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Varg Vikernes (Norwegian: s]; current legal name Louis Cachet; born 11 February 1973 as Kristian Vikernes) is a Norwegian musician and writer. Burzum, his one-man music project, formed in 1991 and he became a member of the early Norwegian black metal movement. He and other members of the scene are accused of having burned down at least three Christian churches in Norway in 1992. Vikernes had released four albums as Burzum and one with his black metal band Mayhem by early 1993. In August of that year, Vikernes was arrested and charged with the murder of Mayhem guitarist Ystein ‘Euronymous’ Aarseth. Vikernes was sentenced to 21 years in prison in May 1994 for the murder of Euronymous and the burning of a church. He claims he killed in self-defense and, despite his sympathy, was not responsible for the arson at the church. During his stay in prison, he became involved with the heathen front and wrote a number of works on Germanic paganism. As Burzum, he recorded and released two dark ambient albums. Vikernes was paroled in early 2009 after serving almost 15 years of his sentence. He moved to France with his wife and children, where he continued to write and publish music. Through his works, he espouses a Neo-Völkisch eology (odalism) based on the ea that white Europeans should re-adopt “original European” traditions, particularly traditional values.

Varg Vikernes Net Worth : $ 9，00，000

Let’s check out Varg Vikernes Net Income Updated Salary Report for 2021 given below:

Varg Vikernes Salary/Income:

Per year: $4,000,000. Month: $32,000. Per week: $8,000

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Per day:

Per hour:

Per minute:

Per second:

$1140

$19

$0.3

$0.05

Varg Vikernes Wiki

Full name

Varg Vikernes

net worth

$900,000

Date of birth

February 11, 1973

Place of birth

Bergen, Norway

profession

Musician, Singer-Songwriter, Writer, YouTuber, Blogger, RPG Creator

profession

Singer, Writer, Drummer, Guitarist, Songwriter, Social Activist

nationality

Norwegian

spouse

Marie Cachet, Marie Cachet

children

Rebecca Vikernes

parents

Helen Bore

Varg Vikernes FAQ

How d Varg Vikernes become so rich? What does Varg Vikernes earn per day? Let’s Check Out Varg Vikernes Wife/Husband Net Worth? How much does Varg Vikernes make per day? How much fortune of Varg Vikernes? How does Varg Vikernes get rich? How does Varg Vikernes make money? What is Varg Vikernes Income? What is Varg Vikerne’s salary? How old is Varg Vikerne’s age? What is Varg Vikerne’s height?

What is Varg Vikernes real name?

Who is Varg Vikernes wife?

Did Varg change his name?

Varg has changed his name to Varg2™ after he received a cease and desist from a German metal band. The Swedish producer has now announced a debut EP under his new moniker, with the not-so-subtle title – ‘Fuck Varg’.

Is Varg a vegetarian?

No, I am not a vegetarian.

How old is Varg?

Who owns the rights to Burzum?

Who is in Mayhem now?

Why is it called black metal?

The term “black metal” was coined by the English band Venom with their second album Black Metal (1982). Although generally deemed speed metal or thrash metal rather than black metal, the album’s lyrics and imagery focused more on anti-Christian and Satanic themes than any before it.

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VARG VIKERNES : SANG PANGERAN KEGELAPAN NORWAY [BISINGGEMA NEWS]

VARG VIKERNES : SANG PANGERAN KEGELAPAN NORWAY [BISINGGEMA NEWS]

VARG VIKERNES : SANG PANGERAN KEGELAPAN NORWAY [BISINGGEMA NEWS]

Images related to the topicVARG VIKERNES : SANG PANGERAN KEGELAPAN NORWAY [BISINGGEMA NEWS]

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Varg Vikernes Net Worth， Income， Salary – Biography

Varg Vikernes Wiki ; Net Worth, $900，000 ; Date Of Birth, February 11， 1973 ; Place Of Birth, Bergen， Norway ; Occupation, Musician， singer- …

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Varg Vikernes estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifes & many more details have been updated below. Let’s check, How Rich is Varg …

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1 Biography and Early Life; 2 Age, Height, Weight & Body Measurement; 3 Education … Net Worth, Salary & Earnings of Varg Vikernes in 2021.

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Varg Vikernes Net Worth, Age, Wiki, Biography, Height, Dating …

Varg Vikernes Net Worth : $1 Million – $5 Million. We have proved an annual report of Varg Vikernes Salary, Net Worth, Income, and Earning …

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Varg Vikernes Net Worth, Bio, Age, Height, Wiki [Updated 2022]

Updated March 31, 2022

Varg Vikernes Estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyle and many more details updated below. Let’s see how rich is Varg Vikernes in 2019-2020? Scroll down and check more detailed information about current net worth, monthly/yearly salary, expense and income reports!

biography

Varg Vikernes was born on February 11, 1973 in Bergen, Norway. The Norwegian black metal musician is best known for his solo project Burzum, as well as his previous work in seminal black metal band Mayhem. He joined the band Mayhem a year after a previous member, Per Ohlin, committed suicide in 1991. He learned to play guitar when he was fourteen and played in the death metal band Old Funeral from 1990 to 1991.

On Popular Bio he is one of the successful guitarists. He is on the list of famous people born on February 11, 1973. He is one of the richest guitarists born in Norway. He also has a place in the list of the most popular guitarists. Varg Vikernes, at the age of 46, is one of the famous people in our database.

