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Zahi Hawass Biography

Zahi Hawass is an Egyptian archaeologist, Egyptologist and former Minister of State for Antiquities. He has also worked on archaeological sites in the Nile Delta, Western Desert and Upper Nile Valley.

Zahi Hawass Early life

Hawass was born in a small village near Damietta, Egypt. Although he initially dreamed of becoming a lawyer, in 1967 he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Greek and Roman Archeology from Alexandria University in Alexandria, Egypt. In 1979, Hawass earned a degree in Egyptology from Cairo University.

Zahi Hawass Education

Hawass worked at the Great Pyrams as an inspector – a combination of administrator and archaeologist. At the age of 33, Hawass received a Fulbright scholarship to study Egyptology at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He earned a Master of Arts in Egyptology and Syro-Palestinian Archeology in 1983 and his Ph.D. In Egyptology in 1987 from the Graduate Group in the Art and Archeology of the Mediterranean World (AAMW) with a focus on “The Funerary Establishments of Khufu, Khafra and Menkaura During the Old Kingdom”.

Zahi Hawass Career

early career

He was Egyptian Archaeology, History and Culture at the American University in Cairo. He has described his efforts as trying to help establish a systematic program for the preservation and restoration of historic monuments. As he improved their expertise in excavation, salvage and conservation methods.

Chief Inspector in Giza

Zahi was appointed Chief Inspector of the Giza Pyram Plateau but left the position in 1993 – after resigning. In early 1994 he was reinstated as an inspector. He was appointed Director of the Giza Plateau and, in 2002, Secretary General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities.

Alleged discoveries

He is responsible for many recent discoveries, the Tombs of the Pyram Builders at Giza and the Valley of the Golden Mummies at Bahariya. He later uncovered the satellite pyram of Cheops. As a member of the Egyptian Mummy Project sponsored by the National Geographic Society to learn about patterns of disease, health and mortality in ancient Egypt. Zahi led a team that CT scanned King Tutankhum’s mummy. His team continues to perform CT scans of royal and private mummies. He had hoped to solve some of the mysteries surrounding the life and death of such important figures as Hatshepsut and Nefertiti.

Obama visit

When US Present Barack Obama was in Cairo in June 2009, Hawass personally gued him through the sites of ancient Egypt. At the end of 2009 he was promoted to Deputy Minister of Culture by Present Hosni Mubarak.

2011 protest vandalism On January 29, 2011, in the mst of that year’s Egyptian protests, Hawass arrived at the Egyptian Museum to find that a number of cases had been broken into and a number of antiquities damaged, so the police were called in to the secure museum. According to Andrew Lawler, reporting for Science, “Hawass faxed a colleague in Italy that 13 cases had been wiped out. ‘My heart is broken and my blood is boiling,’ lamented the … archaeologist.” Hawass later told the New York Times that thieves prospecting for gold broke up 70 objects, including two sculptures of Tutankhamun, and took two skulls from a research lab , before being stopped while exiting the museum.

Minister of Antiquities He was appointed Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs, a newly created cabinet post, by Mubarak on 31 January 2011 as part of a cabinet reshuffle during the 2011 Egyptian protests. A press release with a statement from Hawass sa he “will continue to excavate, write books and represent his country” to ensure archaeological sites in Egypt are protected and looted objects are returned. Regarding the looting of the Egyptian Museum, he sa: “The museum was dark and the nine robbers d not recognize the value of what was in the showcases.

Post-Ministerial Positions

Since then, Hawass has worked as a lecturer in Egypt and around the world, promoting Egyptian tourism worldwe in collaboration with the country’s Ministry of Tourism. He also writes weekly articles in various newspapers and magazines and continues to work as an archaeologist and consultant.

Zahi Hawass Age

He was born on May 28, 1947 in Damietta, Kingdom of Egypt and is 72 years old as of 2019.

Zahi Hawass Wife

Hawass has married his beautiful wife Fekhira.

Zahi Hawass Net Worth

Hawass earns an estimated net worth of $1.9 million.

Zahi Hawass Books

This is a self-published list, dated to 2008, of all books and other works authored or edited by Egyptologist Zahi Hawass. Zahi Hawass doesn’t usually write his own books; this fact is well known in the Egyptian community. The list is in chronological order.

