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Jonathan Dienst biography
Jonathan Dienst is an Emmy Award-winning reporter who joined WNBC in 2001 and leads the station’s investigative team on justice and law enforcement coverage. He was born in 1967 in the United States.
Jonathan regularly brings stories on topics ranging from terrorism to business cases, political corruption to local crime. He also submits reports for NBC Nightly News, MSNBC, CNBC and The Today Show. Jonathan has also appeared on Dateline.
10 Quick Facts About Jonathan Dienst
Name: Jonathan DienstAge: 55 years oldBirthday: UpdatedZodiac Sign: UpdatedHeight: AverageNationality: AmericanOccupation: Emmy-winning reporterMarital Status: MarriedSalary: Over $80,000 annually. Net worth: $1 million – $5 million
Jonathan Dienst Age
Jonathan is 55 years old in 2022, he was born in 1967 in the United States. However, his exact date of birth and birthday are not publicly available. We will update this section as more information emerges.
Jonathan Dienst Height
Jonathan is of average height. It appears to be quite large judging by its photos compared to its surroundings. However, details of his actual height and other body measurements are not publicly available at this time. We will update this section as information becomes available.
Jonathan Dienst Education
Jonathan attended Colgate University, a liberal arts college in upstate New York, with a bachelor’s degree and furthered his education at Columbia University with a master’s degree in journalism.
Jonathan Dienst Family
Jonathan is the son of Linda Dienst, project coordinator for the Alliance for Downtown New York, and Richard Dienst, senior partner at Dienst & Serrins, a law firm, both in Manhattan. There is no public information available about his siblings or their whereabouts, but we are keeping a close eye on the situation and will update as information emerges.
Jonathan Dienst Wife
Jonathan is married to his beloved wife Victoria Jean Winter, a lawyer in New York. The two married on March 21, 1998 at the St. Regis in New York. There’s no doubt the pair have children together, but they’ve managed to keep their family whereabouts on rock bottom. The two have been married for 22 years and counting.
Jonathan Dienst Salary
Jonathan earns an annual salary in excess of $80,000 per year. This is an estimate of what US reporters earn by rank and job description.
Jonathan Dienst Net Worth
Jonathan has an estimated net worth of $1 million – $5 million as of 2022. This includes his net worth, money and income. His main source of income is his career as an Emmy-winning reporter. Through his various sources of income, Jonathan has been able to amass a fortune but prefers to lead a modest life.
Jonathan Dienst Measurements and Facts
Here are some interesting facts and body measurements you should know about Jonathan Dienst NBC News.
Jonathan Dienst Wiki
Full Names: Jonathan DienstGender: MaleOccupation/Occupation: Investigative ReporterNationality: AmericanRace/Ethnicity: WhiteReligion: UnknownSexual Orientation: Straight
Jonathan Dienst Birthday
Age/How old?: 55 years old as of 2022Zodiac Sign: UpdatingDate of Birth: 1967Place of Birth: United StatesBirthday: Updating
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Jonathan Body Measurements
Body measurements: Not availableHeight / How tall?: Not knownWeight: Not knownEye color: BlackHair color: White
Jonathan Family and Relationship
Father (Father): Richard DienstMother: Linda DienstSiblings (Brothers and Sisters): UnknownMarital Status: MarriedWife/Wife: Victoria Jean WinterChildren: Will be updated
Jonathan Net Worth and Salary
Net worth: $1 million – $5 million Salary: Over $80,000 annually Source of income: Journalism
Jonathan House and Cars
City: United StatesCars: Car make is being updated
Jonathan Dienst NBC
Jonathan began his reporting career in 1992 at New York I News. He helped direct the station’s coverage of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the Sheikh terror attack. He then moved to WPIX Channel 11 in 1996 and 2001. He focused on reporting on politics, police and courts, and national and international news for the channel.
As a reporter at WNBC, he has covered major criminal cases, including exposing serious CEO frauds such as the Comverse Technologies CEO who fled the country rather than face prosecution, or the Symbol Technologies CEO who was a fugitive that was tracked Other. In 2008, he reported on one of the largest Ponzi schemes in US history and one of the states’ greatest economic crimes. It led to the arrest of Bernie Madoff, a realtor who stole over $60 billion.
He also covered the Virginia Tech shooting case, the arrest of multimillionaire fugitive Robert Durst and the arrest of former NBA star Jayson Williams in one year, 2007. Jonathan has received numerous awards for his tremendous work in reporting big crime stories across the three Decades won his reporter career.
He is currently reporting on the case of false COVID-19 death records in New York nursing homes, where news emerged that there have been more than 15,000 deaths compared to Governor Cuomo and his staff’s record of 8500 deaths. Jonathan and his accomplice Joseph Valiquette, a former FBI employee, cover the case.
Frequently asked questions about Jonathan Dienst
Who is Jonathan Dienst?
Jonathan is an Emmy Award-winning reporter who joined WNBC in 2001 and leads the station’s investigative team on justice and law enforcement coverage.
How old is Jonathan Dienst?
Jonathan is 55 years old in 2022, he was born in 1967 in the United States.
How tall is Jonathan Dienst?
Jonathan is of average height. It appears to be quite large judging by its photos compared to its surroundings.
Is Jonathan Married?
Jonathan is married to Victoria Jean Winter, a lawyer in New York. The two married on March 21, 1998 at the St. Regis in New York.
How much is Jonathan Dienst Worth?
Jonathan has an estimated net worth of between $1 million and $5 million. This sum comes from the proceeds of his professional work, his long career in journalism.
Jonathan Social Media Accounts
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10 Quick Facts About Jonathan Dienst
Name: Jonathan DienstAge: 55 years oldBirthday: UpdatedZodiac Sign: UpdatedHeight: AverageNationality: AmericanOccupation: Emmy-winning reporterMarital Status: MarriedSalary: Over $80,000 per year. Net worth: $1 million – $5 million
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Jonathan Dienst Net Worth, Income, Salary, Earnings, Biography
Jonathan Dienst is an actor, who is most known for his role in Godzilla (1998).Jonathan Dienst Net Worth : $ 17,00000Lets check out updated 2021 Jonathan.
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Jonathan Dienst is an actor, who is most known for his role in Godzilla (1998). Jonathan Dienst Net Worth : $ 17,00000 Lets check out …
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Entertainment, Sports, Politics, Technology and Business
Boo, Bitch is an eight-episode Netflix comedy miniseries that was released here on July 8, 2022. Lana Condor, known for her roles in To All…
Jonathan Dienst Net Worth, Income, Salary, Earnings, Biography, How much money make
Jonathan Dienst is an actor best known for his role in Godzilla (1998).
Jonathan Dienst Net Worth: $17,00,000 Let’s Check out the updated Jonathan Dienst Net Worth Income Salary Report for 2021 given below:
Jonathan Dienst Salary/Income:
Per year: $4,00,000
Per month: $32,000
Per week: $8,000
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Chris Christie
55th Governor of New Jersey
Christopher James Christie (born September 6, 1962) is an American politician, lawyer, political commentator, lobbyist and former federal prosecutor who served as the 55th governor of New Jersey from 2010 to 2018.
Christie was born in Newark, New Jersey and grew up in Livingston, New Jersey. After graduating from the University of Delaware in 1984, he earned a J.D. at Seton Hall University School of Law. A Republican, Christie was elected County Freeholder for Morris County, New Jersey, 1995-1998. By 2002 he had campaigned for Presidents George HW Bush and George W. Bush; The latter appointed him US Attorney for New Jersey, a position he held from 2002 to 2008.
