You are viewing this post: Who Is Sally Youngkin Everything On Glenn Youngkin Daughter Age &Wiki? 113 Most Correct Answers
Are you looking for an answer to the topic “Who Is Sally Youngkin Everything On Glenn Youngkin Daughter Age &Wiki“? We answer all your questions at the website Bangkokbikethailandchallenge.com in category: Bangkokbikethailandchallenge.com/digital-marketing. You will find the answer right below.
Keep Reading
Sally Youngkin is popularly known as the daughter of Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin. In this article you will get detailed information about Glenn’s daughter.
An American businessman, Glenn Youngkin, is the governor-elect of Virginia. He defeated former governor Terry McAuliffe in the 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election.
Prior to his political career, Glenn spent 25 years of his life at the private equity firm The Carlyle Group and later became the firm’s CEO.
In January 2021, Youngkin announced his candacy for the 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election. Likewise, he is expected to be sworn in as Virginia’s 74th governor on January 15, 2022.
Who Is Sally Youngkin? Glenn Youngkin Daughter
Sally Youngkin is the daughter of Glenn Youngkin, Governor-elect of Virginia.
Of Glenn’s four children, Sally is the only daughter he has. Sally appears to be a supportive daughter as she has helped her father with his campaign.
Glenn Youngkin began his professional career after earning his MBA. In 1994 he worked in management consulting.
After working for a year, he joined a private company based in Washington, D.C. at. In October 2017 he was appointed CEO of the Carlyle Group.
Sally Youngkin Age And Wiki
Reviewing her pictures, Sally’s current age falls in her 20’s. However, she has not yet revealed her exact age and date of birth.
advertisement
Likewise, Youngkin hasn’t spoken much about her educational background.
She has kept her personal life low key and far from public attention.
Who Is Sally Youngkin Mother?
Sally’s mother is Suzanne Youngkin who happens to be the Present of the Phos Foundation. In addition, she is also the founder of Normandy Farm.
Her mother serves on the advisory boards of several organizations, including the Shakespeare Theater Company, Virginia Tech’s Equine Medical Center, and the Meadowkirk Retreat Center.
Ase from that, Suzanne S. Youngkin began her career as a public relations manager at Ogilvy. She received her Bachelor of Arts from Southern Methodist University.
Sally Youngkin Boyfriend: Meet Her On Instagram
According to our study, Sally Youngkin has no boyfriend and is not dating anyone in 2021.
Likewise, the details of their previous relationship could not be retrieved at the moment.
Youngkin is a very private person who doesn’t like sharing her personal information on social networking sites. She doesn’t even have accounts on social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter and Facebook.
But you can find her father, Glenn Youngkin, on Instagram as @glennyoungkin with a blue tick and has more than 36,2k followers to date.
Face The Nation: Youngkin, Raskin, Holder
Images related to the topicFace The Nation: Youngkin, Raskin, Holder
See some more details on the topic Who Is Sally Youngkin Everything On Glenn Youngkin Daughter Age &Wiki here:
Who Is Sally Youngkin? Glenn Youngkin Daughter – 44Bars.com
Going through her pictures， Sally’s current age falls around her 20s. However， she hasn’t unveiled her exact age as well as her birthdate as …
Source: 44bars.com
Date Published: 5/7/2021
View: 3524
Sally Youngkin Age, Birthday, Wikipedia, Who … – The Wiki Biography
Sally Youngkin is the little lady of Glenn Youngkin, the Governor-choose of Virginia. … Going via her pictures, Sally’s current age falls round her 20s.
Source: thewikibiography.com
Date Published: 9/9/2021
View: 6647
Who Are Glenn Youngkin Parents? Meet His Father and Mother …
Glenn Youngkin’s parents are Ellis Youngkin and Carroll Wayne Youngkin. He was born in Richmond， Virginia， on 9 December 1966 to them.
Source: ab.com.tc
Date Published: 3/24/2022
View: 7053
Glenn Youngkin – Wikipedia
Glenn Allen Youngkin (born December 9, 1966) is an American businessman and politician serving as the 74th governor of Virginia since January 15, 2022.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Date Published: 12/8/2022
View: 1438
Sally Youngkin Age, Birthday, Wikipedia, Who, Nationality, Biography TG Time
An American Treasurer, Glenn Youngkin, is the elected Legislative Chief of Virginia. He slammed former senior adviser Terry McAuliffe in the Virginia governor’s 2021 policy resolution.
Prior to his political appointment, Glenn spent 25 years of his life at private value agency The Carlyle Group, later becoming the agency’s CEO.
In January 2021, Youngkin declared his seat on the Virginia governor’s policy resolution of 2021. He is also scheduled to be named Virginia’s 74th Legislative Chief on January 15, 2022.
Sally Youngkin is the little lady of Glenn Youngkin, the governor-elect of Virginia.
Among Glenn’s many 4 offspring, Sally is the most important little lady he has. Sally is apparently a gradual woman, having helped her with fatherhood in his mission.
Glenn Youngkin began his knowledgeable tour after his MBA degree. In 1994 he worked in the Administrative Advisory Service.
After working for a year, he joined an agency in Washington, D.C. at. He was reported as CEO of the Carlyle Group in October 2017.
Looking at her pictures, Sally’s current age falls around her 20’s. Anyway, she didn’t reveal her age at this level just as her date of birth.
Beyond that, Youngkin hasn’t spoken much on the subject of her instructive foundation. She left her private life and saved it far from public attention.
Sally’s mother is Suzanne Youngkin, who appears to be the president of the Phos base. She is also the founder of Normandy Ranch.
Her mother serves on some associations’ cautionary tales, along with the Shakespeare Theater Firm, Virginia Tech’s Equine Medical Middle and the Meadowkirk Retreat Middle.
Aside from that, Suzanne S. Youngkin received her knowledgeable calling as PR director at Ogilvy. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Southern Methodist College.
As our overview shows, Sally Youngkin has no boyfriend and is not courting anyone in 2021. In the same way, the intricacies of their previous relationship could not be properly understood now.
Youngkin is a particularly private individual who does not wish to share their personal information in many different casual communication venues. She has no accounts through web-based media platforms like Instagram, Twitter and Fb.
But you can find her father, Glenn Youngkin, on Instagram as @glennyoungkin with a blue tick and has more than 36,2k followers so far.
Who Are Glenn Youngkin Parents Meet His Father and Mother
Glenn Youngkin’s parents are Ellis Youngkin and Carroll Wayne Youngkin. Let’s learn more about his parents.
People are excited to meet the parents of one who defeated former Gov. Terry McAuliffe in the 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election.
Glenn is an American businessman and Governor-elect of Virginia. He will be sworn in as the 74th governor on January 15, 2022.
Who Are Glenn Youngkin’s Parents : Get to know his father and mother
Glenn Youngkin’s parents are Ellis Youngkin and Carroll Wayne Youngkin. He was born on December 9, 1966 in Richmond, Virginia to the two.
His father, Ellis Youngkin, played basketball for Duke University and worked in accounting and finance.
His mother, Carroll Wayne Youngkin, must be a housewife. When he was a teenager, the Richmond family moved to Virginia Beach.
Glenn’s father changed jobs frequently, which made him realize that moving doesn’t equal advancement and that nothing in life comes for free.
From there, he learned the meaning of hardship and soon found his first job washing dishes and frying eggs at a Virginia Beach diner.
When his father lost his job, he took on hard work and responsibilities to help his family.
Soon his determination led him to success, and he earned multiple Virginia high school basketball honors and an athletic scholarship to college.
Glenn Youngkin family: who is his wife?
Glenn Youngkin has a beautiful family. He is married to his lovely wife, Suzanne M. Schulze, who gave birth to four beautiful children, and they live together in Great Falls, Virginia.
The children are Grant, Anna, John and Thomas Youngkin.
Glenn and Suzanne have been married for 26 years and are still growing as strong as ever.
They follow the Christian religion and hold American citizenship. Glenn previously served in the Sacristy of Holy Trinity Church in McLean, Virginia.
After graduating with an engineering degree from Rice University and his MBA from Harvard Business School, he got a job at The Carlyle Group, where he spent the next 25 years. His wife Suzanne supported him and even moved to Northern Virginia.
He dedicated his life to building Carlyle into one of the leading investment firms in the world while working his way up to the top of the firm.
His efforts and the support of his wife and family have helped fund the retirements of teachers, police officers, firefighters and other frontline public servants and sustained hundreds of thousands of American jobs.
Glenn Youngkin Net Worth
Glenn Youngkin’s estimated net worth is $440 million verified in September 2021.
A former CEO of the Carlyle Group in DC, a private equity firm, his net worth was $254 million.
His source of income is economics, campaigns and politics.