Egyptologist Zahi Hawass

Hawass, who heads ScanPyrams’ science committee, sa: “The pyram is full of cavities and that doesn’t mean there’s a secret chamber or a new discovery.” Cavities criticized the announcement of the discovery of a passenger plane-sized cavity in the Great Pyram. Scientists from the ScanPyrams project revealed on November 2 that the cavity discovered with subatomic particle scans was the first major structure found inse the pyram since the 19th century.

It is believed to be at least 30 meters long and is located above the “Grand Gallery” – an inclined corror almost 50 meters long and 9 meters high, connecting the burial chamber of Cheops in the center of the pyram with a tunnel that leads outse. The results were published in the scientific journal Nature.

But Zahi, who heads ScanPyrams’ science committee overseeing the project, sa there was no new “discovery”. He sa he met other ScanPyrams scientists who “showed us their conclusions and we told them that this is not a discovery,” he told AFP. “The pyram is full of cavities and that doesn’t mean there’s a secret chamber or a new discovery,” he sa. “The project must proceed in a scientific manner that follows the steps of scientific research and its discussion before publication,” he added.

Where Is Zahi Hawass Now

Egyptian archaeologist Zahi, Egypt’s former head of antiquities, speaks in front of the Great Pyram built by Cheops, known locally as Khufu, in Giza, Egypt, Thursday June 2, 2016. A scientific team is scanning the Great Pyram to uncover the famous mysteries of the Pharaohs Monument, including possible hden burial chambers.

What secrets could still be hden beneath Egypt’s pyrams? A team accompanied by Egypt’s former antiquities minister and famous archaeologists. Zahi is testing a new scanner at the Great Pyram of Giza on Thursday, hoping modern technology could help unravel ancient mysteries buried deep beneath the stone. The scanner, which uses subatomic particles known as muons to study the 4,500-year-old burial structure, was first set up at the site last year and will complete its data collection this month.

“It’s running now, and if it manages to detect any of the three chambers that we already know exist in it, we’ll continue the scans,” Hawass sa. He was appointed by the Ministry of Antiquities to lead the team reviewing the scan results. Later thermal scanning entified a major anomaly in the pyram – three adjacent stones at its base registering higher temperatures than others.

Zahi Hawass Hat

According to Zahi’s Facebook, you can buy a replica of his hat and a portion of the proceeds will go to help fight cancer in partnership with Shefa al Orman Hospital.

Frequently Asked Questions About Zahi Hawass

Who is Zahi?

Zahi Hawass is one of Egypt’s archaeologists, Egyptologist and former Minister of State for Antiquities.

How old is Zahi?

He was born on May 28, 1947 in Damietta, Kingdom of Egypt and is 72 years old as of 2019.

How tall is Zahi?

He has not shared his height with the public. Its size will be listed once we have it from a credible source.

Is Zahi married?

Hawass has married his beautiful wife Fekhira.

How much is Zahi worth?

He earns an estimated net worth of $1.9 million.

How much does Zahi earn?

According to reliable sources, Zahi’s annual salary has not yet been revealed to the public.

Where does Zahi live?

Information is not available.

Is Zahi dead or alive?

Zahi is alive and in good health. There were no reports that he was ill or had any health problems.

Where is Zahi now?

Not known.

Zahi Hawass Twitter

Zahi Hawass Instagram

How old is Hawass?

What has happened to Zahi Hawass?

He was promoted to “Undersecretary of the State for the Giza Monuments” in 1998. Hawass continues to be involved in archaeological projects at Giza and other sites in Egypt. Currently, he heads the science committee overseeing the Scanpyramids project.

What is Zahi Hawass famous for?

Hawass is known for reclaiming Egyptology for Egyptians and has successfully repatriated more than 5,000 artifacts. He continues to advocate for the return of Egyptian relics, such as the Rosetta Stone and the bust of Nefertiti. Dr. Zahi Hawass as a young student.

Who is the most famous Egyptologist?

File: Zahi Hawass after being honored in Rome. Inside the Square of Pienza located near Rome, the city honored Zahi Hawass as the most famous Egyptologist in the world. Hawass gave a talk in front of 3,000 people in the open air.