Christie won the 2009 Republican primary for governor of New Jersey, defeating Democratic incumbent Jon Corzine in the general election. In his first term, he was credited with cutting spending, capping property tax growth, and helping with the recovery effort after Hurricane Sandy. He was re-elected by a wide margin in 2013, defeating Senate Majority Leader Barbara Buono.[1] During his second term as governor, Christie’s reputation was damaged by the Fort Lee lane closure scandal. After that he was one of the most unpopular governors in the United States. He was succeeded by Democrat Phil Murphy.
Christie served as chair of the Republican Governors Association during the 2014 election cycle. On June 30, 2015, he announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2016 presidential election. He suspended his candidacy on February 10, 2016. He later endorsed eventual winner Donald Trump and was named head of Trump’s transition planning team.[2] Christie left office in 2018 after his second term as governor of New Jersey and registered as a lobbyist in June 2020.[3]
Early Life and Education
Christie was born in Newark, New Jersey to Sondra A. (née Grasso), a telephone receptionist, and Wilbur James “Bill” Christie, a chartered accountant who graduated from Rutgers Business School. His mother was of Italian (Sicilian) descent and his father is of German, Scottish and Irish descent.[7][8][9][10][11] Christie’s family moved to Livingston, New Jersey after the 1967 Newark riots, and Christie lived there until he graduated from Livingston High School in 1980. At Livingston, Christie served as class president, played catcher for the baseball team, and was selected to represent New Jersey on the United States Senate youth program.
Christie’s father and mother were Republicans and Democrats, respectively. He has credited his pro-Democrat mother with indirectly turning him into a Republican by encouraging him to volunteer for gubernatorial candidate Tom Kean, who became his role model.[5] Christie became interested in Kean after the politician, then a state representative, spoke to Christie’s junior high school class.[12]
Christie graduated from the University of Delaware in 1984 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science; there he served as president of the student body.[14] In 1987 he graduated from Seton Hall University School of Law with a J.D. away. In December 1987 he was admitted to the New Jersey State Bar Association and Bar of the United States District Court, District of New Jersey. He received honorary doctorates from Rutgers University and Monmouth University in 2010.[15][16]
Legal practice and local politics
attorney
In 1987, Christie joined the law firm of Dughi, Hewit & Palatucci in Cranford, New Jersey.[17] In 1993 he was made a partner in the firm.[17] Christie specializes in securities law, appellate procedures, electoral law and government affairs. He is a member of the American Bar Association and the New Jersey State Bar Association, and served on the Election Law Committee of the New Jersey State Bar Association. From 1999 to 2001, Christie was a registered Statehouse lobbyist for Dughi and Hewit.[18]
Morris County landowners
Christie volunteered for President George HW Bush’s 1992 re-election campaign in New Jersey and was close to Bush’s Secretary of State Bill Palatucci. After the campaign, Christie decided to run for office and moved to Mendham Township. In 1993, Christie launched a major lawsuit against New Jersey Senate Majority Leader John H. Dorsey. However, Christie’s campaign ended after Dorsey successfully challenged the validity of Christie’s petition to appear on the ballot.
In 1994, Christie was elected a Republican to the Board of Chosen Freeholders, or legislature for Morris County, New Jersey, after he and a fellow campaigner defeated the incumbent Freeholders in the party’s primary. After the election, the losing incumbents filed a defamation lawsuit against Christie based on statements made during the primary campaign.[19] Christie had falsely stated that the incumbents were being “investigated” for violating certain local laws. The lawsuit was settled out of court, with Christie admitting that the prosecutor had called an “inquiry” rather than an “investigation” and apologizing for what he believed to be an unintentional mistake.[20][21]
As the landowner, Christie asked the county government to solicit three bids from qualified contractors for all contracts. He led a successful effort to prevent county officials from accepting gifts from individuals and companies doing business with the county. He voted to increase the county’s open space tax for land protection; However, county taxes were reduced by a total of 6.6% during his tenure. He successfully pushed for the sacking of an architect hired to design a new prison, saying that the architect was costing taxpayers too much money. The Architect then sued Christie for defamation over remarks he made about the firing, eventually dropping the suit without explanation.
In 1995, Christie announced an offer for a seat in the New Jersey General Assembly; he and attorney Rick Merkt ran as parking tickets against incumbent Congressman Anthony Bucco and attorney Michael Patrick Carroll in the Republican primary. Christie ran as a pro-choice candidate and supporter of the ban on assault weapons.[24] Bucco and Carroll, the establishment candidates, defeated the rising stars by a wide margin. After that loss, Christie’s bid for a re-nomination to the board of owners was unlikely, as hapless Republicans recruited John J. Murphy to run against Christie in 1997. Murphy defeated Christie in the primary. Murphy, who falsely accused Christie of having the district pay his legal fees in the architect’s lawsuit, was sued by Christie after the election. They settled out of court that the freeholders admitted wrongdoing and apologized.[26] Christie’s career in Morris County politics ended in 1998.[25]
lobbyist
When Christie’s part-time position as a Chosen Freeholder expired, he returned full-time to his law firm, Dughi, Hewit & Palatucci. Along with his partner and later gubernatorial campaign fundraiser, Bill Palatucci, Christie’s firm opened an office in the state capital of Trenton devoted primarily to lobbying. Between 1999 and 2001, Christie and Palatucci campaigned, among other things, on behalf of GPU Energy for the deregulation of the New Jersey electricity and gas industry; [28] the Securities Industry Association to block the inclusion of securities fraud in the state’s consumer fraud statute; Hackensack University Medical Center for government grants; and the University of Phoenix for a college license in New Jersey.[30] During the 2000 presidential election, Christie was George W. Bush’s campaign attorney for the state of New Jersey.[12]
United States Attorney
scheduled appointment
On December 7, 2001, President George W. Bush appointed Christie as US Attorney for the District of New Jersey.[31] During a Republican presidential debate in August 2015, Christie falsely claimed that he was nominated by President Bush on September 10, 2001, and that the September 11 attacks in his state occurred the next day. Some members of the New Jersey Bar have expressed disappointment at Christie’s lack of experience. At the time, he had never practiced in a federal courtroom and had little experience in criminal law. Christie received overwhelming support from the New Jersey Republican Party. A spokesman for the incumbent governor, Donald DiFrancesco, who selected the candidates for the position, said he had received hundreds of letters of support for Christie “from everyone from the speaker of the assembly down to the county level, close to every member of the legislature and everyone.” District Chairmen.” Christie was also a top fundraiser for Bush’s 2000 presidential campaign. He helped raise $350,000 for Bush, qualified him as a “pioneer,” and also donated to DiFrancesco. Democrats rolled out the role of Bush’s political adviser Karl Rove after Christie’s legal partner William Palatucci, a Republican political adviser and Bush supporter, boasted that he had selected a United States attorney by forwarding Christie’s resume to Rove.[34] According to Bob Torricelli, the senior Senator from New Jersey, Christie promised, if confirmed, a “pro” with experience to appoint a deputy in the federal courtroom. When a senior state senator resists the nomination of a US attorney, the nomination is effectively dead by Senate tradition, but Christie’s promise was enough for Torricelli to give his blessing to the nomination. He was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate on December 20, 2001 and sworn into office on January 17, 2002.
