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Steve Bannon’s daughter, Maureen Bannon, is the Director of Volleyball Operations for the Army West Point Women’s. Let’s look at her age and other personal details.
Maureen Bannon is formerly known as the daughter of American media executive and political strategist Steve Bannon. In addition, Maureen currently serves as the head of volleyball operations for the Army West Point Women.
In addition, Maureen handles team and matchday duties, including pre-season, catering assistance, logistics, travel, project management and visiting team operations.
Likewise, Bannon is the primary alliance between the women’s volleyball team and the Office of the Director of Intercollegiate Athletics.
Maureen’s father is a political strategist and was also chief White House strategist in the first seven months of Trump’s administration in the administration of US Present Donald Trump.
Additionally, Steve was CEO of Breitbart News before serving on the board of the now defunct data analytics company Cambrge Analytica.
Who Is Maureen Bannon?
Maureen Bannon is Director of Volleyball Operations. CPT Bannon reportedly received her commission as Quartermaster Officer from the United States Military Academy in 2010.
Likewise, Bannon’s awards and insignia include the Army Commendation Medal (3OLC), Meritorious Unit Citation, National Service Defense Medal, Iraqi Campaign Medal (1CS), Army Service Ribbon, and many more. She is currently responsible for team and matchday operations.
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She is also the daughter of media executive and former CEO of Breitbart News, Steve Bannon.
Steve Bannon Daughter – Maureen Bannon Age And Wiki Bio
Steve Bannon’s daughter Maureen Bannon is 33 years old in 2021. However, her date of birth is still missing from the internet. Also, we don’t currently know when she celebrates her birthday.
Also, CPT Bannon is from Manhattan Beach. She also received a Bachelor of Science in Sociology from the United States Military Academy.
In a way, Bannon was deployed in 2011 in support of Operation New Dawn. Your duties include Rear Detachment S-1 Assistant, Maintenance Platoon Commander, Maintenance Control Officer and Deputy Operations Officer, and more.
Similarly, Maureen has been honored with many awards in her career. And Bannon’s bio can be found on various verified sites, including ESPN. Her profile was featured on ESPN while helping her team advance to the first-ever NCAA tournament in 2009.
Who Is Maureen Bannon Husband? Their Children
Maureen Bannon’s husband’s name is still under investigation. However, she has not publicly revealed her marriage details in the media sources.
Unfortunately, we cannot also name Bannon’s children. Since no details about her husband and children are available in the Internet sources.
Trump ally Steve Bannon’s case ‘will be hard’ for prosecutors to win: Expert
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Who Is Maureen Bannon? Everything On Steve … – 44Bars.com
Steve Bannon daughter Maureen Bannon is the Director of Volleyball Operations for the Army West Point Women’s. Let’s have a look at her age and.
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Meet Maureen Bannon – Everything On Steve Bannon Daughter
Daughter of Steve Bannon, Maureen Bannon is 33 years old as of 2021. However, her birth date is still missing from the internet.
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Date Published: 12/2/2021
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Everything On Steve Bannon Daughter – Age & Wiki
Daughter of Steve Bannon, Maureen Bannon is 33 years old as of 2021. However, her birth date is still missing from the internet.
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Date Published: 1/22/2022
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Steve Bannon – Wikipedia
Stephen Kevin Bannon (born November 27, 1953) is an American media executive, political strategist, and former investment banker, who served as the White …
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Meet Maureen Bannon – Everything On Steve Bannon Daughter – Age & Wiki
Maureen Bannon the daughter of Steve Bannon is 33 years old in 2021. However, her date of birth is still missing from the internet. Also, at this moment, we do not know when she celebrates her birthday.
Also, CPT Bannon is from Manhattan Beach. She also received a Bachelor of Science in Sociology from the United States Military Academy.
In a way, Bannon was deployed in 2011 in support of Operation New Dawn. Your duties include Rear Detachment S-1 Assistant, Maintenance Platoon Commander, Maintenance Control Officer and Deputy Operations Officer, and more.
Similarly, Maureen has been honored with many awards in her career. And Bannon’s bio can be found on various verified sites, including ESPN. Her profile was profiled on ESPN when she helped her team make their first-ever NCAA tournament appearance in 2009.
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Meet Maureen Bannon – Everything On Steve Bannon Daughter – Age & Wiki
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Maureen Bannon the daughter of Steve Bannon is 33 years old in 2021. However, her date of birth is still missing from the internet. Also, at this moment, we do not know when she celebrates her birthday.
Also, CPT Bannon is from Manhattan Beach. She also received a Bachelor of Science in Sociology from the United States Military Academy.
In a way, Bannon was deployed in 2011 in support of Operation New Dawn. Your duties include Rear Detachment S-1 Assistant, Maintenance Platoon Commander, Maintenance Control Officer and Deputy Operations Officer, and more.