What happened to ankhesenamun?

In 2010 scientists found traces of malaria parasites in his mummified remains and posited that malaria in combination with degenerative bone disease may have been the cause of death. Whatever the case, he died without designating an heir and was succeeded by Ay.

Who is Zahi Hawass answer?

Zahi Hawass was the Secretary-General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities. He was worried that the mummy was in poor condition and that the CT machine might fail to produce a perfect three-dimensional image of the mummy.

Why was Hawass fired?

Hawass had been accused of corruption, shoddy science and having uncomfortably close connections with the deposed president and first lady⎯all of which he vociferously denied. Many young archaeologists also demanded more jobs and better pay⎯and they complained Hawass had failed to deliver.

What did Zahi Hawass get in trouble for?

Egypt’s former antiquities minister Zahi Hawass has been accused of helping three Germans to steal rocks and samples of a cartouche from the Pyramid of Cheops at Giza, the Guardian reported. The three men were sentenced in absentia on Tuesday of last week, together with six Egyptians who helped them commit the deed.

Who is the current minister of antiquities in Egypt?

The year 2022 will be full of surprises that will dazzle the world, Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Khaled El-Anany told Daily News Egypt in an interview.

How much do archaeologists make in Egypt?

A person working as an Archeologist in Egypt typically earns around 11,100 EGP per month. Salaries range from 5,440 EGP (lowest) to 17,300 EGP (highest). This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits.

Who is Zahi Hawass What is his opinion about the Tut’s mummy?

Zahi Hawass was the Secretary General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of antiquities. His opinion was that the mummy of Tutankhamen was in very bad shape due to what Carter did in the 1920s.

Was Queen Nefertiti’s mummy found?

Although Nefertiti was one of the most famous women in ancient Egypt, her body has never been found.

Who built the pyramids?

It was the Egyptians who built the pyramids. The Great Pyramid is dated with all the evidence, I’m telling you now to 4,600 years, the reign of Khufu. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is one of 104 pyramids in Egypt with superstructure. And there are 54 pyramids with substructure.

What qualifications do you need to be an Egyptologist?

Bachelors degrees in relevant subjects like Archaeology, Anthropology, and Egyptian Archaeology. Undergraduate degrees tend to require 3 years full-time study, but can be taken part-time, in some circumstances.

Who is the first Egyptologist?

First explorers

Less than two centuries later, Prince Khaemweset, fourth son of Ramesses II, would gain fame for identifying and restoring historic buildings, tombs and temples, including pyramids; and has subsequently been described as the first Egyptologist.

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Zahi Hawass Biography Zahi Hawass is an Egyptian archaeologist, an Egyptologist, and former Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs. He has also worked.

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Zahi Hawass – Net Worth, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki!

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Zahi Abass Hawass (Arabic: زاهي حواس; born May 28, 1947) is an Egyptian archaeologist, Egyptologist, and former Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs, …

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Net Worth, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki!

Zahi Hawass Net worth, Birthday, Age, Height, Weight, Wiki, Fact 2021-22! In this article we will learn how old Zahi Hawass is. Who is Zahi Hawass dating now and how much money does Zahi Hawass have?

BRIEF PROFILE Father not available Mother not available Siblings not available Spouse Fekhira Children not available

Zahi Hawass Biography Zahi Hawass is a famous archaeologist who was born on May 28, 1947 in Egypt. Egyptian archaeologist who served as his country’s Minister of State for Antiquities in 2011. He has worked at numerous archaeological sites including the Nile Delta, Western Desert and Upper Nile Valley. According to astrologers, Zahi Hawass’ zodiac sign is Gemini. He married a gynecologist named Fekhira. You have two sons.

Ethnicity, Religion and Political Views Many people want to know what is Zahi Hawas’s ethnicity, nationality, ancestry and race? let’s check it out! According to public source, IMDb and Wikipedia, Zahi Hawass ethnicity is unknown. We will update Zahi Hawass’ religious and political views in this article. Please check the item again after a few days.