The brother of Christie’s uncle (his aunt’s second husband), Tino Fiumara, was an organized crime figure; according to Christie, the FBI probably knew this when they conducted their background check.[35] Christie later withdrew from the case, commenting on what he had learned growing up with such a relative: “It just told me that in life you have to make bad decisions and there’s a price to pay in the end.”[35 ]
Record of Execution
c. June 2004, served as US Attorney for New Jersey from 2002 to 2008 Christie, served as US Attorney for New Jersey from 2002 to 2008
Christie served as US Attorney from January 17, 2002 to December 1, 2008. His office comprised 137 attorneys with offices in Newark, Trenton and Camden. Christie also served on the 17-member United States Attorneys’ Advisory Committee for Attorneys General John Ashcroft and Alberto Gonzales.
Shortly after taking office, Christie indicated that his office would prioritize public corruption, second only to terrorism.[33] During his six-year tenure, he received praise for his convictions in public corruption cases. His office convicted or won guilty pleas from 130 officials, both Republican and Democrat, at the state, county and local levels.[36] Among the most notable of these convictions were Democratic Hudson County Executive Robert C. Janiszewski in 2002 on bribery charges, [37] Republican Essex County Executive James W. Treffinger in 2003 on corruption charges, [38] former Democratic New Senator Jersey, John A. Lynch Jr., in 2006 on charges of mail fraud and tax evasion, [39] State Senator and former Democratic Mayor of Newark, Sharpe James, in 2008 on charges of fraud, [40] and Senator Wayne R. Bryant, in 2008 on charges of bribery, Postal fraud and wire fraud.[41]
In 2005, following an investigation, Christie negotiated a settlement agreement with Charles Kushner, in which he pleaded guilty to 18 counts of illegal campaign contributions, tax evasion and witness tampering. Kushner was sentenced to two years in prison.[42]
Christie negotiated seven Deal Deferred Prosecution Agreements (DPAs) during his tenure, some of which were controversial.[45] Under agreements like these, companies avoid prosecution if they promise not only to obey the law or pay for bad deeds, but also promise to change personnel, revise business practices, or introduce new ways of doing business. They are typically used in lieu of criminal prosecution when there is evidence of particularly egregious corporate wrongdoing. Since 2002, agreements of this type among federal prosecutors have increased sharply, with 23 between 2002 and 2005 and 66 between 2006 and 2008.[45] Around half of all data protection authorities appoint external observers to ensure companies comply.[45] In one case, Christie recommended the appointment of The Ashcroft Group, a consulting firm owned by his former boss John Ashcroft, as Zimmer Holdings’ external monitor — a contract valued at up to $52 million from Zimmer, which was equivalent to fee structures at the time .[46][47] In another case, Christie’s office deferred prosecution of drug company Bristol Myers in a deal that required the company to pay $5 million for a chair in business ethics at Seton Hall University Law School, Christie’s alma mater , to provide.[48][49]
Christie defended Ashcroft’s appointment, citing his notoriety and legal acumen.[50] And he defended the Seton Hall donation as coincidence, since the state’s only other law school already had an endowed chair in business ethics.[51] Still, cases like these prompted new rules within the Justice Department[46][52] and sparked a congressional hearing on the issue.[45][53][54]
In addition to doubling the size of the New Jersey anti-corruption unit,[55] Christie also prosecuted other federal crimes. For example, he obtained convictions from brothel owners who kept Mexican teenagers in slavery as prostitutes, convicted 42 gang members of the Double II set of various crimes including more than 25 murders, and convicted British dealer Hemant Lakhani of attempting to sell rockets ] Despite charges of capture[57], in April 2005 Lakhani was found guilty by the jury of attempting to provide material support to terrorists, unlawfully brokering foreign defense items and attempting to import goods into the United States by providing false information, plus two counts of money laundering . He was sentenced to 47 years in prison.[58]
In 2007, Christie sued the planners who averted the 2007 Fort Dix assassination, which he has frequently cited as a career highlight.[59]
During George W. Bush’s second term, controversy arose over the government’s dismissal of several US attorneys, allegedly for political reasons. When it was revealed that Christie was on a tentative version of the kill list, New York Senator Charles Schumer said, “I was shocked to see Chris Christie’s name on the list last night to run amok.”[60] Pat Meehan, the US Attorney in Philadelphia, said: “Among his peers, Chris stands out as one of the most admired. If you were to make a list of the most influential US attorneys, Chris would be one of the top two or three names I would have put on it. That defies explanation.”[60]
Christie’s opponents have claimed he was removed from the Bush administration’s hit list for prosecuting Congressman Robert Menendez; for example, New York Times columnist Paul Krugman wrote, “Menendez’s claims of persecution now seem quite plausible.” [60] Christie had a subpoena 65 days before the 2006 Senate election in which Menendez defeated Republican Thomas Kean Jr issued regarding Menendez. To become a junior senator from New Jersey.[12][61] Christie’s biographers (journalists Michael Symons and Bob Ingle) concluded that “the timing of the Menendez subpoena is not appropriate to support the critics’ theory.”[60] Newspaper account of Menendez,[62] which prosecutors feared could lead directly to the destruction of documents and other evidence. The investigation into Menendez continued for years after Christie resigned as US Attorney until Menendez was finally acquitted on October 5, 2011.[60]
Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018)
2009 gubernatorial campaign
Christie’s campaign bus stops in front of Stainton Square in Ocean City, New Jersey.
Christie ran for governor on January 8, 2009.[63] Former Governor Thomas Kean helped Christie campaign and raise money.[12] In the June 2 primary, Christie won the Republican nomination with 55% of the vote, defeating opponents Steve Lonegan and Rick Merkt. He then selected Kimberly Guadagno, the Monmouth County Sheriff, to complete his campaign ticket as a candidate for lieutenant governor. On November 3, Christie defeated Jon Corzine by a margin of 49% to 45%, with 6% of the vote going to independent candidate Chris Daggett.[65]
2013 gubernatorial campaign
In November 2012, Christie filed papers to run for a second term. Christie was re-elected by a wide margin on November 5, 2013, defeating Democratic nominee Barbara Buono. Christie advisers said Christie was trying to win by a wide margin to position himself for the presidential primary and set a model for other Republican candidates. Christie began building a national fundraising network, aided by the fact that only one other state had a gubernatorial contest in 2013, and these financial resources were earmarked to support widespread outreach to Black, Hispanic, and women.[68] He also ordered a $25 million special election to fill the seat of the late Senator Frank Lautenberg. The move was believed to have been motivated by a desire to stop Newark Mayor Cory Booker from sharing an election day 20 days later with Christie, reducing the otherwise expected turnout of black voters, who tended to vote Democratic, was pressed.
tenures and political offices
Christie took office as Governor of New Jersey on January 19, 2010.[70] He preferred not to move his family to Drumthwacket, the governor’s official mansion, and instead resided in a private residence in Mendham Township, New Jersey.[71]
tax problems
During the governor’s campaign, Christie vowed not to collect taxes. He also vowed to cut state income and business taxes, with the caveat that it may not happen immediately.[72]
As governor, Christie claims that although he has reduced tax credits such as the income tax credit and property tax relief programs, his annual budgets have not increased taxes, [73] [74] he would also sign legislation limiting property tax growth to 2% annually.[75] ] Under Christie, there were no tax rate increases on the state’s three major sources of revenue: income tax, sales tax, and corporate income tax.[74]
In February 2010, Christie signed an executive order declaring a “tax emergency” due to the projected budget deficit of $2.2 billion for that fiscal year.[76] Following the order, Christie proposed a new budget that eliminated the New Jersey Public Attorney’s Department, which had a $1.3 million alimony. In late June 2011, Christie used New Jersey’s line-item veto to remove nearly $1 billion from the proposed budget, signing it into law just hours before July 1, 2011, the start of the state’s fiscal year. That same year, Christie signed into law a payroll tax cut authorizing the New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development to reduce the payroll deduction for most employees from $148 to $61 per year.[79]
On five separate occasions, Christie vetoed legislation being pushed by Democrats to introduce a millionaire tax.[80] After Democrat Phil Murphy became governor, Democrats withdrew from legislation, with New Jersey Senate President Stephen Sweeney declaring, “[t]his state is taxed. If you know anything about New Jersey, you’re tired of taxes.” [80]
During Christie’s tenure, New Jersey’s credit rating was downgraded nine times (at Standard & Poor, Fitch Ratings, and Moody’s Investors Service), leaving only Illinois among the US states with a lower rating.[81][82] Christie received a B grade from the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, in their biennial fiscal policy report on America’s governors in 2012[83][84] and 2014[85][86].