Short profile First name Varg Last name Vikernes Profession Guitarist Age 46 years Birth sign Aquarius Date of birth February 11, 1973 Place of birth Bergen, Norway Country Norway

Varg Vikernes net worth

Updated Varg Vikernes Estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyle and many more details below. Let’s see how rich is Varg Vikernes in 2019-2020?

According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb and various online resources, famous guitarist Varg Vikernes’ net worth at age 46 is $1-5 million. He earned the money as a professional guitarist. He is from Norway.

Varg Vikernes net worth:

1-5 million dollars

Estimated net worth in 2020 $1-3 million. Previous year (2019) net worth is reviewed. Annual salary is checked. Source of income Main source of income Guitarist (profession). Net worth verification status not confirmed

age, height and body measurements

Varg Vikernes current age 46 years old. Height of Varg Vikernes unknown and weight not available, correct. Full body measurements, dress and shoe size will be updated shortly.

Who is Varg Vikernes dating?

Varg Vikernes keeps his personal and love life a secret. Check back often as we will continue to update this page with new relationship details. Let’s take a look at Varg Vikernes’ past relationships, ex-girlfriends, and past connections. Varg Vikernes prefers not to reveal the details of marital status and divorce.

Dating is meant to describe a phase in a person’s life when he or she is actively seeking romantic relationships with different people. When two unmarried celebrities are spotted in public together, they are often referred to as “dating,” meaning they have been spotted in public together, and it’s not clear if they’re just friends, looking for a more intimate relationship, or romantic are involved.

Facts about Varg Vikernes

Bio, Net Worth, Salary Age, Height, Weight, Wiki, Health, Facts and Family

Varg is a musician, songwriter and political activist. As a legal name, he refers to Louis Cachet. The songwriter attains fame other than one of the most blatant starts due to his personal troubles, which are well known to the general public. Varg had been through a lot of troubles for doing some of the things he wasn’t supposed to do.

How well do you know Varg Vikernes? If not much, we have compiled everything you need to know about Varg Vikernes Net Worth 2021, his Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Children, Biography and all the details about his life. Well, if you’re ready, here’s what we know about Varg Vikernes so far.

Biography and early life

Varg was born in Bergen, Norway. He was very naughty in his childhood, like the other child. His mother worked in an oil company where his father was an electronics engineer. The lifestyle was very different compared to the other families. His older brother was a civil engineer. The family moved to a new place due to some issues that left them from their home.

Age, height, weight and body measurements

So how old is Varg Vikernes in 2021, and what is his height and weight? Well, Varg Vikernes is 48 years old as of today, August 2nd, 2021 as he was born on February 11th, 1973. Although he is 5′ 9″ in feet and inches and 179 cm in centimeters tall, he weighs around 132 pounds in pounds and 60 kg in kilograms.

education

Varg had gone to Iraqi elementary school for his elementary education. He got average grades. He had chosen some of the things that were very helpful to him. He didn’t have many friends in school life, but he never asked anyone to be his friend. After graduating from high school, he entered Los Angeles Trade Technical College. Life became very complicated as his family problems increased day by day.

Personal life: dating, girlfriends, wife, children

Varg was very busy at work and then he had decided to marry Marie Cachet. After his marriage proposal was accepted, they were married. They were very happy in life and made plans for the future. The couple was blessed with a baby. They plan a better life and get work done with it.

Is Varg Vikernes gay?

Varg is straight, as he said. He wrote some of the best lyrics when he was free. He tries to give the audience the best of himself. He cultivates his life with a better understanding and does not describe it to anyone. He had gone elsewhere for his functions and various types of work.

professional career

Varg had started his career in the tough days. He had initiated many things that were very important to him. He started recording his albums in 1993. He had joined the band group Mayhem to work with them.

In 1993 he had murdered or had a major conflict with one of the band members who was suffering from a mental disorder. In the same year the team had released one of the albums De Mysteriis Dom Sathana which had received much acclaim. The singer left work and became one of the famous authors. He had recorded some of the albums while remaining in prison.

awards

Varg had made many choices in his life. He had brought many hits to the public. Varg had won many hearts. He’d been through some of the tough days. His parents got divorced due to their regular conflicts, and he had done some of the most mischievous things after that. Varg had traveled extensively around the world.

Varg Vikernes Net Worth, Salary and Earnings in Year 2021

Varg had worked very hard to get to this point. Varg’s net worth is estimated at $2 million as of 2021. Varg has a great collection of watches and dresses. Varg has made some good tracks for audiences and he loves making music for audiences. Varg had earned this money by writing songs and singing them.

Some interesting facts you need to know

Varg had written many articles related to Germanic neo-paganism. Varg loves to create some of his favorite dishes and eat them at will. Varg tries to create some of the best title tracks that people loved. Varg has a pleasant experience with his family members and everyone admires him. He’s very talented, but he only did it for his passion. Varg isn’t a money person, but he wants to spread joy.

Varg is a musician, speaker and songwriter. Varg had tried many things in his life to work, but he had found music to be the best thing for him. Varg had made some of the albums that had become international hits. His music can still be found in many playlists. Varg had many family issues and he had received some of the things that were unmeasured by anyone. Varg travels to some of the beaches where he finds fewer crowds and some places with tranquility.