Zahi Hawass Net Worth Zahi is one of the wealthiest archaeologists and featured on the list of most popular archaeologists. According to our analysis, Wikipedia, Forbes & Business Insider, Zahi Hawass net worth is around $1.5 million.

Zahi Hawass Net worth and Salary Net worth $1.5 million Salary Under Verification Source of Income Archaeologist Cars N/A House Living in own house.

He earned degrees from Alexandria University, Cairo University and the University of Pennsylvania.

Size of Zahi Hawass Size of Zahi Hawass Currently not available. Zahi weight unknown and body measurements will be updated soon.

Zahi Hawass Height & Body Stats Height unknown Weight not known Body measurements in review Eye color not available Hair color not available Foot/Shoe size not available

Who is Zahi Hawass dating? According to our records, Zahi Hawass was married to Fekhira. As of May 2022, Zahi Hawass is not dating anyone. Relationship Record: We have no record of Zahi Hawass’ previous relationships. You can help us create the dating records for Zahi Hawass! : We have no record of Zahi Hawass. You can help us create the dating records for Zahi Hawass!

Facts & Interesting Facts Zahi On the list of the most popular archaeologists. Also included in elite list of Egyptian-born famous celebrities. Zahi Hawass celebrates his birthday on May 28th every year.

You can read the full biography about Zahi Hawass from Wikipedia

In 2002 he received the Golden Plate Award from the American Academy of Achievements.

Zahi Hawass

Egyptian Egyptologist

Zahi Abass Hawass (Arabic: زاهي حواس; born 28 May 1947) is an Egyptian archaeologist, Egyptologist and former Minister of State for Antiquities who held office twice. He has also worked on archaeological sites in the Nile Delta, Western Desert and Upper Nile Valley.

Early life[edit]

Hawass was born in a small village near Damietta, Egypt. Although he initially dreamed of becoming a lawyer,[1] he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Greek and Roman Archeology from the University of Alexandria in 1967. In 1979, Hawass earned a degree in Egyptology from Cairo University.[2] He then worked as an inspector at the Great Pyramids – a combination of administrator and archaeologist.

When he was 33, Hawass received a Fulbright scholarship to study Egyptology at the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia,[1] and in 1983 to earn a Master of Arts in that subject and a PhD in Syro-Palestinian Archeology in Egyptology in 1987[1][2] by the Graduate Group in the Art and Archeology of the Mediterranean World (AAMW) with a focus on “The Funeral Homes of Khufu, Khafra and Menkaura during the Old Kingdom.”[3]

Because of his name, he is often mistaken for a Christian, although he is a Muslim.[4]

Career [edit]

Archeology and early government career[edit]

Hawass was Associate Director of Excavation at Hermopolis in 1968 and at Tarrana in 1970–74. Since 1975 he has been excavation director and restoration director at various sites throughout Egypt, mainly in Giza.[5]

From 1969 to 1975, Hawass was Inspector of Antiquities for a number of archaeological expeditions, e.g. the Yale expedition at Abydos, Egypt, 1969, and Abu Simbel between 1972 and 1974.[6]

Between 1988 and 2001 he taught sporadically Egyptian archaeology, history and culture at universities in Egypt and the USA, notably at the American University in Cairo, the University of California, Los Angeles and Alexandria University. Hawass has described his efforts as attempting to help establish a systematic program for the preservation and restoration of historical monuments, while training Egyptians to improve their knowledge of excavation, salvage, and conservation methods.[7]

Giza[ edit ]

Hawass was inspector of antiquities for Giza from 1972 to 1974, chief inspector until 1979 and chief inspector in 1980.

From 1987 he held the position of “General Director of Giza Monuments” which includes the sites of Giza, Saqqara, Memphis, Dahshur, Abusir and Bahariya Oasis.

After the discovery of Gantenbrink’s door in 1993, he left the position – according to Hawass a resignation[8] – but was reinstated a few months later following a change in leadership and the conversion of the Egyptian Antiquities Organization into the Supreme Council of Antiquities.