Glenn Youngkin
74th Governor of Virginia since 2022
Glenn Allen Youngkin (born December 9, 1966) is an American businessman and politician who has served as the 74th Governor of Virginia since January 15, 2022. A member of the Republican Party, Youngkin defeated former Democratic Gov. Terry McAuliffe in the 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election. [1][2] Before entering politics, he spent 25 years at private equity firm Carlyle Group, where in 2018 he founded Co -Became CEO.[3] Youngkin resigned from the Carlyle Group in September 2020 and announced his candidacy for the 2021 gubernatorial election in Virginia in January 2021.[4]
Early life and education[edit]
Glenn Allen Youngkin[5] was born on December 9, 1966 in Richmond, Virginia,[6].[7] He is the son of Ellis (née Quinn) and Carroll Wayne Youngkin. His father played basketball for Duke University and worked in accounting and finance[8] and his mother was a registered nurse.[9] When Youngkin was a teenager, the Richmond family moved to Virginia Beach.[10] He attended Norfolk Academy in Norfolk, Virginia, graduating in 1985.[11] He received numerous high school basketball awards.[12]
Youngkin attended Rice University in Houston, Texas on a basketball scholarship.[13] He played four seasons for the Owls of the Southwest Conference, averaging 82 points and 67 rebounds throughout his career. In 1990 he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration and a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering.[15][16] He attended Harvard Business School and earned a Master of Business Administration (MBA) in 1994.[17]
Career [edit]
Early career[edit]
After graduating from Rice in 1990, Youngkin joined investment bank First Boston,[16] where he focused on mergers and acquisitions and capital markets financing.[18] The company was bought by Credit Suisse and became Credit Suisse First Boston; Youngkin left in 1992 to pursue an MBA.[19][16]
In 1994, after his MBA, he joined the management consultancy McKinsey & Company.[19][16][20]
The Carlyle Group[ edit ]
In August 1995[20] Youngkin joined the private equity firm The Carlyle Group, based in Washington, D.C.[19] , initially as a member of the US buyout team.[16] In 1999 he was made a partner and managing director of Carlyle.[21][22] He led the firm’s UK buyout team (2000-2005)[16][23] and global industrials sector investment team (2005-2008), splitting his time between London and Washington.[21][24]
In April 2008, the founders of Carlyle asked Youngkin to step down from deals to focus on the firm’s broader strategy.[3][25] In 2009, the founders formed a seven-member operating committee, chaired by Youngkin, to oversee the day-to-day operations of Carlyle without a deal.[25][26] In 2009, Youngkin also joined Daniel Akerson on the company’s board of directors, which had previously consisted solely of the three founders.
When Peter Nachtwey, Carlyle’s Chief Financial Officer, suddenly left in late 2010, Youngkin became interim CFO[28] until Adena Friedman was hired as CFO in late March 2011.[29] In 2010, Youngkin joined the company’s management committee.[30][25] Youngkin was Chief Operating Officer of the Carlyle Group from March 2011 to June 2014.[31]
Youngkin played an important role in Carlyle’s IPO and oversaw the IPO.[25][32][33][28][34][35]
In June 2014, he became co-president and co-chief operating officer with Michael J. Cavanagh, who joined the Carlyle Group from JPMorgan Chase.[36][37] Together they helped develop and execute the company’s growth initiatives and managed the day-to-day operations of the company.[38] Cavanagh left the company in May 2015 to become CFO of Comcast, leaving Youngkin as President and COO of Carlyle.[39]
In October 2017, The Carlyle Group announced that its founders would remain Executive Chairman on the board of directors but step down as day-to-day executives of the company. they appointed Youngkin and Kewsong Lee as their successors as co-CEOs effective January 1, 2018.[3] As co-CEOs, Youngkin oversaw Carlyle’s real estate, energy, infrastructure and investment solutions businesses; Lee oversaw the firm’s private equity and global lending businesses.[40][41] Youngkin and Lee also joined the company’s board of directors when they became co-CEOs.[35]
During Youngkin and Lee’s tenure as co-CEOs, they oversaw the company’s transition from a public partnership to a public company.[42][43][44]
Bloomberg News described the co-CEO relationship as “awkward…and increasingly acrimonious.”[34] The publication later wrote that Lee “quickly established dominance and diminished Youngkin’s clout.”[45] This was largely due to Lee being given control of the corporate private equity and global lending units from the start, which were larger and more profitable than the others.[46][47] In July 2020, Youngkin announced that he was ending September 2020, after serving as Co-CEO for two and a half years, he will be retiring from the Carlyle Group and stated his intention to focus on community and public service efforts. 48][42] In 2020, Youngkin and his wife founded the nonprofit Virginia Ready Initiative, which focuses on connecting the state’s unemployed with job training programs and potential employers.[49][50][51][52]
2021 gubernatorial election[edit]
Glenn Youngkin Youngkin—80-90%
Youngkin – 70-80%
Youngkin – 60-70%
Youngkin – 50-60%
Youngkin – 40-50% Terry McAuliffe McAuliffe – 50-60%
McAuliffe—60-70%
McAuliffe—70-80%
McAuliffe – 80-90% final results by county and city:
In January 2021, Youngkin announced that he would seek the Virginia Republican Party’s nomination for governor of Virginia. As a first-time candidate, Youngkins’ personal fortune enabled him to self-fund his candidacy,[54][55] and he spent at least $5.5 million of his own money on his main campaign.[56] Youngkin was endorsed by Ted Cruz during the primary; Cruz has described Youngkin as a close family friend.[57][58][59] Youngkin had previously donated to Cruz’s 2018 re-election campaign.[59]
Youngkin won the nomination at the party’s state convention on May 10, 2021, after multiple rounds of ranked voting at 39 locations across the state. He defeated six other candidates.[56] All Republican candidates, including Youngkin, have affirmed their support for Donald Trump and Trumpism, although other candidates for the nomination, such as State Senator Amanda Chase, have been the most vocal in support of Trump.[55][60] After winning the party’s nomination, Youngkin was endorsed by Trump.[60] He called the endorsement an “honour”[60] but tried to distance himself from some of Trump’s most ardent supporters.[61] The New York Times wrote in October that Youngkin had attempted to locate the breed.[62] Youngkin openly courted both Trump supporters and never-Trump voters.[63]
Youngkin in September 2021, less than two months before the general election
Youngkin’s Democratic opponent in the general election, Terry McAuliffe, previously served as governor from 2014 to 2018. The Virginia constitution prohibits governors from serving consecutive terms, and McAuliffe sought to become the first Virginia governor to serve two terms since Mills Godwin.[64] ][65] On July 12, 2021, Youngkin declined to face McAuliffe in the Virginia Bar Association debate, citing his objection to moderator Judy Woodruff over a donation she made to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund in 2010 would have. The PLA had held a gubernatorial debate every day of the election year since 1985.[66] McAuliffe and Youngkin debated twice during the campaign.
According to PolitiFact, ahead of the Republican Convention, Youngkin “walked a delicate line when asked if Biden was legitimately elected. He admitted that Biden was president, but would not be clear on whether he thought the president was elected fairly. After the convention, Youngkin began to concede that Biden’s election was legitimate.”[69] Amanda Chase, who has advanced conspiracy theories about the 2020 presidential election, served as Youngkin’s surrogate campaigner after she lost the Republican primary to him,[70] and Associated Press noted that when running for governor, Youngkin “could not refute any conspiracy theory” about the 2020 election;[71] when asked at one of his rallies several months after Biden’s inauguration whether Trump would be reinstated as president Youngkin replied, “I don’t know exactly how that can happen, because what’s happening in the court system is slow-moving and unclear.”[71][72][73]
Youngkin made a campaign appearance with Mike Pence in August,[74] and former Trump adviser Steve Bannon spoke out for Youngkin at a rally in October that also included a video appearance by Trump. Youngkin did not personally attend the October rally, although he thanked the host for holding it.[75][76] He later called it “strange and wrong” when that rally opened with participants pledging allegiance to a flag that the event’s moderator said was raised “at the peaceful rally with Donald J. Trump on Jan. 6.” was ]
When asked by Axios during the campaign whether he would have voted to confirm Biden’s election had he been a congressman at the time, Youngkin initially declined to answer. A few days later, Youngkin’s campaign released a statement confirming that Youngkin had voted to confirm Biden’s election.[78] Throughout the campaign, he continued to emphasize “electoral integrity” as a key issue and advocated stricter electoral laws, such as B. the requirement for a photo ID.[79][80]
During his second debate against McAuliffe, Youngkin stated that McAuliffe vetoed laws that would have required schools to inform parents about sexually explicit content in educational materials.[81][82] McAuliffe defended his veto, saying “‘I’m not going to let parents come into schools and actually take out books and make their own decision… I don’t think parents should be telling schools what to teach'”. [83][84][82] This quote was described by Politico as “a widely perceived faux pas that Republicans were quick to pounce on”[85] and Youngkin used it to create an attack ad.[86][87 ] After the election, Newsweek cited polling data showing that McAuliffe’s comment on the veto was “an important factor in the race.”[88]
The legislation discussed by Youngkin and McAuliffe during their exchange of debates arose when a conservative activist sought to remove Toni Morrison’s book Beloved from the Virginia high school curriculum. This activist was featured in an ad for Youngkin’s campaign, although the ad did not specify which book the activist objected to or that her child was a high school senior at the time of the book’s assignment.[89][90][91] Youngkin’s focus on the legislation, known as the “Beloved Bill,” drew criticism from Virginia Democrats, who accused him of targeting a black author. Both McAuliffe and Richmond Mayor Levar Stoney called Youngkin’s use of this issue “a racist dog whistle”. Youngkin countered that some Virginia Democrats voted in favor of the bill. NBC News wrote that Beloved “erupted as a focal point in the closing days of Virginia’s gubernatorial race,”[92] and the Washington Post wrote just before the election that the book had “suddenly become the hottest topic” of the campaign.[92] 89] ]
On November 2, 2021, Youngkin defeated McAuliffe by a score of 50.58%–48.64%.[93] Prior to the 2021 election, Republicans had not won a statewide race in Virginia since 2009.[94] Youngkin’s victory was credited to an electoral coalition made up of both Trump supporters and some suburban residents who supported Joe Biden in 2020.[95][96]
Governor of Virginia (since 2022) [ edit ]
inauguration [edit]
Youngkin was sworn in as governor on January 15, 2022. He took office alongside his Republican ticket colleagues, Lieutenant Governor Winsome Sears, the first black woman elected to statewide office in Virginia, and Attorney General Jason Miyares, the first Latino statewide elected officer in the state.[97] The Washington Post called this ticket “historically diverse”[98] and reported that it was a sign of the Republican Party’s “encroachment” “into the African American and Latino community.”[99] Former Virginia Democratic Gov. Douglas Wilder commented after the election that the Republicans had “surpassed” the Democrats in this historic achievement, which he said shows that the Democrats “cannot take the [Black] community for granted.” .[99]
Youngkin was dedicated two years into the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.[97] His first week in office coincided with the North American winter storm of January 14–17, 2022. The Richmond Times-Dispatch reported that the morning before his inauguration, Youngkin participated in a charitable project at “the Statue of Reconciliation along the Richmond Slave Trail in Shockoe Bottom, home to the second largest domestic slave market in the United States before the Civil War.”[102 ] Later that evening, a dedication ceremony for Youngkin was held at the Omni Richmond Hotel.[102] Another dedication ceremony for Youngkin was later held at the Science Museum of Virginia. On the night of his inauguration, Youngkin held a ceremony at Richmond Main Street Station.[97][104]
The Washington Post wrote that Youngkin’s inaugural address “delivered the blend of religious confidence and executive boastfulness that propelled his victory,”[97] while The Associated Press called the address one that “carried a tone of bipartisanship and optimism.”[97] 103] The Washington Post noted that Youngkin used the address to criticize modern politics as “too toxic,” but also wrote that immediately after the address, Youngkin “stoked partisan resentment” by signing a series of polarizing executive orders. [97] The publication noted that Youngkin’s praise for the COVID-19 vaccine “was frustrated by the largely mask-free crowd.”[97] Along with NPR, it reported that Youngkin’s biggest round of applause was for a line about “removing politics from the classroom.”