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Varg Vikernes

Norwegian musician, writer and convicted murderer (born 1973)

Louis Cachet [1] (born Kristian Vikernes; February 11, 1973), better known as Varg Vikernes (Norwegian: [ˈvɑrɡ ˈvìːkəɳeːs]), is a retired Norwegian writer and musician best known for his early black metal Albums and later crimes is known. His first four albums, released under the Burzum moniker from 1991 to 1994, established him as one of black metal’s most influential figures.[2][3][4] In 1994 he was convicted of murder and arson and subsequently served 15 years in prison.[5]

Originally from Bergen, Vikernes started playing guitar at the age of 14 and formed his first band, Kalashnikov, in 1989.[6] After forming Burzum he became part of the early Norwegian black metal scene. In 1992, Vikernes, along with other members of the scene, was suspected of having burned down four Christian churches in Norway. Vikernes denied committing the arson, although he supported it. He also recorded bass for Mayhem’s debut album De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas in 1992–1993.

In August 1993, Vikernes fatally stabbed Mayhem guitarist Euronymous during an altercation at his home and was arrested shortly thereafter. In May 1994, Vikernes was convicted of first-degree murder, burning a church, and possession of explosives. Vikernes said the killing was self-defense and unsuccessfully pleaded for the charges to be reduced to first degree manslaughter. He was sentenced to 21 years in prison, the maximum sentence under Norwegian law. During his imprisonment, Vikernes founded the Norwegian Pagan Front,[7] published two books and released two ambient albums as Burzum.[8] He was released on parole in 2009,[9][10] after which he moved to France with his wife and children, where he continues to write and make music. He was also an active video blogger on his YouTube channel, ThuleanPerspective, before the channel was deleted.[11]

Described by Sam Dunn as “the most notorious metal musician of all time”,[12] Vikernes remains controversial for his crimes and his political and religious views. He promoted views combining Odinism and esoteric Nazism, and openly embraced Nazism in the mid to late 1990s. He has since disavowed the ideology and associated movements, although critics continue to label his views as far-right. Vikernes calls his faith “odalism” and advocates a “pre-industrial European pagan society” opposed to Christianity, Islam, Judaism, capitalism, socialism and materialism.[13]

Biography[edit]

Background and childhood[edit]

In the interviews reprinted in the 1998 book Lords of Chaos, Vikernes talks about his background and childhood. Lords of Chaos also contains an interview with his mother, Helene Bore (the book and a newspaper featured in it refer to her by the first name Lene,[14] while Vikernes’ own website uses the name Helene[15]). In a 2004 interview, Vikernes said his mother worked “at a big oil company”. His father is an electronics engineer and his older brother is a civil engineer.[16][17]

In the interview with Lords of Chaos, Vikernes recalls that when Vikernes was 6 years old, the family moved to Baghdad, Iraq, for about a year because Vikernes’ “father was working for Saddam Hussein” to develop a computer program.[18] Since there were no vacancies in the English school in Baghdad, young Vikernes attended an Iraqi elementary school during this time. According to his interview, it was here that Vikernes “became aware of racial issues”.[16] Corporal punishment was common at school, and at one point Vikernes had a “quarrel” with a teacher, calling him “a monkey”. But, as Vikernes observed, “the teachers dared not hit me because I was white”.[16] Vikernes’ mother also recalls how they “spent a year in Iraq” and that “the other kids in his class were beaten by their teachers, he wasn’t.”[19] She mentions that this caused problems, but in general she has “no good explanation” for how Varg developed his views.[20]

When asked about his father, Vikernes says he was hysterical that his son “had a swastika flag at home.”[18] Vikernes feels his father was a hypocrite because he worried that Vikernes was “a Nazi” while he was “mad at all the colored people he saw around town”.[18] Vikernes says of his mother that she was “very racially conscious” in the sense that she was afraid Vikernes “would come home with a black girl!”[21] At the time of the 1995 Lords of Chaos interview, Vikernes still had a positive relationship with his mother but “very little contact” with his father.[18] He also stated that his parents are divorced; Vikernes’ father is said to have left “about 10 years ago”, which would have been 1985 when Vikernes was 11 or 12 years old.[18]

Both the Encyclopedia of White Power[22] and historian Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke[8] have claimed that Vikernes was part of neo-Nazi skinhead culture as a youth.[8] When asked in the Lords of Chaos interview if he hung out with skinheads in Bergen, Vikernes said, “There were no skinheads in Bergen.”[23]

A fan of classical music as a child, particularly Tchaikovsky, Vikernes began listening to heavy metal at age 12, citing Iron Maiden as his biggest inspiration.[24] He later discovered other metal bands whose sound would influence his own band such as Kreator, Sodom, Celtic Frost, Bathory, Destruction, Judas Priest, Megadeth, Slayer, Pestilence, Deicide and Von. Although Venom is widely regarded as the main influence on black metal, Vikernes has always denied being influenced by them, defining the band as “a joke”. He once wore a Venom’s black metal t-shirt to promote the genre, but has stated that he later regretted doing so.[26]