In 1998 he was promoted to “Under Secretary for the Monuments of Giza”.[9]

Hawass continues to be involved in archaeological projects at Giza and other sites in Egypt. He currently heads the scientific committee overseeing the Scanpyramids project.[10]

politics [edit]

In 2002, Hawass was appointed Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities. When US President Barack Obama visited Cairo in June 2009, Hawass gave him personal tours of ancient Egyptian archaeology.[11] In view of the forced retirement, he was promoted to Deputy Minister of Culture by President Hosni Mubarak at the end of 2009.[12][13]

2011 protest vandalism[ edit ]

On January 29, 2011, in the midst of the Egyptian protests of that year, Hawass arrived at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo to find that a number of cases had been broken into and a number of antiquities damaged, so the police were called in to secure it museums.[14] According to Andrew Lawler, reporting for Science, Hawass said he “faxed to a colleague in Italy that 13 cases had been wiped out. My heart is broken and my blood is boiling”.[15]

Hawass later told the New York Times that thieves prospecting for gold broke 70 objects, including two sculptures of the pharaoh Tutankhamun, and took two skulls from a research laboratory before being stopped as they exited the museum.[16]

Minister of Antiquities[ edit ]

Hawass was appointed by Mubarak to the position of Minister of State for Antiquities, a newly created cabinet post, on January 31, 2011, as part of a cabinet reshuffle during the 2011 protests.[15][16][dead link ] In a press release with a statement from Hawass states that he will “continue to excavate, write books and represent his country”[18] and will ensure that archaeological sites in Egypt are protected and looted objects are returned. [Citation needed] Regarding the Egyptian’s museum looting, he said: “The museum was dark and the nine robbers did not see the value of what was in the showcases. They opened thirteen boxes, threw the seventy objects on the ground and broke them, including a Tutankhamun box from which they broke the statue of the king on a panther. However, the broken objects can all be restored and we will begin the restoration process this week.” [citation needed] Hawass dismissed comparisons to antiquities looting in Iraq and A Afghanistan.[16]

On February 13, Bloomberg’s Mahmoud Kassem reported that Hawass said that “18 artifacts, including statues of King Tutankhamun” were stolen from the Egyptian Museum in January; Kassem, paraphrasing Hawass, continues: “The missing objects include 11 wooden Shabti statuettes of Yuya, a gilded wooden statue of Tutankhamen carried by a goddess, and a statue of Nefertiti making offerings.”[19]

Egyptian state television reported that Hawass called on Egyptians not to believe the “lies and fabrications” broadcast by satellite television channels Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya.[20] Hawass later said: “They should give us the opportunity to change things and if nothing happens, they can march again. But you cannot inaugurate a new president at this time. We need Mubarak to stay and make the transition.”[16] He resigned on March 3, 2011, after his personal website published a list of dozens of sites across Egypt that had been looted during the 2011 protests were.[21][22] ][23][24][25]

Hawass was reappointed as Minister for Antiquities by then Prime Minister Essam Sharaf, who resigned on 17 July 2011 after Sharaf informed him that he would not continue in his position.[29] According to an Egyptian commentator’s opinion in The Guardian, Hawass was “fired”.[30][doubtful – discuss][better source needed]

Post ministerial positions[ edit ]

Hawass has since started working as a lecturer in Egypt and around the world [citation needed] promoting Egyptian tourism worldwide in partnership with the country’s Ministry of Tourism. [citation needed] He also writes weekly articles in various newspapers and magazines,[citation needed] and continues to work as an archaeologist and consultant. [citation required]

Claimed discoveries[ edit ]

As his biography states on the National Geographic Explorers website, he states that he is

responsible for many recent discoveries, including the Tombs of the Pyramid Builders at Giza and the Valley of the Golden Mummies at Bahariya. He also uncovered the satellite pyramid of Cheops at Giza. In 2005, as part of the Egyptian Mummy Project sponsored by the National Geographic Society, to learn more about disease, health and mortality patterns in ancient Egypt, he led a team that CT scanned King Tutankhamun’s mummy. His team continues to CT scan mummies, both royal and private, and hopes to unravel some of the mysteries surrounding the life and death of such important figures as Hatshepsut and Nefertiti.[31]

work [edit]

Hawass has written and co-authored many books on Egyptology, including The Curse of the Pharaohs: My Adventures with Mummies, [citation needed] and King Tutankhamun: The Treasures from the Tomb,[32] the latter published to coincide with a major exhibition in Britain .[33][34][Better source needed][Origin research?] He has also written about Tutankhamun for the British bimonthly magazine Ancient Egypt.[Citation needed]