Executive actions on day one [ edit ]
After his inauguration, Youngkin signed eleven executive actions. The first of these prohibits the teaching of what it calls “inherently divisive concepts” and identifies critical race theory as such a concept.[106][97][107] While critical race theory was discussed extensively by teachers in workshops sponsored by the Virginia Department of Education, it was never endorsed by the Department or incorporated into the state public school curriculum.[108][97] In his executive order, Youngkin characterized critical race theory and related concepts as “political indoctrination” that “directs students to see life solely through the lens of race and assumes that some students are consciously or unconsciously racist, sexist, or oppressive, and the other students are victims.”[106][109] Frederick Hess, director of educational policy at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank, endorsed the directive as “reasonable and thoughtful and well-written.”[107]
The Washington Post has noted that while critical race theory refers specifically to “an academic framework that examines how policies and laws perpetuate systemic racism in the United States,” the term has been reused by conservatives, “as a catch-all term that symbolizes the schools’ work for justice and diversity.”[107] Youngkin’s stance on critical race theory has been condemned by leaders of the Virginia Legislative Black Caucus[107][110][111] and, according to The Richmond Times-Dispatch, has “many educators” in the State alarmed.[112] Youngkin’s critics, the publication says, view the ban on critical race theory as an attempt to “whitewash” history and “wipe out black history.”[112]
Two of the executive acts signed by Youngkin on his first day in office overturned COVID-19 regulations enacted by the previous administration; One of those actions lifted Virginia’s statewide mask requirement for public schools and attempted to make compliance with local mask requirements optional for public schools. the other revoked the COVID-19 vaccination mandate for all government employees. In addition, one of Youngkins’ Day One Executive Orders called for a reassessment of workplace safety standards adopted by the Northam government to protect against COVID-19.[106]
The other executive actions taken by Youngkin on his first day in office were devoted to the dismissal and replacement of the entire Virginia Parole Board and required the attorney general to investigate the handling of sexual assaults that had recently occurred in the Loudoun County public school system. Initiated reviews of the Virginia Parole Board, the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles and the Virginia Employment Commission, established commissions to combat anti-Semitism and human trafficking, ordered state agencies under Youngkins authority to reduce non-mandatory regulations by 25%, and called for the State to reassess its membership of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.[97][106][113]
The Washington Post noted that Youngkin’s first executive orders had “gone far beyond the practice of his predecessors at the Executive Mansion for the past 20 years”, and wrote that each of these predecessors had focused their first executive actions on “less inflammatory issues”. . such as anti-discrimination protection and political studies, Youngkin’s first executive actions, “in contrast … stuck a stick squarely in a variety of divisive issues”.[111] Former Virginia Lieutenant Governor Bill Bolling, a Republican, condemned Youngkin’s removal of mask requirements for public schools, saying it introduced “unnecessary controversy, confusion and litigation,” calling it “in direct conflict with an existing state law.” The legality of Youngkin using an executive order banning the teaching of critical race theory has also been questioned.[114][115] VPM News reported that Youngkin’s critics considered the order “unenforceable.”[115] Noting that no governor before Youngkin had “banned critical race theory by executive order,” The Washington Post predicted that such an order would be subject to a court challenge, writing that it was “not clear” whether Youngkin exceeded his legal authority would order by issuing such an order.[114]
Complaints[edit]
In January, two lawsuits were filed challenging Youngkin’s executive order that removed mask requirements for local public schools in Virginia. One of the lawsuits was filed by a group of Chesapeake parents and the other by seven state school boards.[116][117][118] The lawsuits argued that Youngkin’s executive order violated local control conferred upon Virginia school boards by the state constitution and a state statute requiring Virginia public schools to comply with the CDCP health guidelines “to the greatest possible extent scope” must be observed. The ACLU, which represents a group of medically vulnerable students in Virginia, filed an additional lawsuit in February, arguing that Youngkin’s policies violate the Americans with Disabilities Act by discriminating against students who are at high risk of contracting COVID-19 would be at risk.[120] Youngkin urged Virginia parents to work with school administrators as the lawsuits continued.[116][118]
A majority of Virginia public school districts refused to comply with the executive order and enforced local mask requirements into February.[120] On February 4, an Arlington County judge ruled that mask mandates may be temporarily maintained in the seven school districts that had sued to stop Youngkin’s order while her case was being heard in court.[121][122] Three days later, the Virginia Supreme Court dismissed the Chesapeake parent group’s lawsuit; The dismissal was on procedural grounds and did not rule on the legality of Youngkin’s executive order, nor did it overturn the ruling issued in Arlington County that week. On the same day that the Chesapeake lawsuit was dismissed, the Youngkin administration further joined a lawsuit against the Loudoun County school system, filed by a group of parents in that county who were challenging their school system’s decision to enforce the mask requirement.[123]
School systems across Virginia began dropping their mask requirements in mid-February after Youngkin signed a bill mandating they had to do so by March 1.[124][125] The ACLU expanded the scope of its lawsuit against the Youngkin administration to include this new law, and on March 23, 2022, a federal judge ruled on the lawsuit, ruling that school districts in Virginia could enact in areas frequented by the plaintiffs to demand masking. The judgment did not overturn Youngkin’s executive order or state law and applies only to school systems attended by the plaintiffs.[125]
Cabinet [ edit ]
Youngkin began announcing nominations for his sixteen-member cabinet on December 20, 2021 and did not complete the process until after his inauguration.[126][127][128][129] According to The Washington Post, Youngkin assembled his cabinet more slowly than previous Virginia governors. Commenting on that process, the publication wrote in December 2021: “The slow pace has turned the four-year parlor game of predicting cabinet elections into a far longer and more opaque process [than usual], which has left lobbyists, advocacy groups and other Richmond insiders guessing how.” the new government might look like. Youngkin’s practice of sidestepping many political features during the campaign only heightened the anticipation.”[130]
Several news outlets noted that Youngkin’s focus on education as a campaign priority was reflected in his decision to begin announcing his cabinet nominees upon his election as Secretary of Education. Although Youngkin proposed during the Republican gubernatorial nomination campaign that his then-opponent Kirk Cox, a former speaker of the House of Delegates, be nominated for the position,[135] he instead chose Aimee Rogstad Guidera, the founder of a data company focused on the Promotion of student achievement.[126][133][134]
Five of Youngkin’s cabinet candidates are women and three are African American.[129] Many of its nominees were drawn from other states,[111] and few of its nominees had prior government experience.[127][132] The Washington Post wrote of these nominees: “Their newcomer status is a hallmark of Youngkin, who touted his lack of political experience as an asset. But it also presents the new government with a steep learning curve.”[97]
As chief of staff, Youngkin selected Jeff Goettman, who served as a Treasury Department official in the Trump administration before becoming Youngkin’s campaign chief operating officer. Youngkin and Göttman have a common professional background in private equity.[136] Kay Coles James, who was the first black woman to serve as President of the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, joined Youngkin’s government as Secretary of the Commonwealth.[138] For the role of adviser, a Cabinet-level position, Youngkin chose Richard Cullen, an attorney described by The Washington Post as “the ultimate Richmond insider.” Cullen had been chairman of McGuireWoods and served the remainder of Jim Gilmore’s tenure as Virginia Attorney General in the 1990s after Gilmore resigned to run for governor. The Washington Post reported that Cullen’s appointment “was widely viewed as a nod to establishment class”[97] and theorized that the election “might suggest that Youngkin does not intend to conduct ‘politics as usual’ in a state in government and business interests have long been praised—and ridiculed—as ‘the Virginia way.'”[131] The publication went on to say, “At the very least, the election suggests that Youngkin’s attempt at a experienced political hand on his team to get his arms around the sprawling bureaucracy of the state.”[131]
Chief Diversity Officer[edit]
Youngkin completed the announcement of his cabinet nominees on January 19, 2022, by being elected chief diversity officer.[129] This position was established by Youngkin’s immediate predecessor, Ralph Northam, in response to a scandal involving racist imagery on Northam’s medical school yearbook page – a scandal that almost caused Northam to resign. The idea for a chief diversity officer grew out of a commitment by Northam to focus the remainder of his tenure on promoting racial justice in Virginia. Youngkin only announced his appointment as chief diversity officer after his inauguration,[129] leading to media speculation that he would be axing the position.[127] Youngkin’s nominee for Chief Diversity Officer, Angela Sailor, was an executive at the Heritage Foundation and served in several roles in the George W. Bush administration.[129]
Virginia’s Chief Diversity Officer oversees the state Office for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, which was developed under Northam to address “systemic injustices” that exist within state government. Following the announcement of Sailor’s appointment to serve in his cabinet, Youngkin issued an executive order restructuring the agency. The order said the agency would “be an ambassador for unborn children,” devote resources to emphasizing parental involvement in public school education, an increased role in “[supporting] Virginians living with disabilities, and bringing together Virginians of different faiths” would embrace “diversity in higher education” and focus on creating “equal opportunity” for every Virginian.[129] Youngkin attempted to rename the agency the Office of Diversity, Opportunity and Inclusion, but a bill to that effect was defeated in the State Senate.[140]
Andrew Wheeler nomination[edit]
Youngkin’s original nominee for Secretary of Natural Resources, Andrew Wheeler, was voted down on the party line in the Democrat-controlled state Senate. Wheeler had served as an Environmental Protection Agency administrator in the Trump administration and before that worked as a coal lobbyist. His tenure at the EPA was marked by reversals of environmental regulations introduced by the Obama administration, and his nomination to serve in Youngkin’s cabinet was heavily criticized by environmentalists. A letter signed by 150 former EPA employees was sent to the Virginia legislature expressing opposition to Wheeler’s nomination.[141][147]
As the Washington Post noted, cabinet candidates almost always receive bipartisan support in Virginia state politics; Although former Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell withdrew one of his cabinet candidates in response to Democratic opposition, only one cabinet candidate prior to Wheeler had ever been formally voted out by the Virginia state legislature — Daniel G. LeBlanc, an AFL-CIO chief whose Tim Kaine’s nomination to serve as Secretary of the Commonwealth was rejected by Republicans in 2006.[132][141][148] Wheeler served as acting Secretary of Natural Resources until mid-March 2022, when Youngkin appointed him senior adviser, a role that does not require legislative endorsement.[141][144][149]
Ahead of the vote on his nomination, Republicans in the Virginia House of Representatives retaliated against Democrats for opposing Wheeler by both blocking the reappointment of a judge to the State Corporation Commission and leaving two positions on the Virginia Supreme Court open ][141] After Wheeler’s nomination was denied in the State Senate, House Republicans, with Youngkin’s support, announced plans to reject about 1,000 State Council appointments. The appointments had all been nominated by Northam, and it had long been standard practice in Virginia politics for an outgoing governor’s nominees to be confirmed with bipartisan support. Many of the nominees had already held their positions for several months. After the Democrats responded by threatening to reject all future Youngkin appointments, the Republicans scaled back their plan and rejected only 11 of Northam’s candidates. The rejected candidates were appointed to the Virginia State Board of Education, the State Air Pollution Control Board, the State Water Control Board, the Virginia Safety and Health Codes Board, and the Virginia Marine Resources Commission.[142][143][150]. ][151] According to the Republican leadership in the Virginia House of Representatives, vacancies on these specific panels were created to allow Youngkin greater influence on the panels related to his top policy priorities.[143] Democrats retaliated in turn by turning down four of Youngkin’s five candidates for the Virginia Parole Board and one of his candidates for the Virginia Safety and Health Codes Board.
