an injunction against the Act, alleging corruption and violations of the law in the process of passing the bill.[187] The trial court initially held that the plaintiffs’ case could proceed, but the decision was reversed on appeal.[188]
Cuomo ordered a boycott of Indiana and North Carolina to protest their legislation on LGBT issues.[159]
Start-Up NY
In July 2016, the Empire State Development Corporation, a state agency, released a report indicating that the state’s flagship business tax incentive program, called Start-Up NY, had generated 408 jobs since its inception in 2014. Ads promoting the program had cost at least $53 million.[189] The Start-Up NY annual report was delayed three months in 2016, leading some lawmakers, such as Assemblyman Schimminger, to call the delays “curious”.[190]
Taxes
Cuomo was praised for his 2011 restructuring of the New York State tax code.[191][192][193] He was also criticized for including tax increases for high earners,[194][195] and for allegedly requesting a unanimous Assembly vote in favor of the proposal and threatening to campaign against Assembly members who voted “no”[196] – a charge he denied.[196] Cuomo also received criticism from voices on the left who felt that the tax reform was insufficient.[195]
Voting rights
In April 2018, Cuomo announced that he would restore the voting rights of parolees through an executive order.[197] He said that he would consider restoring the voting rights of all parolees (more than 35,000), and would also enfranchise new parolees throughout his term.[197]
Women’s issues and abortion
In 2013, Cuomo called for the passage of a Women’s Equality Act.[198] The Women’s Equality Act included 10 component bills affecting issues such as domestic violence, human trafficking, and pregnancy discrimination.[198] The tenth bill of the Women’s Equality Act was the Reproductive Health Act,[199] which would have “enshrine[d] in state law existing federal protections for abortion rights”, “shift[ed] the state’s abortion law from the criminal code to the health care laws”, and “[made] it clearer that licensed health care practitioners as well as physicians could perform abortions”.[200] During his 2013 State of the State address, Cuomo said, “Enact a Reproductive Health Act because it is her body, it is her choice. Because it’s her body, it’s her choice. Because it’s her body, it’s her choice.”[198] The New York State Assembly passed the Women’s Equality Act on June 20, 2013.[201] The Republican leadership of the New York State Senate expressed support for the nine non-abortion-related planks of the Women’s Equality Act, but objected to the Reproductive Health Act and expressed unwillingness to allow a vote on it.[202]
On the final day of the 2013 legislative session, following the Senate Republican Conference’s continued refusal to vote on the full Women’s Equality Act, Senator Jeff Klein, leader of the Independent Democratic Conference (IDC), offered the abortion plank of the Act as a hostile amendment to another bill.[203] The amendment was defeated by a narrow margin of 32–31; all 30 Senate Republicans voted against the abortion amendment, as did Democratic Sens. Ruben Diaz and Simcha Felder.[203] The Senate proceeded to pass the nine non-abortion-related planks of the Women’s Equality Act as separate bills, and the 2013 legislative session came to an end without any portion of the WEA becoming law.[204]
“[After] the 2014 election season was over, with Cuomo victorious, the governor and his lieutenant governor Kathy Hochul both declared the abortion plank of the act officially dormant, if not dead.”[205] In 2015, the non-abortion-related Women’s Equality Act bills passed both houses of the State Legislature.[205] In October 2015, Cuomo signed eight of the 10 Women’s Equality Act bills into law; the abortion rights bill was not among them.[206]
On January 22, 2019, Cuomo signed the 2019 version of the Reproductive Health Act, which passed days after Democrats took control of the state Senate.[207] Cuomo ordered One World Trade Center and other landmarks to be lit in pink to celebrate the bill’s passage.[208][209] Cuomo’s signing and the lighting of the World Trade Center building sparked intense criticism from conservatives.[210] The Catholic cardinal Timothy Dolan criticized Cuomo over the Reproductive Health Act.[211]
controversies
Official corruption
In July 2014, it was reported that the Moreland Commission, a committee established by Cuomo to root out corruption in politics, was directed away from investigations that could be politically damaging.[212] Cuomo later disbanded the commission.[212] Federal prosecutors in Manhattan launched an inquiry into Cuomo’s dealings with the anti-corruption panel and concluded that “after a thorough investigation”, there was “insufficient evidence to prove a federal crime”.[213]
In September 2016, Joseph Percoco, a close friend and former top aide to Cuomo, was indicted as part of a bribery investigation into the Buffalo Billion.[214][215][216] He had worked for Cuomo in both Washington and Albany and had managed his 2010 and 2014 gubernatorial campaigns and has been described as “the governor’s enforcer and a member of his inner circle”.[217][218] Cuomo had previously referred to him as a brother, and as Mario Cuomo’s “third son”.[219] Todd Howe, a lobbyist and former Cuomo aide, was also indicted, along with several developers who were major donors to Cuomo and other state politicians.[214][215] Cuomo was not accused of wrongdoing.[215][216]