Similarly, Maureen has been honored with many awards in her career. And Bannon’s bio can be found on various verified sites, including ESPN. Her profile was profiled on ESPN when she helped her team make their first-ever NCAA tournament appearance in 2009.
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Steve Bannon
American media manager and political strategist
Stephen Kevin Bannon (born November 27, 1953) is an American media executive, political strategist, and former investment banker who served as White House chief strategist during the first seven months of Trump’s tenure in the administration of US President Donald Trump. 2][3] He is a former CEO of Breitbart News and previously served on the board of the now-defunct data analytics company Cambridge Analytica.[4]
Bannon was an officer in the United States Navy for seven years in the late 1970s and early 1980s. After his military service, he worked for two years at Goldman Sachs as an investment banker. In 1993 he became associate director of the research project Biosphere 2. He became an executive producer in Hollywood and produced 18 films between 1991 and 2016, which he described in 2016 as “the platform for the alt-right”.[I]
In 2016, Bannon became chief executive officer of Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign[30][31] and was named chief strategist and senior counselor to the president following Trump’s election. He left the position eight months later and returned to Breitbart. In January 2018, Bannon was disavowed by Trump for critical comments reported in the book Fire and Fury[32] and left Breitbart.
After leaving the White House, Bannon defied the Republican Party establishment and supported insurgent candidates in the Republican primary. Bannon’s reputation as a political strategist was called into question when Roy Moore, former Chief Justice of the State of Alabama, lost the 2017 United States Senate election in Alabama to Democrat Doug Jones, despite Bannon’s support. Bannon had stated his intention to become “the global infrastructure for the global populist movement”.[35] Accordingly, he has supported many national-populist conservative political movements around the world, including creating a network of far-right groups in Europe.
In August 2020, Bannon and three others were arrested and charged with conspiracy to mail fraud and money laundering in connection with the We Build the Wall campaign. The defendants allegedly enriched themselves, although they promised that all contributions would go towards building a wall. Bannon pleaded not guilty and was pardoned by Trump before his trial date.[36][37]
In November 2020, Bannon’s Twitter account was permanently suspended after he posted the message: “I would put heads on skewers. Right. I would put them on the two corners of the White House as a warning to federal bureaucrats. They also don’t do the program or you’re gone.” He suggested that the government’s top infectious disease expert, Anthony Fauci, and FBI Director Christopher Wray should put their heads on skewers.[38]
Bannon was held in contempt of Congress in October 2021 after defying a subpoena from the House Committee investigating the 2021 attack on the United States Capitol. He was indicted by a federal grand jury on two counts of criminal contempt on November 12, 2021 and turned himself in to authorities three days later. On April 6, 2022, Bannon lost an appeal over his failure to testify before the January 6 House Committee.[39]
Early life
Stephen Kevin Bannon was born on November 27, 1953[40][41] in Norfolk, Virginia to Doris (née Herr), a homemaker, and Martin J. Bannon Jr.[42] who worked as a switchboard operator at AT&T and as a switchboard operator was a middle manager.[43][44] He was raised in a working-class family that was pro-Kennedy and pro-union Democrat.[45] He is of Irish and somewhat German descent. Much of his mother’s family settled in the Baltimore area, a hotspot for German arrivals in America throughout the 19th century. Bannon graduated from Benedictine College Preparatory, a private Catholic military high school in Richmond, Virginia, in 1971[48] and then attended Virginia Tech, where he served as fraternity president.[49] During the summer he worked at a local junkyard.[50]
In 1976 he graduated from Virginia Tech College of Architecture and Urban Studies with a bachelor’s degree in urban planning. In 1983, while serving in the Navy, he earned a master’s degree in National Security Studies from Georgetown University School of Foreign Service.[51] In 1985[53] Bannon received a Master of Business Administration degree with honors from Harvard Business School.[54][55]
Service as a naval officer
Bannon was an officer in the United States Navy for seven years in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He served on the destroyer USS Paul F. Foster as a surface warfare officer in the Pacific Fleet and then as a special assistant to the chief of naval operations at the Pentagon.[56] Bannon’s job at the Pentagon included handling messages between high-ranking officers and writing reports on the state of the naval fleet around the world.[57] While at the Pentagon, Bannon attended Georgetown University at night and earned his master’s degree in National Security Studies.[50]
In 1980, Bannon was deployed to the Persian Gulf to assist in Operation Eagle Claw during the Iran hostage crisis. In a 2015 interview, Bannon said that the mission’s failure marked a turning point in his political worldview from largely apolitical to strongly Reaganist, which was reinforced by the September 11 attacks.[1][58] He said: “I wasn’t political until I came into the ministry and saw how Jimmy Carter screwed things up. I became a great admirer of Reagan. It’s still me Asia in 2008 and when I saw Bush screwed up like Carter did, the whole country was a disaster.”[55]
business career
Investment Banking
After military service, Bannon worked at Goldman Sachs as an investment banker in the mergers and acquisitions department.[59] In 1987 he relocated from New York to Los Angeles to help Goldman expand its presence in the entertainment industry.[48] He remained in that position at Goldman in Los Angeles for two years and left the company with the title of vice president.