According to The Washington Post, the conflict between Youngkin and the Democratic state legislature escalated during the 2022 legislative session as a result of the dispute that began with Wheeler’s nomination.[154][155][156] Youngkin went on to veto more during that session than any of his immediate predecessors had done in their own early years in office.[154] All of the bills vetoed by Youngkin had been sponsored by Democrats and had passed the legislature with bipartisan support. In several instances, Youngkin vetoed bills sponsored by Democratic senators while signing identical bills sponsored by Republican delegates. It is customary for identical bills to be passed in both chambers of the Virginia legislature, and it is considered standard for governors to sign both versions of such bills. In response to Youngkin’s vetoes, the Washington Post wrote: “Typically, a governor signs both versions, allowing both sponsors to brag about enacting a law and vetoing his companion.”
Unpaid consultants[ edit ]
The Youngkin administration has indicated by both the Washington Post and the Richmond Times-Dispatch that it has employed Matthew Moran and Aubrey Layne as unpaid advisers.[157][158]
Moran has volunteered in administration, both as deputy chief of staff and director of policy and legislation. He did this while on paid leave from two political consulting firms; One of these firms “runs public affairs campaigns to influence lawmakers through things like TV ads and polls,” according to the Washington Post.[157] This publication, along with The Richmond Times-Dispatch, noted that Moran’s role in the Youngkin administration was under scrutiny to present a potential conflict of interest.[157][158] The earlier publication wrote that while there is precedent for Virginia governors to have unpaid advisers, “Moran’s situation is particularly unusual because he works full-time for the administration with a state title, but without disclosing upfront that he is a volunteer on someone else’s payroll. “[157]
Aubrey Layne, who served as Treasury Secretary in the Northam Administration, served as an unpaid advisor to his successor in the Youngkin Administration, Stephen E. Cummings, and did so while he was an executive at Sentara Healthcare. 158]
Richard Cullen, Youngkin’s advisor, has said that he personally determined that both Layne and Moran’s roles in the administration conformed to state ethics rules.[157][158]
Tipline for “divisive practices” [ edit ]
During his first week as governor, Youngkin set up an email tipline to receive reports of what he described as “divisive practices” in Virginia schools. The tipline was announced in a January 21, 2022 press release that focused on Youngkin’s executive order banning school mask mandates. Three days later, Youngkin discussed the tipline on a Conservative radio show, in which he said parents should use the tipline to “report any instances where they feel their fundamental rights are being violated where their children are not being respected.” , where there are such inherently divisive practices in their schools.”[159] Regarding the practices to be reported, he said on the radio show that his government would “catalog everything” and begin to “root it out”.[161 ]
The tipline was described by the Washington Post as “part of a broader effort by Youngkin to identify and eradicate what he believes to be elements of critical race theory in the state curriculum.” [159] The publication went on to report that the tipline was viewed by became “a teachers’ union, Democrats in the General Assembly, some parents, and other observers … aimed at educators as divisive, authoritarian, and unfair.” [159] Virginia Republicans have defended the tipline, comparing it to systems that previous state governors established for people to report violations of business regulations and health protocols.[159][162] On Jan. 26, a Youngkin spokesperson tweeted that critics of the tipline had mischaracterized them, describing the tipline as a “standard constituent service.”[163][164]
A week after the Tipline debuted, CNN reported that the initiative had garnered national attention.[165] Colin Jost mocked the tipline on Saturday Night Live during the weekend update, and John Legend encouraged opponents of the initiative to co-opt the tipline, tweeting, “Black parents need to flood these tiplines with complaints about the silence of our history.” We’re parents too.” [159] [163] [167] Several media outlets reported that critics of Youngkin were spamming the tipline. Political scientist Larry Sabato, describing it as a “topline,” predicted that the tipline on Youngkin “backfired [169] In late January, WSET reported that the tipline was criticized by “Virginia teachers and the Virginia Education Association … for targeting teachers who are already dealing with staff shortages and other challenges related to the COVID-19 19 pandemic,” while The Lead with Jake Tapper reported that the tipline could cause problems with educators in Virginia.[165]
On February 3, Youngkin said his administration was “responding” to complaints filed with the tipline, but did not say whether there would be any impact on the teachers mentioned in those complaints.[170] Several inquiries from The Virginian-Pilot about how complaints sent to the tipline are being used by the Youngkin administration went unanswered.[160] Youngkin has denied FOIA requests to view emails sent to the tipline, citing the “working papers and correspondence” exemption in Virginia’s FOIA statute.[171][172][173] In April, a group of over a dozen media outlets sued the Youngkin government for access to the emails. The lawsuit argues that the “working papers and correspondence” exemption does not apply in this case because access to the emails was not restricted solely to Youngkin’s office (Youngkin allowed a conservative think tank to access the emails). [174]
Loudoun County School Board proposal [ edit ]
During the 2022 Virginia state legislature, Youngkin amended a law governing Loudoun County school board elections so that if successful, elections for seven of the board’s nine members would have been held a year in advance.[175] [176][177] A spokesperson for Youngkin described the change as an attempt to “hold [the board of directors] accountable” for their handling of two sexual assaults that occurred in that county’s school system a year earlier.[175] Defying the Loudoun County School Board on a variety of issues had been a major focus of Youngkin’s gubernatorial campaign. In response to Youngkin’s proposed change, Democrats, several political scientists, and the district school board itself accused Youngkin of trying to undermine the election results that put the board members in office. The Washington Post reported that Youngkin’s efforts “stunned many state political observers as an encroachment on the integrity of local elections without modern precedent in Virginia.” which Youngkin had taken over[155] and led to “one of the harshest partisan eruptions” in the Virginia state legislature since Youngkin’s tenure began.[156] Legal scholar A.E. Dick Howard argued that the amendment likely violated the Virginia Constitution, which Howard helped draft in the 1970s. The proposed amendment passed the Republican-controlled House of Representatives but was defeated in the Democrat-controlled State Senate.
Political positions[edit]
Youngkin with Virginia’s congressional delegation in December 2021
Youngkin with Maryland Governor Larry Hogan in January 2022
The Washington Post wrote that during his campaign for governor, Youngkin “offered a moderate conservative platform but also meddled in heated culture wars.”[180] About a week after his inauguration, All Things Considered reported that while Youngkin “too he came to power as a kind of established Republican politician, a businessman who “talked to suburban families” and who gave off “…[a] father-next-door image”, his administration quickly began, “focused on many of the same issues to concentrate like [Trump]”.[181] Around the same time, the Washington Post reported that Youngkin’s siding with his administration “caught even some allies off guard.”[111] As governor, Youngkin subjected many executive branch positions to litmus tests on abortion, critical race theory, and transgender politics.[142]
While running in the Republican primary, Youngkin vowed to “rebel against all legislation passed by the Democrats” and to oppose abortion.[182] At the time, he spoke out against gun laws the Democrats had passed, including expanded background checks, restrictions on handgun purchases, and red flag laws.[182] After winning the nomination, he stopped emphasizing these social issues and tried to appeal to swing voters in the suburbs. In July, the National Rifle Association (NRA) declined to endorse Youngkin after he refused to fill out their candidate poll.[183] In September, a Democrat-leaning group began running ads in conservative parts of Virginia to reduce Republican turnout, attacking his lack of NRA support.