Hawass is a regular columnist for Egypt Today magazine [citation needed] and the online historical community Heritage Key. [citation needed] He has commented on several videos on Egyptology, including a series on Tutankhamun.[35]

Appearances [edit]

Lecture at the International Congress of Egyptologists (ICE) in Cairo, November 2019

Hawass has appeared in television specials on channels such as the National Geographic Channel, History Channel and Discovery Channel.[36] Hawass has also appeared in several episodes of the US television show Digging for the Truth, where he discusses mummies, the pyramids, Tutankhamun, Cleopatra and Ramses II. He also appeared in Unsolved Mysteries during a section on the curse of Tutankhamen’s tomb. In 2010, Hawass appeared in a reality-based television show on The History Channel entitled Chasing Mummies.[37]

Hawass also collaborated with Egyptologist Otto Schaden in the February 2006 opening of tomb KV63 – the first intact tomb found in the Valley of the Kings since 1922.[38]

In June 2007, Hawass announced that he and a team of experts may have identified Hatshepsut’s mummy in KV60, a small tomb in the Valley of the Kings. [citation needed] The opening of the sealed tomb was described in 2006 as “one of the most important events in the Valley of the Kings in nearly a hundred years.”[40]

Hawass hosted and played other creative roles [clarification needed] in the documentary Egypt’s Ten Greatest Discoveries. [full citation required]

Views [ edit ]

Returning artifacts to Egypt[edit]

Hawass led a movement to return many prominent unique and/or irregularly extracted ancient Egyptian artifacts such as the Rosetta Stone, the bust of Nefertiti, the Dendera Zodiac ceiling painting from the Dendera Temple, the bust of Ankhhaf (the architect of the Chephren pyramid). ), the faces of the tomb of Amenhotep III. in the Louvre, the obelisk of the Luxor Temple in the Place de la Concorde and the statue of Hemiunu, the nephew of Pharaoh Cheops, builder of the largest pyramid, from collections in various other countries to Egypt. In July 2003, the Egyptians requested the return of the Rosetta Stone from the British Museum. Hawass, then secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Cairo, told a press conference: “If the British want to be remembered, if they want to restore their reputation, they should volunteer to return the Rosetta Stone which is the icon of our Egyptian.” Identity.”[41][42] Regarding Egyptian antiquities in the British Museum, Hawass said: “These are Egyptian monuments. I will make life difficult for anyone who keeps them.”[43]

Alex Joffe of the Wall Street Journal opined that the looting of antiquities during the 2011 civil unrest in Egypt made Hawass’ campaign to return Egyptian antiquities to Egypt “misguided, or at least mistimed”.[14]

DNA testing of Egyptian mummies

Zahi Hawass examines a mummy (2018).

Hawass is skeptical about DNA testing of Egyptian mummies; “As far as I know,” he said, “it’s not always accurate and it can’t always be done with complete success when it comes to mummies. Until we’re sure it’s accurate, we won’t use it in our research. “[44]

In December 2000, a joint team from Waseda University in Japan and Ain Shams University in Cairo tried to get permission for DNA testing of Egyptian mummies, but the Egyptian government refused.[45] Hawass explained at the time that DNA analysis was out of the question because it would lead to nothing. [citation needed] [46]

In February 2010, Hawass and his team announced that they had analyzed the mummies of Tutankhamun and ten other mummies and said the king may have died of a malaria infection that followed a broken leg.[47] The German researchers Christian Timmann and Christian Meyer have challenged this theory and proposed other possible alternatives for the cause of Tutankhamun’s death.[48]

In 2012, a study signed by Hawass revealed that Ramses III may have had a haplogroup associated with the Bantu expansion that is the most dominant in sub-Saharan Africa, E1b1a.[49]

controversy[edit]

Relationships with other archaeologists[edit]