In March 2018, a federal jury in Manhattan convicted Percoco on felony charges of solicitation of bribes and honest services fraud for over $315,000 in bribes he took from two people seeking official favors on behalf of an energy company, Competitive Power Ventures Inc. Prosecutors described him as Cuomo’s “right-hand man”.[220][221][222] Following Percoco’s conviction, Cuomo released a statement declaring that he would respect the jury’s verdict and that “there is no tolerance for any violation of the public trust”.[223][224][225] In September 2018, Judge Valerie Caproni sentenced Percoco to 6 years in prison saying “I hope that this sentence will be heard in Albany. I hope it will serve as a warning to others in public service.”[226]
In March 2021, allegations came out that Cuomo prioritized COVID-19 tests for his family and other associates during the early stages of the pandemic when tests were limited.[227] Particular scrutiny went to the positive test of his brother Chris in March 2020 amid other conflicts of interest that commentators saw in their relationship.[228][229] These reports were investigated during his impeachment probe.[230]
COVID-19 nursing home deaths
On March 25, 2020, Cuomo and the New York State Department of Health issued an advisory requiring the admission of patients to nursing homes who test positive for the coronavirus and barred testing prospective nursing home patients. This order was revoked on May 10 after widespread criticism from medical experts. By then, as many as 4,500 COVID-19 infected patients had been sent to nursing homes in NY state. Over 6,000 New York state nursing home residents had died of COVID-19 as of June 2020.[231]
In July 2020, the New York State Department of Health released a report that found: “Peak nursing home admissions occurred a week after peak nursing home mortality, therefore illustrating that nursing home admissions from hospitals were not a driver of nursing home infections or fatalities”; instead the department concluded that asymptomatic nursing home staff drove the infections.[232] Cuomo reacted to this report by stating that attribution of nursing home deaths to his March 2020 policy had “no basis in fact”.[233]
On January 28, 2021, an investigation conducted by state attorney general Letitia James concluded that the Cuomo administration undercounted COVID-19-related deaths at nursing homes by as much as 50%.[234] On February 12, 2021, Melissa DeRosa, a top aide to Cuomo, said in a call with state Democratic leaders that the Cuomo administration intentionally delayed the release of data pertaining to deaths from COVID-19 within nursing homes in fear it would’ve triggered a potential federal investigation by the Department of Justice and given an advantage to political opponents.[235][236] Calls to rescind Cuomo’s emergency powers granted amidst the pandemic were launched within the New York State Senate immediately following this report, with 14 Democrats joining the Republican minority in the effort.[237]
On February 17, 2021, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the U.S. attorney in Brooklyn announced they were investigating the incident.[238]
On March 19, 2021, the FBI reported that an investigation was underway on Governor Andrew Cuomo for improperly using the power of his office to shield nursing home executive political donors from COVID-19 lawsuits.[239]
On November 22, 2021, the New York State Assembly released an Impeachment Investigation Report disclosing Cuomo directed his staff to inappropriately withhold or misrepresent information regarding the effects of COVID-19 on nursing home dealths including the exclusion of out-of-facility COVID-19 deaths in his report to the Department of Health.[132]
Sexual harassment allegations and resignation
On December 13, 2020, Lindsey Boylan, a former aide for Cuomo who was a Democratic candidate for Manhattan Borough president in 2021, alleged “[Cuomo] sexually harassed me for years. Many saw it, and watched.” Boylan further alleged that Cuomo “exists without ethics”, “takes advantage of people, including me” and ran a “toxic team environment”.[240][241][242] A spokesperson for the Cuomo administration denied the accusation.[240] Boylan further elaborated on her accusations in February 2021, claiming Cuomo goaded her to play strip poker with him while on a flight in 2017 and forcibly kissed her on the mouth in his Manhattan office.[243] The governor’s office said Boylan’s claims were false.[244]
On February 27, 2021, Charlotte Bennett, an executive assistant and health policy advisor of Cuomo, also accused him of sexual harassment, saying that he asked her about her sex life on several occasions in late Spring 2020 and if she had been in sexual relationships with older men. She also suggested that Cuomo was open to relationships with women “above the age of 22”.[245][246][247] In a statement on February 27, Cuomo denied making advances to Bennett and acting inappropriately towards her.[248][249]