Abortion[edit]
Youngkin describes himself as “pro-life” but says he supports legal access to abortion in cases of life-saving, rape and incest of the pregnant patient.[185] Youngkin criticized the Texas Heartbeat Act, which bans abortions around the sixth week of pregnancy except to save the mother’s life. He stated that he favored a “pain threshold law” that would ban abortions after about twenty weeks.[186][187] In July 2021, while running for governor, he was caught by a hot mic as he told an activist he would “start going on the offensive” if elected governor, but the issue was largely covered by then would avoid by saying, “Unfortunately, as a campaign issue, this actually won’t win my independent votes that I need to get.”[188][189]
As governor, Youngkin introduced a failed state budget amendment that, if passed by the legislature, would have prohibited the state government from funding abortion services in cases of severe fetal abnormalities. This would have brought Virginia’s policy of publicly funding abortion services into line with the federal Hyde Amendment, which only allows it in cases of rape, incest, or to protect the life of the mother. 193]
In May 2022, following the leaked draft opinion of Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, Youngkin joined Maryland Governor Larry Hogan in calling on the federal government to intervene in peaceful protests targeting the homes of conservative Supreme Court justices serving in Virginia and live in Maryland. Commenting on these abortion rights protests, Youngkin said: “We have moments when common sense must prevail. And common sense fully dictates here that the ability to actually demonstrate and speak one’s mind is protected by the First Amendment. It just isn’t. It is neither appropriate nor legal to do so at judges’ residences.” [194] Youngkin has been criticized by some conservatives for seeking action at the federal level rather than enforcing a state law that protesters from attacking private homes.[194] [195] The state law was dismissed by Youngkin as “weak.”[194] The Washington Post described the constitutionality of the state law as unclear, noting that “enforcement is a matter for local authorities in Fairfax County would be, not the governor’s, “a federal law banning demonstrations intended to influence judges in pending cases”.[194] Youngkin tried to block the protesters by erecting a boundary around Judge Samuel Alito’s neighborhood, but his request was denied by Fairfax County officials on the grounds that they believed such a boundary would have been unconstitutional.[194 ] In June 2022, Youngkin responded to the protests by introducing a state budget amendment that, if passed, would have made it a crime in Virginia to participate in protests designed to intimidate or influence a judge. This budget change was thwarted after receiving bipartisan opposition in the state legislature.[193]
After the final opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson was issued, Youngkin expressed his support for the verdict and announced that he would seek a 15-week ban on abortion in Virginia. He also singled out four state legislatures to find common solutions to reduce abortion in Virginia.[197]
Youngkin supports COVID-19 vaccination efforts but opposes mask and vaccine mandates.[198] He and his family are vaccinated.[199] In his first speech to the General Assembly, he emphasized his position on the state’s immunization effort by saying, “I will never tell you as governor what you must do. But as your neighbor and friend, I strongly encourage you to get vaccinated.”[110]
Shortly before taking office, Youngkin announced that he would challenge the Biden administration’s vaccination mandate.[200] After the US Supreme Court ruled in favor of mandates for certain healthcare workers but against mandates for other private employers, Youngkin co-signed a letter with West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice calling on the Biden administration to exempt rural and state-run hospitals from the mandate, citing staff shortages in many of these hospitals.[201]
While running for governor, Youngkin said he would model his public school mask policy as Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis by prohibiting local school boards from implementing their own mask mandates. Youngkin reversed that position later in the campaign, saying through his PR team that while he opposes Virginia’s statewide mask requirement for public schools, he would give local school boards the freedom to implement their own mask policies. After winning the election, he reaffirmed his intention to repeal the statewide mandate while allowing local mandates. On his first day in office, January 15, 2022, he changed position again and signed an executive order that both repealed the statewide mandate and attempted to repeal all local mandates.[106][107][111][161] This executive order was challenged by two lawsuits alleging that it violated state law at the time and exceeded Youngkin’s constitutional authority.[116][118] It was also challenged by the ACLU in a court case, which argued that the order discriminated against medically vulnerable students.[120] Youngkin urged Virginia parents to work with school administrators as the lawsuits continued.[116][118] On February 16, 2022, Youngkin signed legislation making masking optional in all public schools across Virginia. The bill went largely along party lines and went into effect on March 1.[124] The ACLU’s lawsuit against the Youngkin administration was decided March 23 in a ruling that upholds Youngkin’s ban on school mask mandates except in areas frequented by the plaintiffs.[125]
Two other executive acts signed by Youngkin on his first day in office related to his pandemic response measures. One lifted the COVID-19 vaccine mandate for all government employees; the other called for a reassessment of workplace safety standards, which the Northam government had adopted as a strategy to contain the pandemic.[106] On February 16, 2022, Youngkin convened the Safety and Health Codes Board of the Virginia Department of Labor and Industry to vote on whether to revoke these safety standards. A few days before the vote, House Republicans rejected the nomination of two members who had been appointed to the board by Northam; Both members were expected to vote against lifting safety standards. Their nominations were rejected as part of a larger process of removing Northam officials from several state bodies, conducted by Republicans in response to Youngkin’s defeat of Andrew Wheeler as Cabinet Secretary.
The remaining members of the Safety and Health Codes Board voted 7 to 3 to recommend repealing the safety standards.[143][203] After a public comment period, the board reconvened on March 21 and voted to officially lift the safety standards. Virginia was the first state to enact workplace safety standards in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the standards that required masks for workers in high-risk indoor areas officially ended on March 23, 2022. 204][205 ][206]
Upon taking office, Youngkin extended a limited state of emergency declared ten days earlier by the Northam government to increase hospital capacity and allow state-licensed medical professionals to practice in Virginia. The extension was originally scheduled to last until February 21, 2022[199] but has been extended to last at least until March 22.[207]
In January 2022, the Virginia Department of Health, led by Youngkin, became one of the first states to halt contact tracing efforts for every positive case of COVID-19. Department health officials explained that the decision was made primarily because of the increased difficulty of contact-tracing the Omicron variant. Those officials went on to explain that the policy would allow the department to better focus its resources on responding to “outbreaks and cases in high-risk environments” and that people who test positive should continue to notify contacts personally. [211]
In May 2022, Youngkin announced that on July 5 of that year he would be scaling back the telecommuting policy for Virginia Executive Branch employees, which Northam had expanded two years earlier in response to the pandemic. 214] Under Youngkin’s policy, these employees may telecommute one day per week or temporarily with approval of the head of their agency, two days per week with approval of a cabinet secretary, and three or more days per week with approval of the Youngkin chief staff.[212][ 215][213] Youngkin argued that his policies would lead to more innovation and improved customer service from government agencies.[212][216] Democrats have criticized Youngkin’s policies, arguing that they would endanger state employees amid the ongoing pandemic while creating retention problems for state agencies.[216] They urged Youngkin to maintain Northam’s policy at least after Labor Day to ease the pressure on state employees struggling to find childcare in the summer.[216][217] Youngkin’s policy not only overturns Northam’s policy, but gives state agencies less discretion in approving telecommuting agreements than they did before the pandemic began.[214] The Richmond Times-Dispatch reported that Youngkin’s policies diverge from private sector trends, favoring telecommuting options[213] and could create challenges for government workers in rural areas with particularly long commutes.[218] In early June, the Youngkin administration missed a self-imposed deadline for approving telecommuting applications.[219]
criminal justice [edit]
An amendment Youngkin introduced to the 2022 state budget limited the number of inmates who could qualify for an expanded early release program that was scheduled to begin later this summer. The program allows Virginia inmates to earn time off from their sentence through good behavior credits. It had been expanded by a 2020 law signed into law by Youngkin’s predecessor, Ralph Northam, raising Virginia’s cap on the number of good behavior credits for most inmates. Because this expansion of the program was originally designed, the newly available credits could not be used to reduce sentences for violent crimes, but could be used by inmates convicted of violent crimes to reduce concurrent or consecutive sentences imposed on non-violent grounds. Youngkin and other Republicans called this aspect of the program an unintended loophole that needed to be corrected. Democrats largely disagreed with this characterization. Youngkin’s amendment, passed by the General Assembly primarily along party lines, made inmates convicted of violent crimes completely ineligible for the expanded program, meaning those inmates could not use the newly available credit to reduce even sentences that were sentenced for nonviolent crimes.[196][220][221][222][223]
Although approved by Northam, the 2020 Enhanced Early Release Program did not become effective until July 1, 2022. Because the newly available credits were made retrospectively applicable to anyone who would have earlier earned them in their sentence, approximately 550 inmates convicted of violent crimes should be released once the law went into effect in July 2022.[221][224] Youngkin’s amendment was approved a few weeks before these inmates were released.[192][220][221][222]
economy [edit]
During his campaign for governor, Youngkin frequently said that Virginia’s economy was “in a ditch”. Some political scientists such as Mark Rozell felt this was an unusual position given Virginia’s low unemployment, budget surplus and AAA bond rating throughout the campaign. The state was also ranked as a Top State for Business by CNBC that year. Youngkin argued against the merits of the CNBC rating, arguing that it placed too much emphasis on inclusiveness, noting Virginia’s poor ratings in the cost of living and cost of doing business categories.[225]
The Washington Post noted that more than two months after winning the Republican nomination, Youngkin “had not yet disclosed a formal economic plan.” [180][225] According to NPR, this proposal “was criticized by both Democrats and Republicans for saying it would wipe out about 70% of Virginia’s General Fund.”[228] Before the end of his campaign, Youngkin withdrew his proposal to eliminate the tax back[180]. ][228] called it “ambitious”[180] and said, “We can’t abolish the income tax in Virginia, but we can certainly try to lower it.”[228]
In late August 2021, Youngkin announced a series of more modest tax cut proposals. These included eliminating the food tax, suspending the gas tax hike, offering a one-time income tax reduction, doubling the standard income tax deduction, cutting the retirement tax on veterans’ income, and implementing voter approval for each additional increase in the local property taxes and offering small business tax holidays.[180][229][230] When they were announced, the Associated Press called these proposals “the most comprehensive and detailed look at the priorities of a potential Youngkin administration.”[229] Had these proposals been fully implemented, they would have totaled $1.8 billion in one-time tax cuts and $1.4 billion in recurring tax cuts. During the campaign, Youngkin proposed paying for much of his proposed tax cuts with the state’s budget surplus, estimated at the time to total $2.6 billion. Though both the Washington Post and NPR noted that much of that revenue would not be available for tax cuts because state law required more than half of the amount to go to the state’s “rainy day” reserve fund, the water quality improvement fund and the transportation fund,[230] Virginia’s budget surplus continued to grow, and by the end of 2021 the state’s then-upcoming fiscal cycle was projected to total at least $13.4 billion.[231][232]
As his campaign’s chief economic adviser, Youngkin hired Stephen Moore, who a few years earlier had helped oversee significant tax cuts in Kansas when Sam Brownback was in office as that state’s governor. NPR noted toward the end of the Virginia gubernatorial campaign that Youngkin “did much of his tax agenda from [Moore].”[228] In response to Moore’s hiring, the Washington Post described the Brownback tax cuts as “an experiment widely viewed as an experiment wird Misserfolg, was dazu führte, dass der Staat die Ausgaben für Prioritäten wie Bildung und Transport kürzte, als die Einnahmen versiegten”. Die Veröffentlichung stellte fest, dass die Steuersenkungen letztendlich „aufgrund einer parteiübergreifenden Abstimmung“ aufgehoben wurden.[225] Youngkins demokratischer Gouverneursgegner , Terry McAuliffe, zitierte den wirtschaftlichen Abschwung in Kansas als eine Möglichkeit, Youngkins Wirtschaftsplattform zu kritisieren. Moore räumte ein, nachdem er sich der Youngkin-Kampagne angeschlossen hatte, dass die Brownback-Steuersenkungen die Wirtschaft von Kansas negativ beeinflusst hatten, argumentierte jedoch, dass sie als Anomalie wahrgenommen werden sollten , und sagte, dass mehrere andere Staaten „sehr gut abschneiden, als sie die Steuern senkten“.