From a young age, Vikernes was also deeply fascinated with the fictional kingdom of Middle-earth created by J.R.R. Tolkien. His stage name, Grishnakh, comes from that of an orc in The Two Towers, while the band name Burzum, meaning ‘darkness’, comes from the Black Speech engraved on the One Ring in The Lord of the Rings. The inscription read “Ash nazg durbatulûk, ash nazg gimbatul, ash nazg thrakatulûk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul” or in English “One ring to rule them all, One ring to find them, One ring to bring them all into the To bring darkness bind them.” Also, before joining the Bergen death metal band Old Funeral, he was in a band called Uruk-Hai, named after a type of orc from Tolkien’s writing.[6]

Early musical career[edit]

Vikernes started playing the guitar at the age of 14.[23] When he was 17, Vikernes came into contact with members of Old Funeral. He played guitar with them in 1990–1991 and appeared on their Devoured Carcass EP before embarking on his solo music project Burzum and quickly becoming involved in the early Norwegian black metal scene. Between 1992 and 1993 he recorded four albums as Burzum.[27]

Vikernes has stated that he used an old Westone guitar that he bought from a friend in 1987 to record these early albums.[28] He used the cheapest bass guitar available at his local store and borrowed a drum set from Old Funeral, the successor band Immortal, and “another musician who lives nearby.”[28] On Hvis lyset tar oss he also borrowed Hellhammer’s drum kit, the same ones Hellhammer used to record De Mysterii’s Dom Sathanas by Mayhem.[29] He used a Peavey amp, but for Filosofem’s recording he used his brother’s stereo amp and some old fuzz pedals. For the vocals he used whatever mic the sound engineer handed him, but during Filosofem’s recording he purposely used the worst mic they had, a headset mic.[28] On the track “Dungeons of Darkness” he used the large gong in Grieghallen for background noise (Euronymous assisted him by banging his fists on it).[28]

In 1992, Vikernes joined the black metal band Mayhem, a year after band member Dead committed suicide on April 8, 1991.[27] Vikernes replaced bassist Necrobutcher, who left the band after Dead’s suicide.

Vikernes has distanced himself from his black metal past, claiming he “fell under the influence of an absolutely degenerate loser, Øystein,” blaming his past actions and degeneration on the negative influence of others in the scene. In a 2020 blog post, Vikernes wrote that from the start he had many differences with others in the black metal scene; they cared nothing for his political opinions or his collection of weapons, and he changed his beliefs to conform.[30]

Arson of churches[ edit ]

On June 6, 1992, the 12th-century Fantoft Stave Church, considered architecturally significant, was burned to the ground by arson. The cover of Burzum’s EP Aske (“Asche”) is a photo of the destroyed church.[31] By January 1993, at least seven other major stave churches were burned, including one on Christmas Eve 1992.[8] Vikernes was found guilty in several of these cases: the arson and attempted arson of Åsane Church and Storetveit Church in Bergen, the arson of Skjold Church in Vindafjord and the arson of Holmenkollen Chapel in Oslo. He was also charged with the arson of Fantoft Stave Church, although the jury found him not guilty. The judges called this a mistake but did not overturn the entire case.[32]

At the time, the media reported that Vikernes was associated with theistic Satanism.[33] In later interviews, although he took no responsibility for the arson, Vikernes said that it was not satanic but “revenge” for the Christian desecration of Viking tombs and temples. According to Vikernes, the arson took place on the anniversary of the Viking raid on Lindisfarne.[34][35] Vikernes claimed that all the cremations, except for the one in Stavanger, were carried out by one person.[36]

Bergen’s Tidende article[edit]

In January 1993, an article in one of Norway’s largest newspapers, Bergens Tidende, brought the black metal scene into the media spotlight.[37] Two friends of Vikernes interviewed him and took the interview to the newspaper hoping they would print it.[37] In the anonymous interview, “Count Grishnackh” (Vikernes) claims to have burned down the churches and killed a man in Lillehammer.[37] BT journalist Finn Bjørn Tønder arranged a meeting with Count Grishnackh with the help of the friends. The journalists were called to an apartment and reportedly warned that they would be shot if the police were called.[37] There, Vikernes and his companions told journalists that they had burned down the churches or knew who had done it, and that the attacks were continuing. They claimed to be devil worshipers and said: “Our intention is to spread fear and devilry […] therefore we say this to Bergens Tidende.” They gave journalists details of the arson that had not been released to the press, so BT spoke to the police before publication, who confirmed the details.[37]

The article was published on the front page of BT on January 20th. It was captioned “We Lit the Fires” and included a photo of Vikernes, his face mostly hidden, holding two large knives. By the time the article went to print, however, Vikernes had already been arrested. Police found him by going to an address printed on a Burzum leaflet.[37]

According to Vikernes, the anonymous interview was planned by him and Euronymous. The goal, he says, is to scare people, promote black metal, and get more clients for Helvete.[38] At this time, Burzum was about to release the Aske mini-album.[37] Some of the other scene members were also arrested and interrogated, but all were released for lack of evidence.[37] Hades’ Jørn Inge Tunsberg said that the interview had “serious consequences” for the rest of the scene and that they didn’t know he was going to speak to the press as “he hadn’t said anything”. He added that they got “freaking mad” and that he, Tunsberg, was “pissed off”.[39]