Hawass has been accused of domineering behavior, forbidding archaeologists from disclosing their own finds, and courting the media for his own benefit after they were denied access to archaeological sites because, according to Hawass, they were too amateurish.[50] However, some have said in interviews that some of what Hawass did for the field was long overdue.[50] Hawass has usually ignored or dismissed his critics, and when asked about it, said he was doing it for the sake of Egypt and the preservation of its antiquities.[51]

Views on Jews and Israel[edit]

Hawass has long been opposed to normalized relations between Israel and Egypt.[52] In January 2009, Hawass wrote in Asharq Al-Awsat that “the concept of killing women, children and the elderly … seems to run in the blood of the Jews of Palestine” and that “the only thing the Jews have learned from history is methods of tyranny.” and torment – so much so that they have become artists in the field.” He explained that he was not referring to the “[original] faith” of the Jews, but to “the faith they forged and contaminated with their poison , which is directed against all mankind”.[53] In an interview on Egyptian television in April 2009, Hawass stated that “although the Jews are few, they control the whole world” and commented on the “control they have” over the American economy and media.[54][55 ][56] He later wrote that he used rhetoric to explain political fragmentation among the Arabs and that he did not believe in a “Jewish conspiracy to control the world.”[57]

Consequences of the 2011 protests

Criticism of Hawass in Egypt and beyond increased after the 2011 protests in Egypt. On July 12, 2011, The New York Times reported on page A1 an article that Hawass receives an honorarium “of up to $200,000” each year National Geographic is an explorer-in-residence, even though he has access to the ancient sites controls that are often mentioned in his reports.”[58] The Times also reported that he has ties to two American companies that do business in Egypt.[58] ]

On April 17, 2011, Hawass was sentenced to one year in prison for refusing to comply with a court ruling[59] relating to a contract to run the gift shop at the Egyptian Museum with a company linked to Hawass.[58] The verdict was appealed and this particular verdict was stayed pending appeal.[59][60] The following day, the Administrative Court of the National Council of Egypt issued a decree to reverse the court’s original ruling, specifying that he would not serve a prison sentence and would instead remain in his position as Minister of Antiquities. The prison sentence was commuted after a new contract was solicited to operate the gift shop.[58][61]

Association with Mubarak[edit]

As Minister of Antiquities, Hawass was closely associated with the government of former President Hosni Mubarak. His resignation as minister on March 3, 2011 and his re-appointment to the ministry on March 30, 2011 were seen as part of the overall events surrounding Mubarak’s resignation. His reappointment was reported to anger numerous factions opposed to the appointment of any of Mubarak’s old guard to new positions in the government.[62] The Egyptian protests of 2011 led to increased criticism of Hawass. Demonstrators have called for his resignation, and the uproar has drawn attention to his relationship with the Mubarak family and the way he has raised his public profile in recent years.[58]

Commercial endeavors[edit]

Hawass has lent his name to a range of menswear described by The New York Times as “a range of sturdy khakis, denim shirts and carefully worn leather jackets” which, according to the catalog copy, are intended to evoke “a return to golden Egypt’s priceless Age of Discovery in the early 20’s”. ancient artefacts worn during photoshoot,” an accusation denied by Hawass and the garment manufacturers.[59] Hawass already sells a line of Stetson hats that reproduce the ones he wears, which “very closely resemble” Harrison’s. Ford in the Indiana Jones films.[59]

Zahi Hawass receives the Grand Prize of the Ministry of Culture of Saudi Arabia (2018).

Honorary title[ edit ]

Hawass has received many honorary degrees. From outside Egypt, he received honorary doctorates from the University of Pennsylvania (2000),[63] the University of Lisbon (2011),[64] Chandrakasem Rajabhat University (2011),[65] the New Bulgarian University (2016),[66 ] the Universidad Católica Santo Domingo (2016),[67] the Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola (2017)[68] and the Russian State University for the Humanities (2021).[69]

Recognition and awards[ edit ]

Hawass is a recipient of the Egyptian State Prize, first degree, for his work on the Sphinx restoration project.[70] In 2001 he was awarded the Silver Medal of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences.[71] In 2002, he was awarded the American Academy of Achievement Gold Plate and Glass Obelisk by US scholars for his efforts in the protection and preservation of ancient Egyptian monuments. In 2003, Hawass received international membership in the Russian Academy of Sciences (RANS)[70] and in 2006 he was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine.[70] In 2015 he was awarded the Golden Commemorative Medal of Charles University.[73] In 2018 he was recognized by the Academia Brasileira de Letras as the only archaeologist to have written more than 30 books.[74] In the same year he received the Presidential Medal of the Republic of Kosovo in recognition of his overall academic achievement.[75] Also in 2018 he received the Grand Prize of the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Culture.[76] In 2022 he will receive the plaque of honor from the Cairo Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences. [77]

honors [edit]

Main releases[ edit ]

See Zahi Hawass bibliography for a comprehensive list.