In 1990, Bannon and several Goldman Sachs colleagues founded their own company, Bannon & Co., a boutique media investment bank. In a transaction by Bannon & Co., the company represented Westinghouse Electric, which wanted to sell Castle Rock Entertainment.[55] Bannon negotiated a sale of Castle Rock to Turner Broadcasting System, then owned by Ted Turner. In lieu of a full consulting fee, Bannon & Co. accepted a financial interest in five television shows, including Seinfeld, which aired in its third season. Bannon still gets leftover cash when Seinfeld airs.[62][63]
Société Générale acquired Bannon & Co. in 1998.[55]
Geography
In 1993, while still managing Bannon & Co., Bannon became Associate Director of the Biosphere 2 Earth Science Research Project in Oracle, Arizona. Under Bannon, the Closed Systems Experiment project shifted the focus from human space exploration and colonization to the scientific study of the Earth’s environment, pollution, and climate change. He left the project in 1995.[64][65]
entertainment and media
Banon in 2010
In the 1990s, Bannon ventured into entertainment and media, becoming an executive producer in the Hollywood film and media industry. Bannon produced 18 films,[44] from Sean Penn’s drama The Indian Runner (1991) to Julie Taymor’s film Titus (1999). Bannon became a partner with entertainment industry executive Jeff Kwatinetz at film and television management company The Firm, Inc. in 2002–2003.
In 2004, Bannon directed a documentary about Ronald Reagan called In the Face of Evil. Through the production and screening of this film, Bannon was introduced to Reagan’s War writer Peter Schweizer and publisher Andrew Breitbart, who would later describe him as the Leni Riefenstahl of the Tea Party movement.[55] Bannon has helped finance and produce a number of films including Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman (2010), The Undefeated (2011) and Occupy Unmasked (2012).
Bannon persuaded Goldman Sachs to invest in a company called Internet Gaming Entertainment in 2006.[67] After a lawsuit, the company was renamed Affinity Media and Bannon took over as CEO. From 2007 to 2011, Bannon was Chairman and CEO of Affinity Media.[68][69]
In 2007, Bannon wrote an eight-page essay for a new documentary called Destroying the Great Satan: The Rise of Islamic Facism (sic) in America. The outline states that “institutions such as the media, the Jewish community, and government agencies, although driven by ‘best intentions,’ appeased jihadists intent on creating an Islamic republic.”[70] In 2011, Bannon spoke before the Liberty Restoration Foundation in Orlando, Florida, about the 2008 economic crisis, the Troubled Assets Relief Program and its impact on the origins of the Tea Party movement, while also discussing his films Generation Zero (2010) and The Undefeated. [71]
Institute for Government Accountability
Bannon was Chairman and co-founder of the Government Accountability Institute, a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization, where he helped orchestrate the publication of Peter Schweizer’s book Clinton Cash, Senior Editor-at-Large[72] of Breitbart News . [55][73] from its inception in 2012 until its retirement in August 2016.[74] The organization compiles fact-based indictments against politicians using the Deep Web, tax returns, flight logs, and foreign government documents, and then shares their findings with the media.[75][55]The organization is registered as non-partisan, but primarily investigates allegations of corruption, Nepotist capitalism and misuse of taxpayers’ money within the Democratic Party. The group has promoted conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton and Joe Biden.[76][75] For the years 2012 to 2015, he received between $81,000 and $100,000 each year; the organization reported that he worked an average of 30 hours a week for the organization.[74]
Cambridge Analytica
Bannon was vice president of the board of Cambridge Analytica, a data analytics company largely owned by the Mercer family,[4] which also owns Breitbart News; the company allegedly used illegal tactics to target American voters in the 2016 election.[77] According to former Analytica employee Christopher Wylie, Bannon oversaw the collection of Facebook data used to target American voters.[78]
The movement
In 2017, Bannon founded The Movement, a populist organization that often promotes right-wing populist groups in Europe opposed to the EU government and the European political system. The group is also known for its opposition to George Soros’ Open Society Foundations, with Bannon calling Soros “evil but brilliant.”[79] The organization employs 10 full-time staff. The managing director is Mischaël Modrikamen, leader of the Belgian People’s Party. The organization has been praised by figures such as Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and Italian Eurosceptic M5S party leader Luigi Di Maio.[80]
media activities
In 2015, Bannon was ranked #19 on Mediaite’s list of the “25 Most Influential Political News Media of 2015”.