In a February 28 statement, Cuomo said: “I now understand that my interactions may have been insensitive or too personal and that some of my comments, given my position, made others feel in ways I never intended.” He apologized and acknowledged “some of the things I have said have been misinterpreted as an unwanted flirtation.” He also said, “At work sometimes I think I am being playful and make jokes that I think are funny. I mean no offense and only attempt to add some levity and banter to what is a very serious business.”[250]
The two U.S. senators for New York, Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, both Democrats, called for an independent investigation.[251] White House press secretary Jen Psaki said in a CNN interview that President Joe Biden supported an independent investigation into Governor Cuomo’s conduct.[244]
On March 1, a third woman came forward alleging Cuomo had sexually harassed her and touched her without consent on her bare lower back. Anna Ruch was not on the governor’s staff, but encountered him socially at a wedding reception in September 2019. The attorney general of New York state, Letitia James, was reported to be investigating options for an independent investigation.[252] When reporting the allegation, The New York Times also published a photograph from the event which showed Cuomo putting his hands on Ruch’s face. She said the incident made her feel “uncomfortable and embarrassed”.[252]
A fourth woman, Ana Liss, came forward on March 6 and alleged Cuomo touched her inappropriately on her lower back and kissed her hand.[253] That same day, Karen Hinton, a former consultant of Cuomo when he was leading the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, alleged that in 2000 he had asked personal questions and inappropriately hugged her in his hotel room.[254]
On March 1, 2021, Cuomo’s senior counsel and special adviser Beth Garvey instructed New York attorney general Letitia James to proceed with an independent investigation of Cuomo.[255] On March 8, James hired attorneys from two law firms (firstly Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton, and secondly Vladeck, Raskin & Clark) to conduct an independent investigation of Cuomo.[256][10]
On March 9, a sixth woman alleged that Cuomo inappropriately touched her at the governor’s mansion.[257] On April 7, the unnamed aide said that after she had been summoned to governor’s mansion in November 2020, Cuomo allegedly rose from his desk and began groping her. After the aide told him it would get him in trouble, Cuomo then shut the door and said “I don’t care.” He then returned and groped one of her breasts under her bra by reaching under her blouse. A month later she claimed that Cuomo told her to cover-up what had occurred.[258][259][260] On August 8, she revealed her identity: Brittany Commisso.[261]
On March 11, 2021, the New York Assembly approved a separate impeachment investigation into the sexual misconduct allegations made against Cuomo.[262][263]
On March 12, Kaitlin (last name unreported), who formerly worked for the governor’s office, alleged that Cuomo had made her feel uncomfortable in various situations, with his comments, questions, requests, and invasions of her personal space. She did not allege inappropriate touching or explicit sexual propositions.[9][264] Also on March 12, journalist Jessica Bakeman alleged that Cuomo had sexually harassed her by touching her and making inappropriate comments. She wrote: “I never thought the governor wanted to have sex with me. It wasn’t about sex. It was about power. He wanted me to know that I was powerless”.[265][266]
On March 18, another journalist, Valerie Bauman, came forward. She said that Cuomo had made her feel uncomfortable, describing him staring at her, entering her personal space, offering her a job, and asking personal questions.[267][268] Bauman also stated that Cuomo “never touched [her] inappropriately or said anything that [she] felt [she] could report to [her] boss”.[269] On March 19, Alyssa McGrath, who was still working for Cuomo’s office at the time, accused Cuomo of sexually harassing her by ogling her and making inappropriate comments. McGrath did not accuse Cuomo of inappropriate sexual contact.[270] On March 29, Sherry Vill, a New York constituent whose flood-damaged house Cuomo had visited in May 2017, alleged that Cuomo had inappropriately kissed her twice during that visit.[271][272]
Attorney General James’s five-month investigation concluded with the release of a report on August 3, 2021.[10][273] This report concluded that during Cuomo’s time in office, he sexually harassed 11 women: Boylan, Bennett, Ruch, Liss, Brittany Commisso, Kaitlin, McGrath, event attendee Virginia Limmiatis, an unnamed New York State trooper and two unnamed state entity employees.[11][261] The investigation concluded that Cuomo’s behaviour included unwanted groping, kissing and sexual comments, and also found that Cuomo’s office had engaged in illegal retaliation against Boylan for her allegation against him.[12][274]
Cuomo responded to the report with a denial: “I never touched anyone inappropriately.”[12] The report generated public condemnation against the governor and heightened calls for him to resign.[275] On August 3, President Joe Biden called upon Cuomo to resign.[276] The release also prompted district attorneys for Manhattan, Nassau County, Westchester County, Albany County and Oswego County to pursue criminal investigations regarding his behavior.[13][14][15]