The Great Book of Ancient Egypt: In the Realm of the Pharaohs, London, ed. White Star, 2018

, London, ed. White Star, 2018 Giza and the Pyramids, London, ed. Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2017

, London, eds. Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2017 Scanning the Pharaohs: CT Imaging of the Royal Mummies of the New Kingdom, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2016

, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2016 Newly: Discovered statues from Giza (1990-2009), Cairo, ed. Ministry of Culture, 2011

, Cairo, ed. Ministry of Culture, 2011 Highlights of the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, ed. The American University in Cairo Press, 2011

, Cairo, ed. The American University in Cairo Press, 2011 Inside the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, ed. The American University in Cairo Press, 2010

, Cairo, ed. he American University in Cairo Press, 2010 Life in Paradise: the Noble Tombs of Thebes, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2009

, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2009 Old Kingdom Pottery from Giza, Cairo, ed. Ministry of Culture, 2008

, Cairo, ed. Ministry of Culture, 2008 Mountains of the Pharaohs: A History of the Pyramids of Egypt, New York, ed. Doubleday Books, 2006

, New York, ed. Doubleday Books, 2006 Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs: A Souvenir Book, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2005

, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2005 Tutankhamun: The Mystery of the Boy King, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2005

, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2005 The Island of Kalabsha, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2005

, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2005 How the Great Pyramid Was Built, Washington, D.C., ed. Smithsonian Books, 2004

, Washington, DC, ed. Smithsonian Books, 2004 Curse of the Pharaohs: My Adventures with Mummies, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2004

, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2004 Hidden Treasures of Ancient Egypt: Exearthing the Masterpieces of Egyptian History, London, ed. National Geographic Society, London, 2004

, London, ed. National Geographic Society, Londres, 2004 The Golden Age of Tutankhamun: Divine Power and Splendor in the New Kingdom, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2004

, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2004 Cradle & Crucible: History and Faith in the Middle East, with David Fromkin and Milton Viorst, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2004

, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2004 Tesoros de las Piramides, Washington, D.C., ed. Grupo Oceano, 2004

, Washington, DC, ed. Grupo Oceano, 2004 The Treasures of the Pyramids, London, ed. White Star, 2003

, London, ed. White Star, 2003 Egyptian Museum Collections around the World: Studies in the Centenary of the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003

, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003 Secrets from the Sands: My Search into Egypt’s Past, New York, ed. Harry N Abrams, 2003

, New York, ed. Harry N. Abrams, 2003 Bibliotheca Alexandrina: The Archeology Museum, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003

, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003 Egyptology at the Beginning of the 21st Century: History, Religion: Proceedings of the Eighth International, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003

, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003 Hidden Treasures of the Egyptian Museum: One Hundred Masterpieces Form the Centennial Exhibition, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003

, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003 Fantasy Literature for Children and Young Adults (with Pamela S. Gates), Washington, DC, ed. Scarecrow Press, 2003

(with Pamela S. Gates), Washington, D.C., ed. Scarecrow Press, 2003 The Mysteries of Abu Simbel: Ramses II and the Temples of the Rising Sun, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2001

, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2001 Valley of the Golden Mummies: The Greatest Egyptian Discovery Since Tutankhamen, London, ed. Maiden Books, 2000

, London, ed. Virgin Books, 2000 The Egyptian Monuments: Problems and Solutions, Berlin, ed. Gruyter, 1995

, Berlin, ed. Gruyter, 1995 The Funerary Establishments of Khufu, Khafra and Menkaura during the Old Kingdom, Pennsylvania, ed. University of Pennsylvania, 1987