Bannon also hosted a radio show (Breitbart News Daily) on the SiriusXM Patriot satellite radio channel.[82] As of 2019, Bannon has hosted War Room on Real America’s Voice TV and radio syndication.[83]
Breitbart News
Bannon was a founding board member of Breitbart News,[84] a far-right[i] news, opinion and commentary website. Time’s Philip Elliott and Zeke J. Miller have said that the site “shoved racist, sexist, xenophobic, and anti-Semitic material into the vein of the alternative right.”[22] Bannon said that Breitbart’s ideological mix included libertarians, Zionists, the conservative gay community, opponents of same-sex marriage, economic nationalists, populists, and the alt-right, with the alt-right accounting for a very small proportion overall. Bannon acknowledged that the alt-right held views with “racial and anti-Semitic overtones” and said he had no tolerance for such views.[85][86]
In March 2012, following the death of founder Andrew Breitbart, Bannon became Executive Chairman of Breitbart News LLC, Breitbart News’ parent company.[87][88][89] Under his leadership, Breitbart’s editorial tone became more nationalistic and increasingly right-wing.[90] In 2016, Bannon declared the site a “platform for the alt-right.”[23] Speaking of his role at Breitbart, Bannon said: “We consider ourselves vehemently anti-establishment, particularly ‘against’ the permanent political class.”[91]
On August 18, 2017, Breitbart announced that Bannon would return as Executive Chairman after his tenure in the White House.[92] He resigned as Executive Chairman on January 9, 2018.[93]
Ben Shapiro, a former Breitbart editor and colleague of Bannon’s, called Bannon a “‘tyrant’ who ‘sold out [Breitbart founder] Andrew’s mission to support another tyrant, Donald Trump'”[94]
Political career
Donald Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign
On August 17, 2016, 88 days before the 2016 presidential election, Bannon was named chief executive of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign.[95] Bannon left Breitbart, as well as the Government Accountability Institute[74] and Cambridge Analytica[96] to take the job. Shortly after assuming the role of CEO, Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort was fired.[87][88][97][95][98]
A poster criticizing Bannon at an anti-Trump protest
On November 13, following Donald Trump’s election as President, Bannon was appointed Chief Strategist and Senior Advisor to the President-elect.[99] His appointment has faced opposition from the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), the Council on American-Islamic Relations, the Southern Poverty Law Center, Democratic Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, and some Republican strategists over alleged statements in Breitbart News that were racist or anti-Semitic .[30][31][100][101][102] However, a number of prominent (politically) conservative Jews defended Bannon against allegations of anti-Semitism, including Ben Shapiro,[102][103][104] David Horowitz,[105] Pamela Geller,[106] Bernard Marcus of the Republican Jewish Coalition,[107] Morton Klein,[108] the Zionist Organization of America,[107] and Rabbi Shmuley Boteach.[109] Alan Dershowitz initially defended Bannon, saying there was no evidence he was an anti-Semite,[110][111] but then stated in a later article that Bannon had made bigoted statements against Muslims, women and others.[112] The ADL stated: “We are not aware of any anti-Semitic statements made by Bannon.”[113] Bannon had described French Front National (now Rallye National) politician Marion Maréchal-Le Pen as “the new rising star”.[114]
On November 15, 2016, U.S. Representative David Cicilline of Rhode Island released a letter to Trump, signed by 169 representatives of the Democratic House of Representatives, urging the President-elect to reverse his appointment of Bannon. The letter said that Bannon’s appointment “sends a disturbing message about what kind of President Donald Trump wants to be,”[115][116][117] because his “ties to the White Nationalist movement are well documented.” are”; it went on to present several examples of Breitbart News’ alleged xenophobia.[118] Bannon denied being a white nationalist, saying instead he was an “economic nationalist.”[119]
On November 18, during his first interview not conducted by Breitbart Media since the 2016 presidential election, Bannon noted some criticisms of him, saying, “Darkness is good: Dick Cheney. Darth Vader. Satan. That’s power. It only helps us when they do something wrong. When they are blind to who we are and what we do.”[120][121] The quote was widely reported in the media.[120][122][123][124]
In an interview with The New York Times in late November, Trump responded to the controversy surrounding Bannon’s appointment, saying, “I’ve known Steve Bannon for a long time, the things we can, you know, the terms we can use, I wouldn’t even.” think about hiring him.”[125]
In an interview with BBC Newsnight, Bannon said his role was to “recalibrate” the campaign, which by that point had lost its message. He “jumped in and refocused the campaign,” but dismissed the idea that he was the reason Trump won the presidency, saying, “Trump is unique in American political history, he’s his own closer.” Bannon said his role is to ensure that Hillary Clinton is portrayed as the “custodian of a corrupt and incompetent establishment” and that this is key to winning votes in states Trump needs to win.[126]
Reuters reported on October 31, 2018 that the Senate Intelligence Committee is conducting a “full” investigation into Bannon’s activities during the campaign, including knowledge he may have had of contacts between Russia and two campaign advisers, George Papadopoulos and Carter Page, as well his role at Cambridge Analytica.[127]
Trump administration
National Security Council
In late January 2017, in a departure from the previous National Security Council (NSC) format, the holders of Bannon’s position, along with that of Chief of Staff, were designated by a presidential memorandum as regular attendees of the Rectors of the NSC Committee, a high-level cabinet-level inter-agency forum to discuss national Security issues.[128][129] The enacted rule was criticized by several members of previous administrations and called “stone cold insane” by Susan E. Rice, Barack Obama’s last national security adviser.[130] In response, White House press secretary Sean Spicer cited Bannon’s seven years of experience as a naval officer to justify his presence on the committee.[131]