The Norwegian magazine Rock Furore published an interview with Vikernes in February 1993. In it he said of the prison system: “It is far too beautiful here. It’s not hell at all. In this country the prisoners get a bed, a toilet and a shower ridiculous. I asked the police to throw me in a real dungeon and also encouraged them to use violence.”[40] He was released in March for lack of evidence.[37]

Murder of Øystein Aarseth[ edit ]

In early 1993 hostilities broke out between Euronymous and Vikernes.[41] After the Bergens Tidende episode, Euronymous decided to close Helvete as it was beginning to attract police and media attention.[42]

On the night of August 10, 1993, Vikernes stabbed Euronymous to death in his Oslo apartment. The murder was initially blamed by the media on Swedish black metallers.[41] It has been speculated that the murder was the result of a power struggle, a financial dispute over Burzum records (Euronymous owed Vikernes a large sum in royalties)[42] or an attempt to ‘surpass’ a recent stabbing in Lillehammer. Emperor drummer Faust.[43] Vikernes claims he killed Euronymous in self-defense. He says Euronymous planned to stun him, tie him up and torture him to death while he videotaped the event.[44] Vikernes explains: “If he had talked to everyone and everyone about it, I would not have taken it seriously. But he only told a select group of friends, and one of them told me.”[45] He said Euronymous plan to use a meeting about an unsigned treaty to ambush him.[45]

On the night of the murder, Vikernes and Snorre “Blackthorn” Ruch drove from Bergen to Euronymous’ apartment in Tøyengata in Oslo.[46] Blackthorn is said to have stood in the stairwell smoking while Vikernes went to Euronymous’ apartment on the fourth floor.[44] Vikernes said he met Euronymous at the door to hand him the signed contract, but when he stepped forward and confronted Euronymous, Euronymous “panic” and kicked him in the chest. Vikernes claims that Euronymous ran into the kitchen to get a knife.[32][44] The two got into a fight and Vikernes stabbed Euronymous to death. His body was found in the first floor stairwell with 23 stab wounds – two to the head, five to the neck and 16 to the back. Vikernes claimed his final stab in the skull was so severe that the knife lodged in Euronymous’ skull, but no physical evidence or physical injury supported his claim. Vikernes claimed that most of Euronymous’ wounds were inflicted by broken glass he fell on during the fight. After the murder, Vikernes and Blackthorn drove back to Bergen. On the way they stopped at a lake where Vikernes dumped his blood-stained clothes.[32][44] This claim of self-defense is disputed by Kaiser drummer Faust,[48] but Mayhem bassist Necrobutcher believed Vikernes killed Euronymous due to the death threats mentioned above.[49]

Blackthorn claimed that Vikernes planned to assassinate Euronymous and pressured him to come along. He claimed that in the summer of 1993 he was almost committed to a psychiatric hospital but escaped to Bergen and stayed with Vikernes. Blackthorn said of the murder: “I was neither for it nor against it. I didn’t care about Øystein.” However, Vikernes claims he didn’t plan the murder and Blackthorn came to show Euronymous some new guitar riffs.[51] Vikernes called Blackthorn’s claims a “defense […] to make sure I can’t blame him [for the murder]”.[32]

Vikernes was arrested in Bergen on August 19, 1993.[42] The police found 150 kg of explosives and 3,000 rounds of ammunition in his apartment.[52] According to the Encyclopedia of White Power, Vikernes “intended to blow up Blitz House, the radical left and anarchist enclave in Oslo,”[22] a plan that was “reportedly on the verge of execution.”[22 ] Originally in an article by Kevin Coogan published in 1999, Kevin Coogan also mentioned Vikernes’ alleged intention to “destroy an Oslo-based anti-fascist punk squat called Blitz House”[53] and stated: “Vikernes may have felt that he had no choice but to kill Euronymous before the Blitz House bombing, because ‘the communist’ would almost certainly have opposed such an act.”[53] Vikernes denied these claims in a 2009 interview, saying he collects explosives and ammunition “to defend Norway if we were ever attacked”. [52]

try [edit]

The trial of Vikernes began on May 2, 1994; he was represented by attorney Stein-Erik Mattsson.[54] Many other members of the scene, including Blackthorn and Faust, were tried around the same time. Some of them confessed to their crimes and blamed others. According to Lords of Chaos, “Vikernes is disgusted by the fact that while he adhered to a code of silence, others have confessed.”[55]

During the trial, the media branded Vikernes “the nation’s first real bogeyman in fifty years.”[56] During the trial it was alleged that he, Blackthorn and another friend planned the murder. The court claimed that this third person was in the Bergen apartment as an alibi; to make it look like they never left Bergen, he should rent movies, play them in the apartment, and withdraw money from Vikernes’ credit card.[57]

On May 16, 1994, Vikernes was sentenced to 21 years in prison (Norway’s maximum sentence) for the murder of Euronymous, setting fire to three churches, attempting fire at a fourth church, and stealing and storing 150 kg of explosives. [38] Although Vikernes only confessed to the theft and storage of the explosives, on the day of his sentencing two churches were torched, “presumably as a sign of symbolic support”.[55] Blackthorn, who did not take part in the murder because he went down the steps of the condominium to smoke, was sentenced to 8 years in prison for complicity.[55]

Mayhem’s album De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas, featuring Euronymous on electric guitar and Vikernes on bass guitar, was also released in May 1994.[58] Before the release, Euronymous Mayhem’s drummer Hellhammer’s family had asked to remove the bass tracks recorded by Vikernes. Hellhammer said, “I thought it appropriate that the killer and the victim were on the same record. I did announce that I re-recorded the bass parts, but I never did.”

detention [edit]

Tromsø Prison, where Vikernes served the last part of his sentence

Vikernes served his sentence in Bergen, Tønsberg, Ringerike, Trondheim and Tromsø prisons.