On August 10, 2021, Cuomo announced he would step down as Governor of New York, effective August 24.[277][278][16][279] On August 21, Cuomo said that Hurricane Henri would not affect his resignation.[280]
On October 28, 2021, a spokesman for the state court system announced that Cuomo would be charged with a misdemeanor sex crime in the Albany City Court.[281] The office of Albany County Sheriff Craig Apple would file a criminal complaint against Cuomo related to Brittany Commisso’s groping allegation.[282] However, on January 4, 2022, Albany County District Attorney David Soares declined to prosecute Cuomo and asked a judge to dismiss the complaint, stating that “While we found the complainant in this case cooperative and credible, after review of all the available evidence, we have concluded that we cannot meet our burden at trial.”[283] Soares also stated that his office considered other potential criminal charges, but none fit the allegations.[283] On January 4, 2022, Albany County District Attorney David Soares dropped a criminal complaint against Cuomo and also announced that Cuomo would not face any other charges related to other groping allegations, citing lack of evidence.[9][clarification needed] Three days later, a judge would drop the criminal charge against Cuomo. On January 31, 2022, a district attorney in upstate New York declined to continue the investigation of the criminal side of other allegations against Cuomo.[284] On January 31, the 5th and final Sexual Misconduct case against Cuomo, made by Virginia Limmiatis, was dropped by New York district attorney Gregory Oakes, effectively clearing him of all charges.[285]
Post-gubernatorial career
Cuomo filed for a state retirement pension, to be effective September 1, based on 14.56 years of state service as attorney general and governor.[286] According to Politico, Cuomo used the weeks after his resignation to mount a revenge campaign against his successor Kathy Hochul and other perceived enemies, financing it with $18 million of leftover campaign donations.[287]
On March 3, 2022, during Cuomo’s first public appearance since his resignation, he gave a speech at the God’s Battalion of Prayer church in Brooklyn and came out against cancel culture and hinted at a political comeback. Cuomo said, “The press roasted me, my colleagues were ridiculed, my brother was fired. It was ugly. It was probably the toughest time of my life.” In the speech before an ally’s church, he said, “Contrary to what my political opponents would have you believe, nothing I did violated the law or the regulation.”[288]
Electoral history
Personal life
Cuomo with President Bill Clinton and Kerry Kennedy in 2000
Cuomo married Kerry Kennedy, the seventh child of Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Skakel Kennedy, on June 9, 1990. They have three daughters: twins, Cara Ethel Kennedy-Cuomo and Mariah Matilda Kennedy-Cuomo (born 1995), and Michaela Andrea Kennedy-Cuomo (born 1997).[289][290] They separated in 2003, and divorced in 2005.
Cuomo began dating Food Network host Sandra Lee in 2005, and the couple moved in together in 2011. The two resided in Westchester County, New York.[291][289][290][292] On September 25, 2019, the couple announced that they had ended their relationship.[293] From the fall of 2019 until August 21, 2021, Cuomo lived in the New York State Executive Mansion on a full-time basis with his three daughters.
On July 4, 2015, Cuomo presided over the wedding ceremony of his longtime friend Billy Joel to his fourth wife, Alexis Roderick.[294]
Cuomo is a Roman Catholic.[295] According to The New York Times, Cuomo’s positions in favor of abortion rights and same-sex marriage (and his cohabitation with Lee without marrying her)[291] contrary to church teachings have “become a lightning rod in a decades-old culture war between conservative Catholics and those, like Mr. Cuomo, who disagree with the church’s positions on various issues, including abortion and divorce”.[295]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Cuomo became known by the nickname of the “Love Gov” after answering a question by his brother, CNN anchor Chris Cuomo, about showing his softer tone while leading coronavirus response efforts. The governor responded with, “I’ve always been a soft guy. I am the love gov. I’m a cool dude in a loose mood, you know that. I just say, ‘Let it go, just go with the flow, baby.’ You know. You can’t control anything, so don’t even try.”[296][297]
Cuomo drives a 1968 Pontiac GTO with the New York license plate of number “1”.[298]
Published Works
Cuomo, Andrew (2003). Crossroads: The Future of American Politics . New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1400061457 .
Cuomo, Andrew (2014). All Things Possible: Setbacks and Success in Politics and Life . New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-230008-9 .
Cuomo, Andrew (2020). American Crisis: Leadership Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic. New York: Crown. ISBN 978-0-593-23926-1 . [299]
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