Bannon and other advisers watch as Trump signs an executive order
White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon shakes hands with WH Chief of Staff Reince Priebus at CPAC 2017
presidency of Donald Trump
At his inauguration, Trump appointed Bannon as his chief strategist, a newly created position. The title made him an Advisor to the President, almost equivalent in authority to the Chief of Staff.[99] As an employee in the Office of the President, the position did not require confirmation by the Senate.[132] Julia Hahn, editor of Breitbart News, followed Bannon into the White House, where she was named Bannon’s assistant and special assistant to President Trump.[133]
In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter after the 2016 election, Bannon compared his influence with Trump to that of “Thomas Cromwell in the Tudor court”.[134][135][136]
A few days after Trump’s inauguration, Bannon told the New York Times, “The media should be embarrassed and humiliated and shut up and just listen for a while. I want you to quote this: The media here is the opposition party “I don’t understand this country. You still don’t understand why Donald Trump is the President of the United States.”[137]
Bannon, along with Stephen Miller, helped create Executive Order 13769, which resulted in restricted travel and immigration to the United States for people from seven countries, a 120-day suspension of the United States Refugee Admission Program (USRAP), and an indefinite suspension of entry by Syrians to the United States.[138][139] According to The Economist, a British news magazine, Bannon and Miller “view Mr. [Vladimir] Putin as a nationalist and a crusader against cosmopolitanism.”[140]
In February 2017, Bannon appeared on the cover of Time credited as “The Great Manipulator”.[141] The headline used for the accompanying article was “Is Steve Bannon the Second Most Powerful Man Alive?”, alluding to Bannon’s perceived influence in the White House.[142]
In 2018, Michael Lewis published a quote attributed to Bannon, made as Trump’s transition team was preparing for the next administration, and The Guardian used it twice in the title of an excerpt from Lewis’ 2018 book The Fifth Risk. [ 143] The book examined the difference between the transitional preparations provided by the government and what did or did not happen, and it revealed a profound lack of preparation and concern, as reflected in the quote.
At a hearing of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on March 14, 2019, Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross was questioned about his discussions about adding a citizenship question to the 2020 Census polls, which he was having with Bannon, who in turn had he referenced him to immigration hardliners Kris Kobach and Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Missouri Democratic Representative Lacy Clay accused Ross of being “complimentary” in his efforts to weaken minority voting rights and also accused him of perjury regarding those contacts. Clay urged Ross to hand in his resignation, saying, “You lied to Congress. You have misled the American people, and you are complicit in the Trump administration’s intent to suppress the growing political power of non-white people.” Ross said the change was in response to a request from the Justice Department for statistics to protect voting rights.[144] On April 23, 2019, the United States Supreme Court heard arguments on appeals against denials by three district courts against the proposed inclusion of the poll question.[145]
It was reported that Bannon deliberately published stories to undermine H.R. McMaster. Bannon allegedly did this by leaking information to the alternative media, including far-right writer Mike Cernovich.[146][147] It was also reported that the Trump administration retrospectively granted Bannon a blanket exemption from federal ethics rules that allowed him to communicate with editors of Breitbart News,[148] which former Breitbart adviser Kurt Bardella said was evidence of the government’s intention would be to allow him to continue to be “the de facto editor of Breitbart” (italics added).[149] In the final hours of Donald Trump’s presidency, Steve Bannon was pardoned by the President. The accompanying announcement states that he is “an important leader in the conservative movement and is known for his political acumen”.[150]
Bannon was removed from his NSC role in early April 2017 as part of a reshuffle by US National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster, whom Bannon had helped select.[151] Some White House officials said Bannon’s primary purpose on the committee was a scrutiny against former National Security Advisor Michael T. Flynn, who resigned in February 2017 for misleading the vice president about a conversation with the Russian ambassador to the United States. [152][153] Therefore Bannon was no longer needed as Flynn was gone.[151] Bannon reportedly opposed his removal from the council and threatened to quit if President Trump went ahead with it, despite Republican mega-donor Rebekah Mercer urging him to stay.[4] The White House said Bannon did not try to leave, and Bannon said any suggestion that he threatened to resign was “total nonsense”. Bannon only attended one NPC meeting.[155]
Departure from the White House
Bannon’s White House tenure ended on August 18, 2017, less than a week after the Charlottesville Unite the Right rally, which turned violent and acrimonious. While members of both political parties denounced the hatred and violence of white nationalists, neo-Nazis, and alt-right activists, The New York Times noted that Trump “was the only national political figure to blame for ‘hate, bigotry, and violence’ spread. this resulted in the death of one person on “many pages.”[156] The decision to blame “many sides” is said to have come from Bannon.[157] The NAACP released a statement saying that while they “recognize and appreciate President Trump’s denial of the hate that has resulted in the loss of life today,” they urged Trump “to take the specific step to end Steve.” Bannon — a known white supremacist leader — from his advisory team.” The statement went on to describe Bannon as a “symbol of white nationalism” who “enlivened that sentiment” through his current position in the White House.