According to the Swedish scholar Matthias Gardell in his book Gods of Blood, Vikernes started the Norwegian Heath Front (Norsk Hedensk Front) during his early years in prison.[59] Gardell says this was a pagan neo-Nazi group that evolved into the international Pan-Germanic Heathen Front (Allgermanische Heidnische Front or AHF).[59] According to Xavier Cattarinich, Vikernes was the “self-proclaimed leader” of the Norwegian Gentile Front[22] and Goodrick-Clarke mentions that Vikernes underlined “his role as chief of his Norwegian Gentile Front” by writing Vargsmål.[7] The heathen front officially denied that Vikernes was in charge. According to the authors of Lord of Chaos, this may have been for his protection, as Norwegian prisoners were banned from leading political groups. Furthermore, the organization’s listed address was the same post office box that Vikernes used in prison, which the author says would have made it “very difficult for him [Vikernes] to do an effective job” of running the organization like it all Letters would have been checked by prison staff. Vikernes said: “I have never founded such organizations or been a member of such organizations. The only organization I belong to is Riksmålsforbundet” (The Society for the Preservation of Traditional Norwegian Standards).[52]

On April 8, 1997, Norwegian police arrested five neo-Nazis in Hemnes. According to police, the young men were part of a self-proclaimed “task force” planning attacks on political and religious figures in Norway. They also had plans to free Vikernes from prison.[61] The group “had all the equipment of a paramilitary unit,” including weapons, explosives, bulletproof vests, steel helmets, and balaclavas.[61] One of its members, Tom Eiternes, had befriended Vikernes in prison before escaping while on leave.[61] Vikernes’ mother, Lene Bore, was arrested for supplying the group with 100,000 kronor. She confessed but claimed she didn’t know they were “right-wing extremists” and said her son was attacked by fellow inmates. In late 1996, his jaw was reportedly broken in a fight with another inmate. However, the warden said their claims were unfounded and police suspected the money came from Vikernes himself.[61] Lords of Chaos says that around this time Vikernes adopted a “skinhead” look and wore a belt buckle with SS insignia.[61] Despite her confession, Bore was not convicted,[61] and the case against the “Einsatzgruppe” was dropped in 1998.[62]

During his time in prison, Vikernes recorded two albums consisting entirely of ambient and neofolk music. The first, Dauði Baldrs, was recorded in 1994–1995 and released in October 1997. The second, Hliðskjálf, was recorded in 1998 and released in April 1999.[63] Vikernes was denied access to an electric guitar, bass guitar or drum kit and used a synthesizer instead. In 2000, Vikernes decided to put Burzum on hold. He believed his philosophy was constantly being misinterpreted by an ignorant fanbase too closely associated with black metal and satanism.[64] He later indicated through his website that he hopes to continue Burzum after his release from prison, stating: “I’m going to publish a couple of books, possibly under a pseudonym to remain anonymous, and maybe a Burzum or two albums, but that’s it”.[65]

Vikernes in prison, August 2008

In August 2003, Vikernes was transferred from a high-security prison in Bergen to the low-security prison in Tønsberg.[66] On October 15, the local newspaper Tønsbergs Blad published an article criticizing Vikernes.[67] On October 26, Vikernes went on the run after being granted a short leave of absence. He stopped a car in Numedal. Inside was a family of three who say he hijacked the car at gunpoint. About 19 hours later, the police stopped the car in Romerike and arrested him.[67] The van contained knives, a gas mask, camouflage clothing, a portable GPS navigator, maps, a compass, a laptop and a cell phone.[66] Police also found a pistol and an AG3 automatic rifle in a shack in Rollag where Vikernes hid during his escape. They concluded that his escape “was well planned and involved the assistance of several outsiders”.[66] Before fleeing, Vikernes gave his mother a letter. In it he writes that he received death threats and that another inmate tried to strangle him shortly after the newspaper article was published.[67] For his actions, Vikerne’s sentence was extended by thirteen months and he was transferred to a prison in Ringerike. In July 2004 he was transferred to a maximum security prison in Trondheim. He spent the last three years of his sentence in Tromsø prison.

When Vikernes was convicted, it was possible to be paroled after serving 12 years of a 21-year sentence, but in 2002, before he was eligible, the Norwegian parliament had extended that to 14 years. In June 2006, after 12 years in prison, Vikernes was denied parole by the Justice Department for this reason.[69] His lawyer, John Christian Elden, has complained that the policy change was a form of retrospective legislation. Article 97 of the Norwegian Constitution prohibits the retrospective enforcement of laws. Vikernes was again denied parole in June 2008, although he was allowed to leave Tromsø prison for a short time to visit family. His full sentence would last another seven years.[69][70][71] In March 2009, however, his parole was announced. After that, he had served nearly 15 years of his 21-year sentence.[5] On May 22, 2009, he confirmed that he had been paroled.[72]

Life after prison[edit]

Vikernes continued with Burzum after his release. He released three more black metal albums: Belus (2010), Fallen (2011) and Umskiptar (2012), as well as a compilation of newly recorded songs (From the Depths of Darkness). On April 27, 2013, Vikernes released a song titled “Back to the Shadows” on his official YouTube channel, which Vikernes has credited as the last metal track released by Burzum. In May 2013 he released another ambient album, Sôl austan, Mâni vestan.