Tax Credits and Incentives
On September 18, 2013, Christie signed legislation revising the state’s business tax incentive programs. The legislation reduced the number of tax incentive programs from five to two, increased tax credit caps and allowed smaller companies to qualify. It also increased the credit available to South Jersey businesses.[87]
pensions of public employees
In March 2010, Christie signed three state pension reform bills that passed with bipartisan support. The laws cut pension benefits for future hires and required public employees to contribute 1.5 percent of their salary toward their health care needs. The laws led to a lawsuit from the police and fire service unions.[88] In his campaign for governor, Christie opposed any change in retirement benefits for firefighters and law enforcement officers, including “current officers, future officers, or retirees.” He described the pension agreement as “a sacred trust.”[89]
Later that year he called for further cuts, including the removal of cost-of-living adjustments for all current and future retirees.[90] In June 2011, Christie announced an agreement with the Democratic leadership of the Legislature to reform pensions and benefits for public employees. The agreement increased public employees’ pension contributions, required the state to make annual payments into the system, increased public employees’ contributions to health insurance premiums, and ended collective bargaining for health care benefits. The reform is expected to save the state $120 billion over 30 years.[91]
In June 2013, Christie signed into law a $33 billion state budget that makes a record $1.7 billion payment to the state pension fund and also increases school funding by nearly $100 million. The budget resulted from negotiations between Christie and the Democratic leaders in the state legislature and was the first that Christie signed as passed without vetoing its provisions.[92]
In May 2014, Christie cut contributions to New Jersey public workers’ pension funds by nearly $2.5 billion for a 14-month period to offset a $2.75 billion shortfall in state budget revenue.[93] The state will instead make a $1.3 billion payment during the period. Christie based his decision to cut pension payments for state employees on the state constitution’s requirement for a balanced budget, and is following Christie’s changes to the state’s pension formula in early 2014 to save $900 million by the end of his tenure.[ 94]
education
One of Christie’s most controversial school policies was to increase state control over school districts.[95] The districts contained relatively high numbers of underachieving students, people of color, the poor, and members of the Democratic Party. In Newark, Christie hired Chris Cerf to replace Cami Anderson as his school district’s state-appointed superintendent. Under Christie, Cerf overruled the district’s locally elected school board.[100] Recent research showed that the reforms advocated by Christie, Anderson, and Cerf did not improve educational outcomes.[101]
Christie has been accused of underfunding school districts. The Christie’s administration reportedly failed to comply with the School Funding Reform Act and illegally withheld funds from districts across the state. His 2017 school funding proposal was described by education researchers as “one of the least equitable in the country.”[102] State Education Commissioner Chris Cerf defended a policy found unconstitutional by the New Jersey Supreme Court,[103] which contradicts basic research.[104][105]
Christie, whose children attend Catholic schools, supports the state through tax credits for parents who send their children to private and church schools.[106] He also supports school vouchers that parents of students in struggling school districts could use for tuition at private schools or for public schools in communities outside their own.[107] Christie supports merit-based payment for teachers.[108]
On August 25, 2010, the United States Department of Health and Human Services announced that $400 million in the State’s Race to the Top education grant for New Jersey would not be awarded due to a clerical error in the state’s application by an unidentified mid-level state official. Christie said the Obama administration has exceeded its authority and that the fault lies in the government’s failure to communicate with the New Jersey government.[109] It was later revealed that the issue had been raised with Bret Schundler, Christie’s education officer. Christie asked for Schundler’s resignation; Schundler initially agreed to resign, but asked to be fired the next morning to claim unemployment benefits. According to Schundler, he told Christie the truth and Christie misrepresented what actually happened.[110]
The Christie government approved 23 new charter schools in January 2011, including New Jersey’s first independent school for children with autism. The approvals increased the number of charter schools in the state to 96.[111]
On August 6, 2012, Christie signed legislation reforming the tenure system for New Jersey public school teachers. Under the law, teachers would have to work four years (instead of three) to get a job; they would also need to receive positive reviews for two consecutive years. Permanent teachers with poor ratings for two consecutive years could be fired, with the hearing process for appeals related to the dismissal of permanent teachers being limited to 105 days.[112]
On March 6, 2013, the Christie administration released proposed regulations to revise the public school teacher evaluation process. Under the proposal, a percentage of teacher ratings would be based on student improvement on state tests or student achievement goals set by school leaders.[113]
In September 2014, Christie signed a partnership with Mexico for a university project to promote economic cooperation. The program would focus on research projects, cross-border fellowships, student and teacher exchanges, conferences and other educational opportunities.[114]
energy and Environment
Christie has stated that he believes the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection is too big and “destroying business” with permit delays and arbitrary fines. He announced that if the agency were elected, his first target for government cutbacks would be to reduce its workforce and remove its oversight of fish and wildlife.[115]
Christie hat erklärt, dass er beabsichtige, gleichzeitig das Wachstum im verarbeitenden Gewerbe des Bundesstaates anzukurbeln und die Fähigkeit von New Jersey zur Erzeugung alternativer Energie zu steigern. Er hat eine Liste von politischen Maßnahmen vorgeschlagen, um dies zu erreichen, darunter die Gewährung von Steuergutschriften für Unternehmen, die neue Windenergie- und Produktionsanlagen bauen, die Änderung der Landnutzungsregeln, um Solarenergie auf dauerhaft erhaltenem Ackerland zuzulassen, die Installation von Solarparks auf geschlossenen Mülldeponien, die Einrichtung einer konsolidiertes Energieförderungsprogramm und nach einem Verhältnis von fünf zu eins Produktions- zu Nichtproduktionsarbeitsplätzen bei der Schaffung neuer Energiearbeitsplätze.[116] Im August 2010 wurde von Christie im Hafen von Paulsboro ein Gesetz zur Förderung der Entwicklung der Windkraft in New Jersey unterzeichnet. Der Offshore Wind Economic Development Act ermächtigte die New Jersey Economic Development Authority, bis zu 100 Millionen Dollar an Steuergutschriften für Windenergieanlagen bereitzustellen.[117] Der Gouverneur hat zugesagt, Kohlekraftwerke zu verbieten und bis 2021 im Bundesstaat einen Anteil von 22,5 % erneuerbarer Energie zu erreichen.[118]
Am 26. Mai 2011 gab Christie bekannt, dass er den Staat aus der Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative herausziehen werde.[119] Dies wurde vor Gericht angefochten, das im März 2014 entschied, dass Christie dabei illegal gehandelt habe, da staatliche Vorschriften dies nicht zuließen.[120] Seine Regierung versuchte, die Regeln aufzuheben.[121]
Hydraulisches Frakturieren
Christie hat dauerhafte Verbote von Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking) in New Jersey abgelehnt und Maßnahmen abgelehnt, die die Verarbeitung und Entsorgung von Hydraulic Fracturing-Abfällen im Bundesstaat verbieten würden. New Jersey hat nur wenige nachgewiesene Schieferreserven und das Verfahren wird dort nicht praktiziert. Christie argumentierte, dass das Veto des Senatsgesetzes (S253) aufgrund einer laufenden Studie, die 2014 abgeschlossen werden soll, verfrüht sei und andere Bundesstaaten diskriminieren würde, was eine Verletzung der Klausel über den ruhenden Handel der US-Verfassung darstellt.[122] Befürworter der Gesetzgebung haben gesagt, dass hydraulische Fracking-Abfälle aus Pennsylvania zur Behandlung nach New Jersey gelangen, obwohl nicht klar ist, wie viel. Sie kritisierten auch die rechtliche Analyse von Christie und sagten, das Office of Legislative Services habe erklärt, dass der Gesetzentwurf verfassungsgemäß sei.[122]