Some sources stated that on August 18, 2017, White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly asked Bannon to hand in his immediate resignation rather than be fired.[160] However, Bannon stated that he was not fired but submitted his two-week notice on August 4, 2017.[161] He reminded The Weekly Standard that he joined then-presidential candidate Trump’s campaign on Aug. 14, 2016, saying he “always planned to spend a year” but was still a few because of the Unite the Right rally Days stayed in Charlottesville, Virginia.[162]
In an official statement, White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said: “John Kelly and Steve Bannon agreed that today would be Steve’s last day. We are grateful for his service and wish him well.” 165]
On the same day, Breitbart News announced that Bannon would return to the site as executive chairman.[92] Several weeks after his departure, it was reported that Trump was still calling Bannon on his personal cell phone, only calling when Chief of Staff Kelly was not around.[166] The Washington Post reported in October 2017 that Trump and Bannon remained in regular contact.[167]
Post-Trump Administration Activities
To work abroad
After leaving the White House, Bannon declared his intention to become “the global infrastructure for the global populist movement.”[35] Network of right-wing populist nationalist parties striving for government.[168] Bannon attended the Dutch Party for Freedom,[169] the Freedom Party of Austria,[170] the UK Conservative Party,[171][172][173][174][175]<[176] the Swiss People's Party,[ 177] the British Independence Party,[178] the Flemish Vlaams Belang,[79] the Belgian People's Party,[79]Alternative for Germany,[179] the French Front National (now Rallye National),[180] the Italian League, the Brethren Italy,[80] the Hungarian Fidesz,[181] the Sweden Democrats,[182] the Polish Law and Justice,[183] the Spanish Vox,[184] the Finns Party,[79] the pan-European identitarian movement,[182 ] [185] the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats of the Republic of Srpska,[186] the Five Star Movement,[187] and the Israeli Likud.[188] Bannon believes these movements — along with Japan's Shinzo Abe, India's Narendra Modi, Russia's Vladimir Putin, Saudi Arabia's Mohammad bin Salman, China's Xi Jinping, Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Trump, and similar leaders in Egypt, the Philippines and Poland , and South Korea – are part of a global shift toward nationalism.[189][190][191] Bannon's attempt to build a network of far-right parties in Europe met with limited success;[192] while he appeared at events with Marine Le Pen of the French national rally team and Matteo Salvini of the Italian league, the Sweden Democrats said they had "no interest" in Bannon's initiative, the Flemish Vlaams Belang called it "badly organised", and the Alternative for Germany cited differing views among the parties.[193] Right-wing populist parties made no gains in the 2019 European Parliament elections.[193] The Atlantic nannte eine Reihe von Faktoren, die Bannons Projekt hemmten, darunter unterschiedliche nationale und ideologische Ansichten der europäischen Rechtsextremen und US-skeptische Ansichten einiger Parteien der europäischen Rechtsextremen.[193] Bannon unterstützt das Institut Dignitatis Humanae, eine rechtsgerichtete katholische Organisation in Italien, die früher in der ehemaligen Kartause Trisulti ansässig war; Bannon entwarf einen Lehrplan für Führungskurse für die Gruppe, um konservative katholische politische Aktivisten auszubilden.[194] Im Jahr 2018 kündigte Bannon an, dass er vorhabe, auf dem Gelände eine rechte Akademie zu errichten,[195][196] mit der Unterstützung von Benjamin Harnwell, einem britischen Mitarbeiter von Bannon, der das Projekt unterschrieb und darauf abzielte, eine „Gladiatorenschule für Kulturkämpfer.“[197] 2019 wurden der Gruppe jedoch die Nutzungsrechte für das ehemalige Kloster von der italienischen Regierung wegen Nichtzahlung von Miete und Unterhaltsarbeiten entzogen.[196] Im August 2018 traf sich Bannon mit Eduardo Bolsonaro, dem Sohn des rechtsextremen Kandidaten Jair Bolsonaro, und fungierte als informeller Berater der Bolsonaro-Kampagne bei den brasilianischen Präsidentschaftswahlen in diesem Jahr.[198] Im Februar 2019 trat der jüngere Bolsonaro als Repräsentant in Südamerika Bannons Organisation The Movement bei.[199][200] Im März 2019 traf sich Bannon mit beiden Bolsonaros in Washington, D.C.[201] Prozess gegen Roger Stone Im November 2019 sagte Bannon im Bundesstrafprozess gegen Roger Stone aus. Bannon sagte nicht freiwillig aus; vielmehr wurde er gezwungen, unter Vorladung auszusagen.