Im Jahr 2022 unterzeichnete Youngkin einen zweijährigen Staatshaushalt in Höhe von 165 Milliarden US-Dollar mit Steuersenkungen in Höhe von 4 Milliarden US-Dollar.[233][234] Laut The Washington Post war das „Herzstück“ dieses Budgets „eine starke Erhöhung des Standardabzugs für die Einkommensteuer.“[235] Anstatt den Standardabzug zu verdoppeln, wie Youngkin vorgeschlagen hatte, erhöhte das Budget ihn um etwa 80 %, wodurch es von 4.500 USD auf 8.000 USD für Einzelpersonen und von 9.000 USD auf 16.000 USD für Paare erhöht wird, die gemeinsam einen Antrag stellen.[234][235] Das Budget beinhaltete einmalige Steuerrückerstattungen und eine teilweise Abschaffung der Lebensmittelsteuer von Virginia, die beide eher mit Northams eigenen ausgehenden Budgetvorschlägen als mit Youngkins bevorzugter Steuerpolitik übereinstimmten. Wie von Northam vorgeschlagen, beliefen sich die einmaligen Steuerrückerstattungen auf 250 $ für Einzelpersonen und 500 $ für Paare, etwas weniger als Youngkins gewünschte 300 $ für Einzelpersonen und 600 $ für Paare, und obwohl das endgültige Budget das gemeinsame Ziel von Northam und Youngkin in Kraft setzte, eine 1,5 % Lebensmittelsteuer, die vom Staat erhoben worden war, blockierten die Demokraten Youngkins zusätzlichen Vorschlag, eine separate Lebensmittelsteuer von 1% abzuschaffen, die von den Gemeinden in Virginia erhoben wurde. Vollständig im Budget enthalten war Youngkins Vorschlag, eine Steuerbefreiung von bis zu 40.000 $ pro Jahr für Militärrenten zu erlassen.[234][237] Laut The Washington Post wird die Befreiung „stufenweise über mehrere Jahre eingeführt“.[237] Ein weiterer Vorschlag von Northam, der in den Haushalt aufgenommen wurde, sah vor, bis zu 15 % der Steuergutschrift für verdientes Einkommen erstattungsfähig zu machen.[234][236][234][236][] 237] Diese Politik, die Steuerzahlern mit niedrigem Einkommen zugute kommen soll,[237][238] wurde von The Richmond-Times Dispatch als „langfristige Priorität der Demokraten“ beschrieben und war von Republikanern abgelehnt worden.[234] Es wurde als Kompromiss zwischen den beiden Parteien in den Haushalt aufgenommen.[234][237] Youngkins Ziel, eine Entlastung von der staatlichen Gassteuer anzubieten, wurde vom Gesetzgeber weitgehend entlang der Parteilinie blockiert. Die Demokraten argumentierten, dass der von Youngkin vorgeschlagene Plan dem Staat die Einnahmen für Verkehrsprojekte entzogen und den Verbrauchern keine ausreichende Entlastung geboten hätte.[233][234][235][237] Youngkin widersetzte sich einem Gegenvorschlag der Demokraten, Direktzahlungen an Autobesitzer in Virginia zu leisten.[239]
Youngkin hat gesagt, dass er beabsichtigt, die unter seinem Vorgänger Ralph Northam begonnenen Bemühungen zur Modernisierung der Virginia Employment Commission fortzusetzen, die laut The Washington Post „während der erhöhten Anforderungen der Pandemie mit veralteten Computersystemen und Personalmangel zu kämpfen hatte .“[230] An seinem ersten Tag im Amt unterzeichnete Youngkin eine Exekutivverordnung, in der eine Überprüfung der staatlichen Behörde gefordert wurde.[106] Im März 2022 erhielt seine Regierung vom Arbeitsministerium der Biden-Regierung ein Stipendium zur Bekämpfung von Ungerechtigkeiten bei der Arbeit der Virginia Employment Commission. Der Zuschuss wurde durch den American Rescue Plan Act von 2021 zur Verfügung gestellt. Virginia gehörte zu den ersten Staaten, die einen solchen Zuschuss erhielten, da laut The Washington Post sein Antrag auf Teilnahme an dem Programm einer der „gründlichsten“ gewesen war. . Youngkins Regierung hat ihre Pläne für das Stipendiengeld nicht bekannt gegeben.[240]
Youngkin hat auch gesagt, dass er beabsichtigt, die unter Northam begonnenen Bemühungen fortzusetzen, den Breitbandzugang in Virginia zu erweitern.
Youngkin widersetzt sich der schrittweisen Erhöhung des Mindestlohns, die in Virginia von der Northam-Regierung initiiert wurde, und argumentiert, dass das letztendliche Ziel von 15 Dollar pro Stunde dazu führen wird, dass der Staat “Arbeitsplätze verliert”.[241] Er unterstützt Virginias Gesetz zum Recht auf Arbeit[67][242] und hat versprochen, gegen Gesetze, die es aufheben, ein Veto einzulegen.[243][244] Er hat auch die Idee unterstützt, sowohl Tarifverhandlungsrechte für öffentliche Bedienstete als auch die Forderung aufzuheben, dass alle öffentlichen Arbeiten Projektarbeitsverträge verwenden.[111]
Education [edit]
Youngkin bei einem Rundgang durch die New E3 School in Norfolk, Virginia
Youngkins Bildungsplattform wurde von vielen nationalen Medien als Kernstück seiner Kampagne identifiziert,[86][245][246][247][248][249] und er versuchte, die Wähler für das Thema zu mobilisieren, indem er Kundgebungen zum Thema Elternangelegenheiten abhielt .[246][247] Laut Politico hängte Youngkin „seine Kampagne an Bildung“.[249] Die New York Times schrieb, dass Youngkins Kampagne öffentliche Schulen in Virginia in ein „kulturelles Kriegsgebiet“ verwandelte.[247]
Kulturelle Themen und Lehrpläne [ bearbeiten ]
Während der gesamten Kampagne sprach sich Youngkin gegen das aus, was er als allgegenwärtige Lehre der kritischen Rassentheorie im Staat bezeichnete.[86][245][246][247][249] Politifact fand diese Charakterisierung von ihm falsch und sagte, es habe keine Beweise dafür gefunden, dass die kritische Rassentheorie Teil der staatlichen Lehrplanstandards sei, und wenig Beweise dafür, dass sie in Klassenzimmern gelehrt werde.[108] Die Veröffentlichung schrieb: „Die kritische Rassentheorie wird von Pädagogen in ganz Virginia ausführlich diskutiert. Aber es gibt einen Unterschied zwischen Pädagogen, die etwas über die Theorie lernen, und sie tatsächlich Schülern beizubringen.“ [108] Kritiker von Youngkin bemerkten, dass er seine eigenen Kinder privat schickte Schulen, in denen Ressourcen zur Förderung der kritischen Rassentheorie empfohlen wurden. Youngkin war von 2016 bis 2019 Vorstandsmitglied einer dieser Schulen, hat sich aber von Initiativen gegen Rassismus distanziert, die von der Schule angenommen wurden.[165]
Die Washington Post identifizierte das Schulsystem von Loudoun County als „Ground Zero für Youngkins Sieg“ und verwies auf den weit verbreiteten Aktivismus unter Eltern im County, die sich einer fortschrittlichen Schulpolitik widersetzten.[250] Nach zwei sexuellen Übergriffen an Schulen in Loudoun County forderte Youngkin die Stationierung der Campuspolizei an jeder Schule in Virginia [251][252] und nachdem er die Wahl gewonnen hatte, wies er den Generalstaatsanwalt des Bundesstaates, Jason Miyares, an, den Fall zu untersuchen Umgang des Schulsystems von Loudoun County mit diesen Übergriffen.[106] Zunächst wurde der Täter der Übergriffe als geschlechtsspezifisch charakterisiert; Obwohl dies später vom Anwalt des Täters bestritten wurde, konzentrierte sich die Berichterstattung in den konservativen Medien auf diesen Aspekt der Angriffe, und die Nachrichtenmeldung schürte den Widerstand gegen die Toilettenpolitik, die in Virginia neu eingeführt worden war, um Transgender-Studenten unterzubringen ] Youngkins demokratischer Gegner bei der Wahl, Terry McAuliffe, sagte, dass die Angriffe während des Wahlkampfs als „transphobe Hundepfeife“ ausgenutzt wurden.[253]
Ein Hauptgegenstand der Opposition unter den Republikanern während des Wahlkampfs war ein staatliches Gesetz, das 2020 von Youngkins Vorgänger Ralph Northam unterzeichnet wurde und vorschreibt, dass alle öffentlichen Schulen in Virginia Schutzmaßnahmen für Transgender-Schüler einführen.[245] Youngkin selbst hat diesen Schutz kritisiert. Während er für das Amt des Gouverneurs kandidierte, unterstützte er Lehrer, die sich weigerten, ihre Schüler mit bevorzugten Pronomen zu bezeichnen, und sprach sich dagegen aus, Transgender-Mädchen zu erlauben, in Mädchensportmannschaften zu spielen.[86][245][247][249]
Youngkins erste offizielle Handlung als Gouverneur war die Unterzeichnung einer Durchführungsverordnung, die es den Schulen in Virginia untersagte, kritische Rassentheorie zu unterrichten. Die Anordnung verbietet auch die kritische Rassentheorie aus Diversity-Schulungen für Lehrer und alle anderen Materialien, die vom Virginia Department of Education produziert werden.[105] Der Richmond Times-Dispatch berichtete, dass die Exekutivverordnung „auf verschiedene Initiativen abzielt … einschließlich der EdEquityVa-Initiative, einem Programm zur Förderung der kulturellen Kompetenz in Klassenzimmern, einer größeren Lehrervielfalt und einer Verringerung der Suspendierungsraten für schwarze Schüler.“[112]
Dieselbe Exekutivverordnung annulliert die Virginia Mathematics Pathways Initiative,[107][256] ein Programm, das von der Northam-Regierung entwickelt und vorgeschlagen wurde, um sowohl die rassische Leistungskluft zu schließen als auch Studenten besser mit modernen beruflichen Fähigkeiten auszustatten[257]. ][258][259][260] According to The Virginian-Pilot, some critics of the program viewed it as “a dumbing down of standards”.[257] Youngkin called the program a “left-wing takeover of public education”,[256] and many conservatives claimed that it would have eliminated advanced high school math classes – a claim that Youngkin gave prominence to during his campaign. James Lane, Virginia Superintendent at the time, and NPR, both disputed this characterization of the program.[259][261][258][257] The Virginia Math Pathways Initiative would have prioritized data science and data analytics over calculus while still offering students the opportunity to enroll in calculus at an accelerated pace. Although education officials within the Northam administration explored the potential benefits of detracking students prior to the 11th grade, no plans to do so were ever adopted, and in April 2021, those officials explained that the Virginia Math Pathways Initiative was not designed to eliminate advanced math classes at any grade level.[257][259][261][260] Shortly after Youngkin and other conservatives first began speaking out against the Virginia Math Pathways Initiative, The Washington Post reported that the actual nature of the program had been “obscured…[by] prominent Virginians and copious coverage from right-wing news outlets” as “outrage built online” among those opposed to it.[259]