Umweltverschmutzungsklage von Exxon Mobil
Christie’s hat eine Klage mit Exxon Mobil beigelegt, indem es dem Unternehmen erlaubte, 225 Millionen US-Dollar Schadensersatz für Umweltverschmutzung an zwei Standorten zu zahlen, weniger als 3 % der 8,9 Milliarden US-Dollar, die die Anwälte des Staates gefordert hatten, und die Entschädigung auf andere Schäden ausgedehnt, die darin nicht genannt wurden die ursprüngliche Klage.[123] Die Siedlung wurde von Umweltschützern kritisiert. David Pringle, Landeskampagnenleiter von Clean Water Action, nannte es „die größte Unternehmenssubvention in der Geschichte des Staates“ und versprach, es zu kippen.[124] Jeff Tittel vom Sierra Club bezeichnete diesen Schritt als „Verletzung des öffentlichen Vertrauens“. [123] Der Senat des Staates New Jersey verurteilte den Deal ebenfalls, wobei Staatssenator Raymond Lesniak und andere vorschlugen, die Entscheidung sei Christies Bemühen gewesen, seine eigenen Haushaltslücken zu schließen auf Dauer zu Lasten der Steuerzahler.[125][126][127] ExxonMobil hatte 500.000 US-Dollar an die Republican Governors Association gespendet, als Christie Vorsitzender war, obwohl sie darauf bestanden, dass dies nichts mit dem laufenden Verfahren zu tun hatte.[128] Die vorherige Gouverneursverwaltung, die des Demokraten Jon Corzine, hatte ebenfalls versucht, sich mit Exxon für 550 Millionen Dollar zu einigen, obwohl dieses Angebot vor einem Urteil von 2009 gemacht wurde, das die Verhandlungsposition des Staates stärkte.[129]
Tierschutz auf dem Bauernhof
Im Juni 2013 legte Christie sein Veto gegen S1921 ein, ein Tierschutzgesetz, das von der Humane Society der Vereinigten Staaten eingeführt wurde, um die Verwendung von Trächtigkeitskisten bei trächtigen Schweinen im Bundesstaat zu verbieten. Der Gesetzentwurf war in der Generalversammlung mit 60–5 Stimmen und im Senat mit 29–4 Stimmen angenommen worden.[130][131][132] Eine Umfrage von Mason-Dixon Polling & Research Inc. aus dem Jahr 2013 ergab, dass 91 % der Wähler in New Jersey die Gesetzgebung unterstützten.[133] Ein Versuch, das Veto außer Kraft zu setzen, kam nicht zur Abstimmung.[134] Im Oktober 2014 wurde ein ähnlicher Gesetzentwurf zum Verbot von Trächtigkeitskisten, S998, mit einer Abstimmung im Senat von 32–1 und in der Versammlung von 53–13 (bei 9 Enthaltungen) vorgeschlagen. Während eines Wahlkampfs in Iowa im November deutete Christie in einem Gespräch mit dem ehemaligen Präsidenten der Iowa Pork Producers Association an, dass er sein Veto gegen das Gesetz einlegen werde.[137] Er tat dies am 27. November 2014.[138] The bill’s sponsor, Senator Raymond Lesniak, had vowed to override it.[139]
New Jersey Supreme Court nominations
Governor Chris Christie speaking at an event in October 2015
By tradition since the 1947 state constitution, the seven-member New Jersey Supreme Court maintains a political balance and is composed of four members of either the Democratic Party or Republican Party and three of the other.[140] Christie broke with the tradition in May 2010 when he chose not to renominate Justice John E. Wallace Jr.[141] While on the campaign trail, Christie had said the court “inappropriately encroached on both the executive and legislative function, and that if elected governor, [he] would take steps . . . to bring back an appropriate constitutional balance to the court.”[142] Over the course of his tenure, Christie had been in a major conflict with the New Jersey Legislature over the court’s partisan balance.[143][144] The stand-off between the governor and the New Jersey Senate resulted in longstanding vacancies, with temporarily assigned appellate judges filling in.[145][146]
Minimum wage and equal pay for women
In January 2013, Christie vetoed a New Jersey Legislature bill that would have raised the minimum wage from $7.25 to $8.50 per hour.[147][148] The following November, the issue was placed on the ballot as a constitutional amendment referendum, passing with 61% of the vote.[149][150]
On September 21, 2012, Christie signed Assembly Bill No. 2647 (A-2647) into law that requires employers to post and distribute notice of employees’ rights to gender-equal pay, but conditionally vetoed other gender parity bills, requesting revision.[151]
immigration
Christie emphasizes the need to secure the border, and believes it is premature to discuss legalization of people who came to the United States unlawfully.[152] While serving as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey, Christie stressed that simply “[b]eing in this country without proper documentation is not a crime,” but rather a civil wrong; and that undocumented people are not criminals unless they have re-entered the country after being deported. As such, Christie stated, responsibility for dealing with improperly documented foreign nationals lies with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, not the U.S. Attorney’s Office.[153]
Christie has been critical about section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, enacted in 1996, which can be used to grant local law enforcement officers power to perform immigration law enforcement functions.[154]
In state tuition for undocumented immigrants
In December 2013, Christie signed legislation allowing unauthorized immigrants who attend high school for at least three years in New Jersey and graduate to be eligible for the resident rates at state college and universities and community colleges.[155]
social issues
LGBT Rights
As Governor, Christie opposed Same-sex marriage but voiced support for New Jersey’s civil union law, which extended to gay couples the same legal benefits of marriage with regards to state law.[156][157] Christie indicated in 2009 that he would veto any bill legalizing same-sex marriage in the state,[72] saying, “I also believe marriage should be exclusively between one man and one woman…. If a bill legalizing same sex marriage came to my desk as Governor, I would veto it.”[158] On February 17, 2012, Christie vetoed a bill that would have legalized same-sex marriage in New Jersey. The bill passed by wide but not veto-proof margins in both houses of the legislature. Christie instead proposed that the issue be presented to the voters in a statewide ballot referendum.[159]
The issue was rendered moot shortly thereafter by a state court decision, in which the judge stated New Jersey was “… violating the mandate of Lewis and the New Jersey Constitution’s equal protection guarantee”. The Christie administration responded by asking the state Supreme Court to grant a stay of the decision pending appeal, which was denied on October 18, 2013, in a 7–0 decision of the court which stated that it could “find no public interest in depriving a group of New Jersey residents of their constitutional right to equal protection while the appeals process unfolds”.[160] Three days later Christie withdrew the state’s appeal.[161][162]
Christie believes that homosexuality is innate, having said, “If someone is born that way, it’s very difficult to say then that that’s a sin.”[163] On August 19, 2013, Christie signed a bill outlawing gay conversion therapy for children, making New Jersey the second state to institute such a law.[164] The law was challenged in the courts, with Christie, in his official capacity as governor, named an appellee.[165] In September 2014, a panel of the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the law, saying it did not violate free speech or religious rights.[166]
cancellation
Early in his political career, Christie stated in an interview that “I would call myself … a kind of a non-thinking pro-choice person, kind of the default position”.[167] In 2009, Christie identified himself as anti-abortion,[158] but stated that he would not use the governor’s office to “force that down people’s throats”, while still expressing support for banning “partial-birth abortion”, parental notification, and a 24-hour waiting period.[72] He does support legal access to abortion in cases of rape, incest, or if the woman’s life is in danger.[168]
In 2014, campaigning in Alabama for incumbent governor Robert Bentley, Christie stated that he was the first “pro-life governor” elected in New Jersey since Roe v. Wade in 1973.[169] He also stated that he had vetoed funding for Planned Parenthood five times as governor.[169] In March 2015, Christie joined other potential 2016 Republican presidential candidates in endorsing a ban on abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy.[170]
Marijuana legalization