[202] Bannon sagte aus, dass Stone der Zugangspunkt von WikiLeaks für die Trump-Kampagne war; Die Zeugenaussage half dabei festzustellen, dass Stone den Kongress belogen hatte. Stone wurde anschließend wegen aller Anklagepunkte (Lügen gegenüber dem Kongress und Zeugenmanipulation) verurteilt,[203][204] aber am 10. Juli 2020 wurde seine Bundeshaftstrafe von Präsident Trump umgewandelt.[205] Auf die Frage nach einem Kommentar, nachdem Bannon selbst am 20. August 2020 verhaftet worden war, antwortete Stone: „Karma ist eine Schlampe. Aber ich bete für ihn.“[206] Arbeiten Sie mit Guo Wengui zusammen Im Oktober 2017, nachdem er das Weiße Haus verlassen hatte, traf Bannon den im Exil lebenden chinesischen Milliardär Guo Wengui (auch bekannt als Miles Kwok), und das Paar pflegte eine Freundschaft, die sich häufig in Dallas traf, in Guos Wohnung im The Sherry-Netherland in New York. und auf Guos Jacht.[207] Berichten zufolge gewährte Guo Bannon im Jahr 2017, kurz nachdem er das Weiße Haus verlassen hatte, ein Darlehen in Höhe von 150.000 USD, und ein mit Guo verbundenes Unternehmen schloss ab August 2018 einen Beratungsvertrag in Höhe von 1 Million USD mit Bannon ab.[208] Anfang 2020 sammelten Bannon und Guo Hunderte Millionen Dollar in einem privaten Angebot für ein Unternehmen namens GTV Media Group. Im August 2020 berichtete das Wall Street Journal, dass die Mittelbeschaffung für das Unternehmen von Bundes- und Landesbehörden untersucht werde.[209] Guo hat Bannon erlaubt, einen seiner beiden Privatjets zu benutzen, und während des Wahlkampfs 2018 flog Bannon mit Guos Bombardier Global Express zu Veranstaltungen zur Unterstützung republikanischer Kongresskandidaten in New Mexico und Arizona.[208] Die Flüge wurden im Februar 2020 von ProPublica enthüllt.[208] Bannon made the flights under the auspices of his dark money group, Citizens of the American Republic.[208] Several campaign finance experts who spoke with ProPublica said the trips could violate federal campaign finance law, which prohibits foreign nationals from making contributions to candidates in U.S. political campaigns (including in-kind contributions such as payment for campaign-related travel).[208] Guo and Bannon denied that the travel was for campaign activity; an attorney for Bannon's group stated that the trips on the private jet were to promote Bannon's film, Trump@War.[208] On June 3, 2020, Bannon and Guo participated in declaring a "New Federal State of China" (also called "Federal State of New China"). It was proclaimed that they would overthrow the Chinese government. In New York City, planes were seen carrying banners which said "Congratulations to Federal State of New China!".[210][211] On August 20, 2020, federal prosecutors in New York unsealed criminal charges against Stephen K. Bannon and three other men they alleged defrauded donors to a massive crowdfunding campaign that claimed to be raising money for construction of a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. After Bannon's arrest, Guo Wengui hurriedly cut ties with him, stressed that he was not involved in Bannon's affairs outside their shared efforts "fighting for democracy in China", and would no longer allow Bannon to continue to serve as a member of Guo Media's board of directors.[212] In November 2020, The New York Times reported that Bannon along with Guo Wengui had been promoting Dr. Li-Meng Yan's account of COVID-19. The pair had bought Dr. Yan a plane ticket to the United States, provided her accommodation, coached her in media appearances and helped secure interviews with conservative television hosts including Tucker Carlson. Yan later said that the COVID-19 virus was artificially made, however her interview was rejected on social media as misinformation and her research rejected by scientists who said it was "based on conjecture" though filled with jargon.[213][214] Republican Senate primaries Bannon has made efforts to unseat incumbent Republican members of Congress he deemed to be insufficiently supportive of Trump's agenda.[215][216][217] In October 2017, Bannon said he planned to sponsor primary challenges against six of the seven incumbent Republican senators in the 2018 elections. He said he had two requirements for a candidate to earn his support: they must pledge to vote against Mitch McConnell as Senate Majority Leader and to end the Senate filibuster.[218] Bannon received credit for helping Roy Moore defeat incumbent senator Luther Strange in the September Republican primary for the 2017 special Alabama Senate election, despite Trump's having endorsed Strange.[219] After nine women alleged sexual misconduct, Bannon doubled down on his support for the candidate, raising doubt about the veracity of the accusations.