In early April 2022, Youngkin signed a bill allowing school parents throughout Virginia to review and opt their children out of any educational material containing “sexually explicit content”; any opted out student would be provided with alternative material.[262][263][264] This is the first statewide law in the nation allowing for parental review of sexually explicit content in school curriculum. Democrats have criticized the bill for taking control over education away from local school systems and have argued that its definition of “sexually explicit content” is “overly broad”.[265] The bill passed along mostly party lines.[265] A similar bill, known as the “Beloved Bill”, was vetoed by McAuliffe in both 2016 and 2017. That bill, which had originated when a conservative activist took issue with the inclusion of Beloved in her high school senior son’s AP English class, became one of the focal points of Virginia’s 2021 gubernatorial election,[89][265] and reviving the bill was identified by The Washington Post as “one of the key promises” of Youngkin’s campaign.[265]
Education budget [ edit ]
Youngkin and McAuliffe both campaigned on increasing the education budget in Virginia,[245] where teacher salaries had perpetually lagged behind the national average.[266][267] Shortly before leaving office, outgoing governor Ralph Northam proposed increasing Virginia’s biennual education budget from $14.8 billion to $17.2 billion,[268] while McAuliffe’s platform called for increasing the state’s spending on education by $2 billion annually.[245][269] The two Democrats sought to focus their proposed spending increases on raising teacher salaries, expanding preschool to disadvantaged children, investing more in both STEM programs and ESL services, ensuring internet access for all students, and closing the state’s achievement gaps.[245][268][269]
In contrast to McAuliffe, who introduced much of his education platform concurrently with his announcement to run in the Democratic primary, Youngkin did not begin sharing proposals for state spending on education until months after securing the Republican nomination. McAuliffe criticized Youngkin for not releasing budget details until late in the campaign and argued that spending on education in Virginia could be threatened by the extent of Youngkin’s tax cut proposals.[230][245] The Washington Post wrote that Youngkin’s education platform was “far lighter on details” than McAuliffe’s and that it largely focused on cultural issues over budgetary proposals.[245] Youngkin began offering specific proposals for education spending late in the summer of 2021, only a few months before the election. These proposals included $100 million a year for raising teacher salaries, $200 million for improvements to school infrastructure, and over $1 billion for expanding school choice programs.[230][270][271]
Youngkin inherited a record surplus in state revenue from Northam, which was projected to continue growing during the state’s then-upcoming budget cycle.[272] As a result of this surplus, Youngkin had the opportunity to sign a biennial state budget in 2022 that committed $19.2 billion to education, a record for the state even when accounting for inflation.[273][274][275] This exceeded the $16.95 billion in education spending that Republicans had wanted to include in the biennial budget.[268] Republicans agreed to the higher amount as part of a budget compromise with Democrats. In exchange for getting much of their desired education spending enacted, Democrats agreed to enact several of Youngkin’s tax cut proposals.[273]
Incorporated into the budget compromise was an outgoing proposal of Northam’s to enact a 10% salary increase for Virginia teachers over two years. Also included in the compromise were one-time $1,000 bonuses for teachers.[234][235][266] This plan was chosen over the one preferred by Republicans, which would have paired a more modest 8% salary increase for teachers over two years with 1% bonuses.[268]
School construction and maintenance received $1.25 billion in the 2022 biennial state budget.[237][238] This exceeds the amount that had been allotted for these needs in Northam’s outgoing budget proposals but is a small fraction of the $25 billion that the Virginia Department of Education says it would take to fully replace the state’s oldest schools.[276]
The Virginia Preschool Initiative was expanded by the 2022 biennial state budget.[238] This program provides preschool for many low-income children in the state.[277] Prior to 2022, the program only served children aged four or older, and only families earning less than the federal poverty line could qualify. The 2022 state budget that Youngkin signed lowered the age eligibility to include three year olds and raised the minimum income to 300% of the federal poverty line.[238]
Charter schools and lab schools [ edit ]
While running for governor, Youngkin voiced support for expanding charter schools in the state and set a goal of adding at least twenty during his term.[229][230] After the election, The Richmond-Times Dispatch reported that Youngkin’s actual goal for charter schools would be to increase the number in Virginia “to match North Carolina, which has more than 200.”[134] Only seven charter schools currently exist in Virginia,[278] one of the lowest amounts in the country,[230] and Youngkin has backed proposed legislation that would shift the authority to approve new charter schools from local school boards to newly created “regional charter school divisions”. These divisions would have nine voting members, eight appointed by the Virginia State Board of Education, and one appointed by local school boards within the region.[279]
The state budget that Youngkin signed for 2022 includes $100 million for re-establishing lab schools in Virginia.[280][235][281] These K-12 public schools, which are separate from charter schools, had previously existed in the state and had continued to be allowed under Virginia law before Youngkin came into office, but none remained operating in the state by the start of Youngkin’s term.[282][283] Previous lab schools in Virginia had been established as partnerships with institutions of higher learning; only public colleges and universities with teacher training programs were allowed to enter into these partnerships.[282][283][284] An amendment that Youngkin introduced to the 2022 state budget removed the requirement that all lab schools in the state act as teacher training programs. It also opened lab school partnerships to be formed with community colleges or certain private universities. Lieutenant Governor Winsome Sears had to break a tie vote in the State Senate for this budget amendment to be approved by the General Assembly.[280][235][281][222] Youngkin has additionally advocated for allowing private businesses to enter into lab school partnerships.[282][283][285] He has said that lab schools could be either newly established or converted out of existing schools[282][284] and has supported legislation that would direct the Virginia State Board of Education to “give substantial preference” to lab school applications filed by historically black colleges or universities. Under that legislation, the same preference would be given to applications seeking to establish lab schools in “underserved communities”.[285]
Youngkin supports revising how Virginia public schools are funded, so that per pupil funding for any students attending lab schools in the state would go to the institutions operating the schools attended by those students instead of going to the public school boards for the districts where those students reside.[222][286][234] An amendment proposed by Youngkin for the 2022 state budget would have enacted this plan but was not adopted by the General Assembly.[280][235][281][222] Although the Virginia Education Association and the Editorial Board of The Free Lance–Star have both supported Youngkin’s goal of re-establishing lab schools in Virginia, they have also both criticized Youngkin’s plan for redirecting per pupil funding away from local school boards, noting that because Virginia law allows lab schools to enroll students from anywhere in the state, the plan could lead to decreased funding for certain school districts.[286][287]
School safety [ edit ]
In April 2022, Youngkin signed House Bill 741 into law mandating all public schools in Virginia to create detailed digital floor plans of their buildings. The law also provides $6.5 million dollars to schools to create these floor plans.[288]
In June 2022, shortly after the Robb Elementary School shooting in Uvalde, Texas, Youngkin stressed his support of placing school resource officers in every school in Virginia.[289]
Environment and energy [ edit ]
Asked if he accepts the scientific consensus on the causes of climate change, Youngkin said he does not know what causes climate change and that the cause is irrelevant.[290] He supports climate change adaptation efforts such as building additional seawalls.[290][291] While running for governor, Youngkin said he would not have signed Virginia’s Clean Economy Act (which calls for Virginia’s carbon emissions to reach net zero by 2050) because he believes it would increase utility prices.[290] Youngkin is in favor of what he calls an “all of the above approach” to energy, saying that he supports both renewable energy sources and natural gas.[292]
After winning the election, Youngkin said that he would use an executive action to withdraw Virginia from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, a regional carbon cap-and-trade market. Youngkin has called the initiative a “carbon tax” and has stated that leaving the initiative would save ratepayers an average of about $50 a year.[293] Democrats have countered that leaving the initiative would cut off a source of revenue for the state that raises hundreds of millions of dollars a year; this revenue is used for flood control and to provide low income ratepayers with energy assistance.[293] On his first day in office, Youngkin signed an executive order calling for a reevaluation of Virginia’s membership in the initiative.[97] The Washington Post noted that because Virginia entered the initiative through legislative action, Youngkin may lack the legal authority to withdraw from the initiative without legislative approval.[293] The publication theorized that this legal limitation may have been why Youngkin ultimately ordered a reevaluation of the initiative rather than a withdrawal.[97]