In the years following his release from prison, Vikernes became an active video blogger on his YouTube channel ThuleanPerspective (or Thulêan Perspective).[11] In 2013, Vikernes and his wife released a film called ForeBears, based on bear worship during Neanderthal times and inspired by the Egyptian Book of the Dead.[75]

Vikernes was one of the recipients of far-right terrorist Anders Behring Breivik’s manifesto, which Breivik sent out before he launched the 2011 attacks in Norway that killed 77 people. Although Vikernes condemned Breivik’s actions, it attracted the attention of the French authorities.[76]

On July 16, 2013, Vikernes and his wife, a French national, were arrested at their home in Corrèze, France, on suspicion of plotting acts of terrorism after his wife bought four rifles.[77][78][79][ 80] Officials later explained that Vikernes’ wife had a legal firearms license to purchase the rifles. The two were later released without charge after police failed to identify any terrorist plots or targets.[81][82] Vikernes was instead charged by the French authorities with inciting racial hatred against Jews and Muslims.[83] This was due to posts on his Thulean Perspective blog containing anti-Semitic posts, which were removed after the indictments. Vikernes claimed he did not write the posts, although the blog attributed all posts to him.[84] On July 8, 2014, Vikernes was sentenced to six months’ probation and a fine of 8,000 euros for inciting racial hatred.[85]

In June 2018, Vikernes made comments on his YouTube channel that he had “moved on” from Burzum and said “bye” to the project.

YouTube removed Vikernes’ channel from the platform in June 2019, at which point it had 250,000 subscribers.[11] This coincided with an announcement by YouTube that it would be more aggressive in its efforts to “remove videos that claim a group is superior to justify discrimination, segregation or exclusion”.[88]

In late 2019, Vikernes announced on his Twitter that he intended to release another album as Burzum. The album, titled Thulêan Mysteries, was released in March 2020. Vikernes has indicated that this will be his last album under the Burzum moniker.[89][Non-primary source required][90][Non-primary source required][91]

writing [edit]

Vargsmål written by Vikernes 1994, written by Vikernes 1994

At the end of 1994, while in prison, Vikernes wrote a book in Norwegian entitled Vargsmål (“Vargs Rede”[92]). Vikernes said he wrote Vargsmål to defend himself against the media. According to Lords of Chaos, Vargsmål became available on the internet for some time in 1996, but not in print.[93] 1997 veröffentlichte ein norwegischer Verlag eine Taschenbuchausgabe des Buches; seine Veröffentlichung wurde von Vikernes’ Mutter Helene Bore finanziert.[94] Ab 1999 wurde Vargsmål von der Nazi-Organisation Heathen Front über ihre Website verkauft.[95]

1998 schrieb er ein Buch mit dem Titel Germansk Mytologi og Verdensanskuelse (“Deutsche Mythologie und Weltanschauung”).[92] [Nicht-Primärquelle erforderlich]

Im Jahr 2011 veröffentlichte Abstract Sounds Books das englische Buch von Vikernes mit dem Titel Sorcery and Religion in Ancient Scandinavia über die religiösen Praktiken der skandinavischen Völker, insbesondere während der Steinzeit und der Bronzezeit. [96] Laut einer Rezension aus dem Musikblog Heathen Harvest lehnt das Buch akzeptierte akademische Theorien ab und konzentriert sich stattdessen auf Vikernes’ Spekulation und personalisiertes Geschichtenerzählen.[97]

Bis Ende 2003 hatte Vikernes begonnen, Artikel für Burzum.org zu schreiben, die zur offiziellen Burzum-Website wurde.[98] Er schrieb auch für seinen persönlichen Blog Thulean Perspective, der im Januar 2013 eingerichtet wurde. Die Website Ancestral Cult wurde von ihm und seiner Frau erstellt. [non-primary source required]

Vikernes hat ein Tabletop-Rollenspiel namens MYFAROG (Mythic Fantasy Role-playing Game) selbst veröffentlicht. 2019 gab er bekannt, dass das kommende Ambient-Album von Burzum, Thulêan Mysteries, auch als Hintergrundmusik für das Spiel gedacht sei.[99]

Ansichten [ bearbeiten ]

In Metal: A Headbanger’s Journey beschrieb Regisseur Sam Dunn Vikernes aufgrund seiner Verbrechen sowie seiner politischen und religiösen Ansichten als “den berüchtigtsten Metal-Musiker aller Zeiten”. Im Gefängnis förderte Vikernes Ansichten, die Odinismus und esoterischen Nationalsozialismus verbanden.[22][8] Der Religionswissenschaftler Egil Asprem charakterisierte Vikernes als “ein Idol für Skinheads mit einer Neigung zum Heidentum und für zeitgenössische Heiden mit einer Neigung zum Nationalsozialismus”.[100] In einer Erklärung von 2005 auf seiner Website schrieb Vikernes, dass er sich selbst nicht mehr als solchen bezeichne, obwohl er „gelegentlich den Begriff ‚Nationalsozialismus‘ verwendet habe, um [seine] ideologische Grundlage zu beschreiben“.[101] Er hatte den Begriff nach seiner Verurteilung von 1994[53] bis Ende der 1990er Jahre verwendet.[101] Im Jahr 2022 erklärte er jedoch, dass er es „schätze“, als Beispiel für einen Nazi bezeichnet zu werden.[102] Unter anderem wollte er nicht mit antislawischen Gesinnungen in Verbindung gebracht werden.[101]