The “New Jersey Compassionate Use Medical Marijuana Act” was enacted in January 2010 to legalize the medical use of marijuana in New Jersey.[171][172] In August 2013, Christie signed a bill to ease restrictions for children in the program.[173] Christie opposes legalizing the recreational use of marijuana,[174] believing it to be a gateway drug and that taxes from its sale are “blood money”.[175] Christie said he would “crack down” on states that have ended the prohibition of cannabis if he were president.[176]
Vaccination
Christie responded to calls by President Obama to prevent the spread of measles by saying that parents should have a choice.[177] The governor’s office said that he “believes vaccines are an important public health protection and with a disease like measles there is no question kids should be vaccinated”,[178] but that he was unaware of a free national program to provide new parents with a vaccine checklist.[179]
Gun rights
In December 2010, Christie commuted the seven-year sentence of Brian Aitken, who had been convicted of transporting three guns within the state; as a result, Aitken was released from prison.[180]
Christie has said that each state has the right to determine firearms laws without federal interference.[181] When announcing his candidacy in 2009 he said he supported aggressive enforcement of the state’s current gun laws.[72] In 2013, he chose not to defend a legal challenge to a New Jersey law requiring individuals to prove an urgent threat of violence before getting permits to carry handguns.[182][183] In July 2014, Christie vetoed legislation that would have reduced the allowed legal size of ammunition magazines. Instead he re-wrote it, proposing a new standard for involuntary commitment of people who are not necessarily deemed dangerous “but whose mental illness, if untreated, could deteriorate to the point of harm” as well as other forms of involuntary mental health treatments.[184] Christie had previously vetoed proposed legislation that would bar the state pension fund from investing in companies that manufacture or sell assault firearms for civilian use and a bill to prohibit the sale of .50-caliber rifles to civilians.[185] In July 2015, Christie vetoed a bill passed by the Assembly, 74–0 (six abstentions), and the Senate by a 38–0 (two abstentions) which would require anyone seeking to have their mental health records expunged to purchase a firearm to notify the State Police, their county prosecutor and their local police department when petitioning the court.[186] In October 2015, the New Jersey Senate voted to override Christie’s veto.[187]
In January 2018, during his final days as Governor of New Jersey, Christie signed legislation making bump stocks illegal in the state.[188]
Transportation
Christie has raised tolls and fares (“user fees”) on the New Jersey Turnpike, Garden State Parkway, Hudson River crossings and NJ Transit buses and trains during his administration to fund projects throughout the state.[189] In 2014, Christie authorized the increase of numerous other fees charged by the state for various licensing and administrative fees.[190][191]
In 2010, Christie cancelled the Access to the Region’s Core project, which would have constructed two new tunnels under the Hudson River and a new terminal station in New York City for NJ Transit commuter trains. Christopher O. Ward advocated for the tunnel on behalf of the Port Authority.[192] Christie cited escalating costs and possible further overruns as the reason for his decision.[193] Proponents of the project said it would have created 6,000 construction jobs per year and 45,000 secondary jobs once complete.[194] After the cancellation, New Jersey had to return $95 million to the federal government, and used $1.8 billion of Port Authority of New York and New Jersey money from the project budget to pay for repairs to the Pulaski Skyway, since the New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund that should fund such maintenance was effectively bankrupt.[195] The termination of the project has made the need for increased rail capacity under the Hudson River more urgent, and Amtrak’s Gateway Project to bore new tunnels is currently unfunded.[196]
Response to Hurricane Sandy
Chris Christie On Post-Sandy Obama Meet- ‘I Would Do It Again’ video from MSNBC in 2017 in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey
On December 28, 2012, the U.S. Senate approved $60.4 billion aid package for Hurricane Sandy disaster relief.[197] The House did not vote until the next session on January 3. On January 2, Christie criticized the delay as “selfishness and duplicity” and blamed the House Speaker John Boehner and the rest of the House Republican leadership.[198] A bill for relief was passed in the House on January 15.[199]
In 2014, the U.S. Department of Justice opened an inquiry into allegations that Christie made state grants of Hurricane Sandy relief funds to New Jersey cities conditional on support for other projects.[200][201]
Official visit to the Middle East
Continuing the tradition of earlier New Jersey governors since the 1980s, Christie traveled to Israel in April 2012.[202][203][204] During the visit, which included meetings with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Shimon Peres, Christie commented that “Jerusalem has never been better or freer than under Israeli control.”[205] Christie took a helicopter tour of the West Bank and cautioned against Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, Jerusalem or the Golan Heights.[206] The official title given to the trip was “Jersey to Jerusalem Trade Mission: Economic Growth, Diplomacy, Observance”.[207] The visit to Israel was Christie’s first official overseas trip since taking office.[208] From Israel, Christie continued with his family to Jordan, as guests of King Abdullah II.[209]
Allegations of corruption and abuse of power
Fort Lee lane closure
From September 9 through September 13, 2013, two of the three traffic lanes in Fort Lee normally open to access the George Washington Bridge and New York City were closed on orders from a senior Christie aide and a Christie administration appointee. The lane closures in the morning rush hour resulted in massive traffic back-ups on the local streets for five days.[210][211]
One common theory as to why the lanes were closed is that it was political retribution against Democratic Fort Lee Mayor Mark Sokolich for not supporting Christie in the 2013 gubernatorial election.[212][213] Another possible motive involves a major real estate development project, which was a top priority for Sokolich, that was under way at the Fort Lee bridge access point.[213][214]
Several of Christie’s appointees and aides resigned, and Christie fired others, as investigations into the closures intensified.[216] In a radio interview on February 3, 2014, Christie indicated that he “unequivocally” had no knowledge of, did not approve, and did not authorize plans to close the toll lanes, and stated that he first found out about the traffic jams from a story in The Wall Street Journal after the lanes had been reopened.[217] In an interview on ABC, Christie reiterated that he was shocked by the actions of his former aides, stating that “Sometimes, people do inexplicably stupid things.”[218]
Other investigations were conducted by the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey, the New Jersey Legislature, and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. On September 18, 2014, WNBC reported that unnamed federal sources said the US Attorney investigation had found no evidence that Christie had prior knowledge of or directed the closures.[219][220] An interim report by the NJ legislative committee investigating the closures was released in December 2014.[221] The committee had been unable to determine if Christie had advance knowledge since it was asked by the US Attorney to postpone interviewing certain key witnesses.[222] At a press conference on May 1, 2015, U.S. Attorney Paul J. Fishman stated that, based upon the evidence that was available, his office would not bring any more charges in the case.[223] However, in September 2016, federal prosecutors in a trial of two New Jersey government officials over their involvement in “Bridgegate” said that a defendant and a witness boasted about their actions to the governor at the time, confirming what Donald Trump had said in December 2015 while opposing Christie for the Republican nomination for the 2016 presidential election.[224]