In his 2022 address to the General Assembly, Youngkin called for the state to better protect against pollution of the James River, voiced support for ongoing efforts to clean the Chesapeake Bay, and proposed that the state establish a Coastal Virginia Resiliency Authority to combat rising sea levels.[110][294] Later that year, Youngkin opposed the scope of a bill that had been designed to improve Virginia’s flood preparedness. According to The Washington Post, Youngkin attempted to “gut” the bill by amending it but was overruled by a unanimous vote by the State Senate.[156]
In April 2022, Youngkin issued an executive order that rescinded former governor Ralph Northam’s order to ban single-use plastics at executive branch state agencies. Although the replacement order issued by Youngkin also directed state agencies to develop a plan for increasing recycling in Virginia and reducing food waste by companies in the state, environmental groups criticized the order, claiming that recycling alone without measures to curb the sale of single-use plastic is “a clear step in the wrong direction that will result in irreversible damage.”[295]
healthcare [edit]
During Virginia’s 2022 legislative session, Youngkin vetoed bills that would have set a three year statue of limitations on the collection of medical debt and prohibited health insurance companies from charging higher premiums for tobacco use. Both bills had passed the state legislature with broad bipartisan support.[154][155][156] Youngkin explained his veto of the latter bill by claiming that such a policy would have caused higher costs for consumers. According to The Washington Post, this claim conflicted with national studies showing that the policy would have decreased costs for consumers. The publication also noted that Youngkin’s veto of that bill was in opposition to “the unanimous recommendation of a bipartisan study commission”.[156]
immigration [edit]
An amendment that Youngkin introduced to the 2022 state budget took $10 million over two years that had been planned as financial aid for undocumented immigrants pursuing higher education in Virginia and used the money instead to increase financial aid for students attending Virginia’s historically black colleges and universities.[234][296] The amendment was passed by the General Assembly along mostly party lines.[192] According to The Washington Post, half of the money reallocated by the amendment will be “used to supplement in-state student aid at Norfolk State and Virginia State universities, which are both public institutions” and the other half will be used to “increase Virginia Tuition Assistance Grants, a form of aid for residents attending private colleges and universities, to $7,500 from $5,000 a year for students enrolled in historically Black institutions.”[296] Lamont Bagby, chair of the Virginia Legislative Black Caucus, condemned the amendment, calling it the wrong way to help HBCUs.[296] Several Democrats characterized the amendment as an effort to “pit” two different disadvantaged student groups against each other.[296][233] The Richmond Times-Dispatch noted that Youngkin could have drawn from “up to $50 million in unappropriated money” in state revenue to assist Virginia’s HBCUs, rather than taking money that had been initially allocated to assist undocumented immigrant students.[234]
LGBTQ rights [ edit ]
Youngkin personally opposes same-sex marriage, but has said he would not interfere with the issue as governor.[297] In an interview with the Associated Press, he said that he considers same-sex marriage “legally acceptable” and that “as governor, [he] would support [legal same-sex marriage].”[298][299] He has maintained the governor’s LGBTQ+ Advisory Board but has been criticized by members of that board for what they have described as his lack of meaningful support for the LGBTQ+ community.[300]
In June 2022, Youngkin expressed some support for LGBTQ+ Pride Month; he hosted “a private Pride reception at the Capitol” but did not invite any of Virginia’s openly LGBTQ+ state legislators to the event, which was boycotted by all but one member of the LGBTQ+ Advisory Board and by other LGBTQ+ groups. Those who boycotted the event did so because they saw it as inconsistent with Youngkin’s policy stances, which they considered to be in opposition to the LGBTQ+ community.[301][302][303] That same month, Youngkin hosted the Log Cabin Republicans, an LGBTQ+ Republican group, at the Governor’s Mansion.[300] Youngkin rejected a request from the LGBTQ+ Advisory Board to issue a proclamation recognizing Pride Month.[303] His decision to hold a Pride event has been condemned by the socially conservative Family Foundation of Virginia, which wrote that Youngkin’s choice to celebrate Pride Month “dismays many people of faith”.[301]
Marijuana [ edit ]
In 2022, Youngkin proposed an increase in criminal penalties for individuals found in possession of more than two ounces of marijuana, from a $25 fine to criminal misdemeanor penalties.[304][305][306] Under Youngkin’s proposal, possession of more than two ounces would be a Class 2 misdemeanor, while possession of more than six ounces would be a Class 1 misdemeanor. Possession of more than a pound is classified as a felony under Virginia law, which would remain the same under Youngkin’s proposal.[305]
When Virginia legalized limited marijuana possession under the Northam administration, it became the only US state not to have misdemeanor penalties for possession over the legal amount. Youngkin’s proposal to introduce such penalties in place of the current law’s simple fine was inspired by a recommendation made in 2021 by the state legislature’s nonpartisan Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission.[304][305][306] Before Youngkin made his proposal, the Democratic-controlled State Senate had passed a bill during the 2022 legislative session that would have made possessing more than four ounces of marijuana a Class 3 misdemeanor. That bill, which also would have legalized the sale of recreational marijuana in Virginia, was rejected by the Republican-controlled House of Delegates.[305]
Youngkin has also proposed raising the legal age for purchasing CBD products in Virginia to 21 and banning products that contain Delta-8 THC, which is described by The Washington Post as “a hemp-derived compound that has become popular for its similarity to Delta-9, the main compound in marijuana that gives consumers a high.[305]
Voting rights [ edit ]
As governor, Youngkin has continued the work of restoring voting rights to former felons, an effort that began under Governor Bob McDonnell and then intensified under McDonnell’s immediate successors, McAuliffe and Northam. Virginia is one of only eleven states that does not automatically allow former felons to vote by the end of their sentences. An amendment to the state constitution that would have established automatic voting rights restoration for released felons in Virginia passed the legislature during Northam’s final year in office, but amendments to the state constitution must be passed during two consecutive legislative sessions before they can be voted on by the public in a referendum, and Republicans in the House of Delegates voted against the amendment during Youngkin’s first year in office.[307]
Personal life[edit]
Before taking office, Youngkin lived in Great Falls, Virginia, with his wife Suzanne and their four children.[308]
As of September 2021, Youngkin had an estimated net worth of $440 million;[309] he contributed $20 million of his own money to his race for governor.[310] Although he said that he would release summaries of his tax returns before the election, he did not release them until after the election and has never released his actual tax returns. The summaries have not been independently verified.[311][312] As governor, he has placed some, but not all, of his financial holdings into a blind trust. The assets that he has not placed into a blind trust include stock in several companies that operate in Virginia. Youngkin has said that he will donate his entire gubernatorial salary, $175,000 a year, to charities.[312] In April 2022, he announced that he would donate his salary for the first quarter of that year to the Virginia Law Enforcement Assistance Program, an organization devoted to helping first responders who have experienced trauma.[313]
As a college basketball player Youngkin’s height was listed as 6 feet 7 inches; he now gives his height as 6 feet 5 inches.[314][310]
In early 2022, Youngkin received an honorary degree from the College of William and Mary.[315]
Youngkin and his wife helped found Holy Trinity Church, which met initially in their basement in McLean, Virginia.[316][317] The Youngkins set up a private foundation which owns the property where the church stands and a farm in Middleburg, Virginia that serves as a Christian retreat.[45][310] Holy Trinity describes itself as a “non-denominational church with Anglican roots and a contemporary charismatic expression.”[318]
Related searches to Who Is Sally Youngkin Everything On Glenn Youngkin Daughter Age &Wiki
Information related to the topic Who Is Sally Youngkin Everything On Glenn Youngkin Daughter Age &Wiki
Here are the search results of the thread Who Is Sally Youngkin Everything On Glenn Youngkin Daughter Age &Wiki from Bing. You can read more if you want.
You have just come across an article on the topic Who Is Sally Youngkin Everything On Glenn Youngkin Daughter Age &Wiki. If you found this article useful, please share it. Thank you very much.
Articles compiled by Bangkokbikethailandchallenge.com. See more articles in category: DIGITAL MARKETING