Seit den späten 1990er Jahren hat er seine Ansichten als „Odalismus“ beschrieben,[103][13] was seiner Meinung nach „Heidentum, traditionellen Nationalismus, Rassismus und Umweltschutz“ umfasst.[101] Vikernes befürwortet auch sozialen Konservatismus, einfaches Leben und Selbstversorgung (einschließlich Überlebensdenken).[104] Vikernes hat seine eigene Ideologie als heftig antimodern beschrieben. Laut Eric Brown, der für die International Business Times schreibt, lehnt Vikernes alles ab, was als „eine Bedrohung für eine vorindustrielle europäische heidnische Gesellschaft angesehen wird, einschließlich, aber nicht beschränkt auf Christentum, Islam, Judentum, Kapitalismus und Materialismus“, und er „kundschaftet auch gegen a wahrgenommene internationale jüdische Verschwörung zur Zerstörung der traditionellen europäischen Identität”.[13]

Vikernes schrieb einen Blogbeitrag, der einige der Ansichten von Anders Behring Breivik unterstützte, sagte aber, er habe den Verdacht, dass Breivik seinen Terroranschlag als Teil einer jüdischen Verschwörung durchgeführt habe.[84] Er verurteilte Breivik für die Ermordung unschuldiger Norweger und nannte ihn einen „christlichen Verlierer“ und sagte, der einzige Weg, „Europa zu retten“, bestehe darin, „allen christlichen und anderen internationalen Unsinn beiseite zu schieben und nur die europäischen (d. h. heidnischen) Werte und Ideale anzunehmen“. [105]

Personal life[edit]

Vikernes hat einen Sohn, der 2007 als Sohn seiner derzeitigen Frau Marie Cachet geboren wurde.[106] Sie heirateten im selben Jahr.[107] In einem Interview von 2008 sagte er, er und seine Frau erwarteten ein zweites Kind (das dritte von Vikernes).[69] Nach seiner Freilassung ließ er sich mit seiner Familie auf einem kleinen Bauernhof in Bø in der Telemark nieder. Sie zogen später nach Salon-la-Tour, Departement Corrèze, in Frankreich.[108][109] As of 2017 , he said that he had six children and planned to have more.[110] In March 2021, he announced on Twitter that his wife had given birth to their seventh child, a daughter.[111]

Vikernes is a teetotaler and has never consumed alcohol or other recreational drugs. He also avoids the unnecessary use of pharmaceutical drugs.[38][112]

After his release from prison, he changed his legal name to Louis Cachet to avoid difficulties with the public, but still goes by Varg Vikernes in daily life.[113]

Lords of Chaos [ edit ]

The 1998 book Lords of Chaos (Feral House) covers the early Norwegian black metal scene. Michael Moynihan, one of the book’s authors, was sympathetic with Vikernes and his extremist politics.[53][95][114][relevant?] Moynihan disputed that he is a Nazi or white supremacist.[115] In the 2018 film adaptation, which Varg heavily criticized, he was played by Emory Cohen.

work [edit]

Discography[ edit ]

As Burzum [ edit ]

Other appearances [ edit ]

1994 – Darkthrone – Transilvanian Hunger (wrote lyrics for four songs)

(wrote lyrics for four songs) 1995 – Darkthrone – Panzerfaust (wrote lyrics for one song)

(wrote lyrics for one song) 1994 – Mayhem – De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas (performed bass guitar)

(performed bass guitar) 1993 – Mayhem – Life Eternal (EP, performed bass guitar)

(EP, performed bass guitar) 1991 – Old Funeral – Devoured Carcass (EP, performed electric guitar)

(EP, performed electric guitar) 1999 – Old Funeral – Join the Funeral Procession (compilation album, performed electric guitar)

(compilation album, performed electric guitar) 1999 – Old Funeral – The Older Ones (compilation album, performed electric guitar)

(compilation album, performed electric guitar) 2002 – Old Funeral – Grim Reaping Norway (live album, performed electric guitar)

Bibliography[edit]

1997 – Vargsmål

2000 – Germansk mytologi og verdensanskuelse

2001 – Guide to the Norse Gods and Their Names

2002 – Irminsûl

2011 – Sorcery and Religion in Ancient Scandinavia

2015 – Reflections on European Mythology and Polytheism

2017 – Paganism Explained, part I: Þrymskviða

2017 – Paganism Explained, Part II: Little Red Riding Hood & Jack and the Beanstalk

2018 – Paganism Explained, Part III: The Cult of Mithra & Hymiskviða

2018 – Paganism Explained, Part IV: Valhöll & Odinn in Yggdrasill

2019 – Paganism Explained, Part V: Ásgardr, Vanaheimr & the Nine Worlds of Hel

Filmography [ edit ]

References[edit]

Sources

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