On October 13, 2016, a complaint of official misconduct that alleges that the governor knew of the closures of access lanes while they were ongoing but failed to act to reopen them was allowed to proceed.[225][226] In response to the complaint filed by a local citizen, Bergen County Municipal Presiding Judge Roy McGeady said “I’m satisfied that there’s probable cause to believe that an event of official misconduct was caused by Governor Christie. I’m going to issue the summons.”[227]. In response, Brian Murray, Christie’s press secretary, accused Judge McGeady of “violating the law, pure and simple.”[228] The Superior Court overruled the probable cause decision and sent the case back to Judge McGeady,[229] and although the Superior Court did not toss the complaint, requested by Gov. Christie’s counsel, the court ruled that Judge McGeady’s decision not to allow Gov. Christie’s lawyers to participate in the original hearing (argue or cross-examine) was made “erroneously”.[230] In January 2017, Bergen County prosecutors said they would not seek criminal charges against Christie in connection with the scandal.[231][232]
On November 4, 2016, a federal jury convicted former top Christie aides Bill Baroni and Bridget Anne Kelly of all charges.[233][234] In March 2017, Baroni was sentenced to two years in prison and Kelly to 18 months in prison.[235] The US Supreme Court overturned the convictions on May 7, 2020.[236]
Island Beach State Park incident
Christie and his family at Island Beach State Park during a state government shutdown
In July 2017 during a budget shutdown and partial closing of state government services and facilities, the governor and his family were photographed from an airplane vacationing at Island Beach State Park alone on the beach. The beach which was closed to the public as a result of the shutdown, and Christie commuted to the beach from Trenton via state helicopter while his family was staying at the official governor’s residence there. His spokesman said that he didn’t “get any sun” because he was wearing a baseball cap at the time of the photo.[237] When asked in an interview about people being upset that he was at the beach when they were unable to visit the beach, Christie responded, “‘I’m sorry they’re not the governor'”.[238]
Open records battles
During his administration’s eight years, the governor’s office spent more than $1 million fighting New Jersey Open Public Records Act (OPRA) requests. On his way out, the governor, in an official letter to the State Archives, dictated how his office’s records be handled. This came to light in May 2018, as the State Archives’ release of electronic records relating to business by Jared Kushner, the president’s son-in-law, were denied by his personal lawyer; Kushner’s real estate company received $33 million in state tax breaks.[239] Open records experts challenged Christie’s “disturbing” actions.[240]
Approval rating
In the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy and his response to it, Christie’s approval rating saw a high of 77%.[241] In August 2014, his approval rating had dropped to 49% with disapproval estimated at 47%.[242] In the aftermath of his campaign for the Republican nomination for president in 2016, a Rutgers-Eagleton survey found the governor’s approval rating had dropped to 26%. A similar result was again found by the Institute in September 2016.[243]
In May 2016, the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute found 64% of voters disapproved of the job Christie was doing, compared to 29% percent who approved.[244] The following month, in June 2016, a Monmouth University Polling Institute survey found that just 27% of New Jersey adults approved of Christie’s job performance, with 63% disapproving. Overall 79% of New Jersey adults polled said that Christie was more concerned with his political future than with governing the state.[245]
In January 2017, another Quinnipiac poll found Christie’s approval rating had slumped to 17% with a 78% disapproval rating, making it one of its lowest approval rating for a state governor (both in New Jersey and in the U.S.) in nearly 20 years.[246] By April, another poll suggested that Christie was the least popular governor in the U.S., with a 71% disapproval rating.[247]
In June 2017, Quinnipiac found that 15% approved of Christie, and 81% disapproved. This was the lowest recorded approval rating of a New Jersey governor in history, and the lowest approval rating found by Quinnipiac for any governor in any state in more than two decades.[248] In a response, Christie said he didn’t care about approval ratings because he was not running for office.[249]
Republican Governors Association
Governor Chris Christie campaigning with Arizona gubernatorial candidate Doug Ducey in 2014
In November 2013, Christie was elected chairman of the Republican Governors Association, succeeding Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal.[250] Christie campaigned extensively on behalf of Republican governors running for re-election.[251] In the first three months of 2014, the RGA raised a record sum for the first quarter of a mid-term election year, and almost doubled the amount raised by the Democratic Governors Association during the same period.[252]
Christie presided over net gains in Republican governorships in the 2014 elections, including for Republican gubernatorial candidates in three largely Democratic states: Bruce Rauner in Illinois, Larry Hogan in Maryland and Charlie Baker in Massachusetts.[253]
presidential politics
Chris Christie speaking at the Conservative Political Action Conference
2012 presidential election
There was ongoing speculation that Christie would attempt a run for President of the United States in 2012 by competing in the Republican primaries. In September 2011, a number of press stories cited unnamed sources indicating Christie was reconsidering his decision to stay out of the race. An Associated Press story dated September 30 indicated a decision on whether he would run for president in 2012 would be made “soon”.[254] In a late September speech at the Reagan Library, he had again said he was not a candidate for president, but the speech also coincided with his “reconsideration” of the negative decision. The Koch brothers (David H. Koch and Charles G. Koch), Kenneth Langone, and retired General Electric CEO Jack Welch expressed support for a potential Christie candidacy.[255][256][257] In October 2011, Christie said that he had reconsidered his decision but had again decided not to run for president,[258][259] stating at a press conference: “New Jersey, whether you like it or not, you’re stuck with me.”[260] Christie endorsed Mitt Romney for president a few days later.[261]
Political commentators debated whether Christie’s weight would or should affect his viability as a 2012 presidential candidate, either for medical or social reasons.[262] The Obesity Society, a nonprofit scientific group, released a statement asserting, “To suggest that Governor Christie’s body weight discounts and discredits his ability to be an effective political candidate is inappropriate, unjust, and wrong.”[263]
The New York Post has cited anonymous sources as saying Christie was not willing to give up the governorship to be Romney’s running mate because he had doubts about their ability to win. The Romney campaign was reported to have asked him to resign his governorship if he became the vice-presidential nominee because “pay to play” laws restrict campaign contributions from financial corporation executives to governors running for federal office when the companies do business with the governor’s state.[264] A memo from the campaign attributed Romney’s decision not to choose Christie as his running mate, in part, to unanswered questions during the vetting process regarding a defamation lawsuit following Christie’s initial campaign for Morris County Freeholder, a Securities and Exchange Commission investigation of Christie’s brother, as well as his weight.[265][266]
Christie gave the keynote address at the Republican National Convention in August 2012.[267] On October 30, 2012, during a press conference to discuss the impact of Hurricane Sandy, Christie praised the disaster relief efforts of President Barack Obama.[268][269][270]
Christie stated he still supported Mitt Romney and was opposed to many of Obama’s policies, but thought Obama deserved credit for his help in the disaster relief in New Jersey.[271] Christie faced significant backlash before and after the election from conservative Republicans who accused him of acting to bolster his own personal political standing at the expense of Romney and the party.[272][273]
In the aftermath of the election, Christie maintained his national profile and continued to clash with conservatives in his party by strongly criticizing House Speaker John Boehner regarding aid for Hurricane Sandy[274] and then the National Rifle Association for their ad that mentioned President Obama’s children.[275] Christie was subsequently not invited to speak at the 2013 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), which is largely seen as a stepping-stone for Republicans running for president. The CPAC chair explained that Christie was not invited “for decisions that he made”, but that “hopefully next year he’s back on the right track and being a conservative.”[276]
2016 presidential election
In January 2015, Christie took his first formal step towards a presidential candidacy by forming a political action committee (PAC)[277] in order to raise funds and prepare for a likely 2016 presidential bid.[278] On June 27, 2015, Christie launched his presidential campaign website. He formally announced his candidacy on June 30, 2015.[279][280][281][282]
Christie dropped out of the race on February 10, 2016, after the New Hampshire primary following a poor showing and low poll numbers. He received 7.4% of the overall vote in the New Hampshire primary.[283]
Despite having criticized Donald Trump prior to leaving the race,[284] he endorsed Trump on February 26, 2016.[285] On May 9, 2016, Trump named Christie to head a transition team in the event of a Trump presidency.[286] He soon emerged as a major power with the Trump campaign.[287]
Trump considered Christie as a potential vice-presidential running mate, and he was on the shortlist alongside former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich and Indiana Governor Mike Pence.[288][289] Trump passed over Christie and selected Pence.[290] The subject’s transition list for likely candidates for Trump’s National Security Adviser did not include Michael Flynn, but rather, Peter Pace and William H. McRaven.[291]
In September 2016, Christie acknowledged that the Fort Lee lane closure scandal, also known as Bridgegate, was a factor in his being denied the nomination. Trump had said earlier that Christie knew about the closures, which Christie denies.[292][293] Following the release of Trump’s tape-recorded comments on an Access Hollywood bus, Christie called Trump’s comments “completely indefensible”, but also added “I don’t think it’s the only way you should make a judgment.”[294]
After calls for his impeachment as governor and felony convictions in U.S. federal court of high-ranking members of his staff in the Bridgegate scandal, Christie was dropped by Trump as leader of the transition team, in favor of Pence.[295][296] On the same day, Christie’s close associates Richard Bagger and Bill Palatucci were both removed by Trump from the transition team.[295][296][297] Former Congressman Mike Rogers, a national security expert on the Trump transition team, was additionally another close associate of Chris Christie who was also removed a few days after Christie’s departure.[298][299][300]
Christie was considered for a role in the Trump administration,[301] but said he would serve out his term as governor, which ended in January 2018.[302] On December 11, it was reported that Christie turned down offers to become Secretary of Homeland Security and Secretary of Veterans Affairs, because he wanted to be Attorney General.[303] An 18-page report outlining questions and possible concerns about Christie joining the administration[304] was released in June 2019.[305]
2020 presidential election
In 2020, Christie offered to help Trump win re-election. One of his roles was helping the president to prepare for his first debate with challenger Joe Biden on September 29, 2020. He visited the White House repeatedly during the four days preceding the debate. He said the prep sessions involved five or six people in total, none of whom wore facial coverings despite the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. He added that he tested negative for the virus each time he entered the White House and saw no-one exhibiting symptoms.[306] On October 3 he tested positive and was hospitalized, calling it a precautionary measure.[307] He was released from the hospital on October 10.[308]
Opioid epidemic efforts
In March 2017, Trump picked Christie to chair the Opioid and Drug Abuse Commission, an advisory committee on the opioid epidemic in the United States.[309][310]
Christie said that New Jersey would be spending $500 million on the epidemic, and in his last few months as governor promoted the Reach NJ Campaign.,[311][312] which included television ads in which he appeared.[313][314]
In May 2019, Santa Monica, California, tech firm WeRecover announced that Christie had joined their team as Senior Advisor on Strategy and Public Policy.[315][316] Upon joining Christie said, “As the chairman of the opioid task force, I was honored to shape our federal government’s efforts to combat the opioid epidemic. But this isn’t a problem government alone can solve. This is the worst epidemic we’ve ever faced, and we need the kind of innovation that can only come from the private sector. In WeRecover, I’ve found a team of some of the best and brightest people in tech, fully committed to broadening access to care through data, design and technology.”[316]
Post-gubernatorial career
In January 2018, Christie joined ABC News as a regular network contributor.[317][318] In November 2018, it was reported that he was being considered for the role of United States Attorney General[319] by the Trump Administration, although William Barr was ultimately selected. After meeting with Trump into December 2018, Christie said he did not want to be considered for the job of White House Chief of Staff.[320][321]
Christie published a book titled Let Me Finish in January 2019.[322] Also that year, he was selected for the Sports Betting Hall of Fame in recognition of his role in New Jersey’s successful effort to overturn the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act, the U.S. federal law banning single-game sports betting outside Nevada.[323]
In May 2020, Christie stated that measures taken during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States should be lifted for economic reasons. “Of course, everybody wants to save every life they can – but the question is, towards what end, ultimately? … Are there ways that we can … thread the middle here to allow that there are going to be deaths, and there are going to be deaths no matter what?”[324]
Christie registered as a lobbyist in June 2020. During the COVID-19 pandemic he was paid $240,000 for lobbying on behalf of a Tennessee-based chain of addiction treatment centers and three New Jersey hospital systems seeking federal funding.[3]
Christie distanced himself from Donald Trump after the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol. In a September 9, 2021 speech at the Ronald Reagan Library in Simi Valley, California, Christie implored Republicans to reject their most extreme elements such as QAnon, white supremacists and election fraud conspiracy theorists.[325]
In March 2021, Christie joined the board of directors of the New York Mets front office.[326]
Personal life
In 1986, Christie married Mary Pat Foster, a fellow student at the University of Delaware. After marrying, they shared a studio apartment in Summit, New Jersey.[327] Mary Pat Christie pursued a career in investment banking and eventually worked at the Wall Street firm Cantor Fitzgerald; she left the firm in 2001 following the September 11 attacks.[5] Through April 2015 she was a managing director at the Wall Street investment firm Angelo, Gordon & Co.[328]
Christie and Mary Pat have four children: Andrew (b. 1993), Sarah (b. 1996), Patrick (b. 2000) and Bridget (b. 2003).[329] The family resides in Mendham Township.[330][331]
Christie’s hobbies have included coaching Little League, watching the New York Mets, and attending Bruce Springsteen concerts (141 of them).[332][333] Christie’s other favorite sports teams are the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, and Dallas Cowboys.[334] He is a practicing Catholic and member of St. Joseph’s Catholic Church.[335][336]
Health
In 2011, columnist Eugene Robinson applied the term “extremely obese” to Christie, citing medical guidelines established by the National Institutes of Health. Christie himself was reportedly concerned about his weight and its implications for his health, describing himself as relatively healthy overall.[337] Christie underwent lap-band stomach surgery in February 2013 and disclosed the surgery to the New York Post in May of that year.[338]
On October 3, 2020, Christie tested positive for COVID-19 and was admitted to the Morristown Medical Center in New Jersey the same day, citing asthma as an underlying health concern.[339][340] On October 10, Christie was released from the hospital.[341] In his 2021 book, Republican Rescue, Christie revealed that Donald Trump called him while he was being hospitalized, and asked “Are you gonna say you got it from me?”[342]
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