[220] When Ivanka Trump condemned Moore's campaign in Alabama, saying "there's a special place in hell for people who prey on children", Bannon responded, "What about the allegations about her dad and that 13-year-old?", in reference to a woman who accused Trump and sex offender Jeffrey Epstein of raping her at that age. In August 2018, the New York Post alleged that Bannon was then trying to restore Epstein's favor for financial gain. Later reports showed that Steve Bannon reportedly prepped Epstein for an interview with 60 minutes that ultimately never occurred. Bannon confirmed that he did tape 15 hours of interviews with Epstein, though denied that he was coaching him for further interviews and that the footage was for an unannounced documentary on Epstein. Bannon was later reported to have been in contact with Epstein from 2017 up until his 2019 arrest, and believed Epstein was a spy.[221][222][223][224] In what had been considered a safe Republican seat, Moore lost the election on December 12, 2017. Bannon's reputation as a political strategist was subsequently questioned by Republican commentators.[33] Quotes in Michael Wolff books In January 2018, upon the publication of Michael Wolff's book Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House, which attributed many controversial and inflammatory statements to Bannon, Bannon and Trump became estranged and were widely seen as enemies.[225][226] The book quoted Bannon as saying that Ivanka Trump was "as dumb as a brick";[32] that the meeting among Donald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, Paul Manafort, and agents of Russia was "treasonous";[227] and that Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller would cause Donald Trump Jr. to "crack like an egg on live television".[228] Bannon also warned that investigators would likely uncover money laundering involving Jared Kushner and his family business loans from Deutsche Bank.[229] In his 2019 book Siege, Wolff wrote, "Trump was vulnerable because for 40 years he had run what increasingly seemed to resemble a semi-criminal enterprise," then quoted Bannon as saying, "I think we can drop the 'semi' part." Wolff wrote that Bannon predicted investigations into Trump's finances would be his political downfall, quoting Bannon as saying, "This is where it isn't a witch hunt – even for the hard core, this is where he turns into just a crooked business guy, and one worth $50 million instead of $10 billion. Not the billionaire he said he was, just another scumbag."[230] Ouster from Breitbart, relationship with Trump, and media ventures In January 2018, after excerpts from Fire and Fury were published, Trump promptly disavowed Bannon, saying that Bannon "lost his mind" when he left the White House, and attacking him in multiple angry statements.[231][232] Trump asserted in a tweet that Bannon had "cried when he got fired and begged for his job"[233][234] and publicly referred to Bannon with an unflattering nickname ("Sloppy Steve") in reference to Bannon's disheveled appearance.[235] On January 7, 2018, Bannon expressed regret over his delayed response, declared his "unwavering" support for Trump and his agenda, and praised Donald Trump Jr.[236] Bannon said his remarks about the campaign meeting were aimed at Manafort instead of Trump Jr., a claim which Wolff contested.[237] Because of the break with Trump, Bannon's position as head of Breitbart News was called into question by Breitbart's owners,[34][238] and on January 9, 2018, he stepped down as executive chairman.[93] The billionaire funders of Breitbart, Robert and Rebekah Mercer,[238] reportedly decided to push out Bannon from Breitbart in part because of his break with Trump, and in part because they had become weary of Bannon's "impulsive and attention-seeking antics" and Bannon's expenditures on "travel and private security."[235] After being ousted from Breitbart, Bannon established Citizens of the American Republic as a new vehicle for his political activities; in 2018, Bannon focused on the group in an attempt to keep Republican control of the House of Representatives in the 2018 election.[239] The group is a dark money organization;[208] Bannon declined to "describe his donors or how much money the group has raised."[239] Despite Trump's disparagement of him, Bannon retained ties with Trump.[235][233] In an appearance in August 2019 on CNBC, Bannon praised Trump as a "great leader as president" and "amazing campaigner"; in response, Trump called Bannon "one of my best pupils" and "still a giant Trump fan" and said he "loved working with" Bannon.[233] In 2018, Bannon released a pro-Trump documentary, Trump @ War through his production company, Victory Films; the film aimed to galvanize Trump supporters ahead of the 2018 elections in a bid to keep a Republican majority in the House.[240][241] In October 2019, Bannon began co-hosting War Room: Impeachment, a daily radio show and podcast in which he offered advice to the Trump administration and its allies on how to counter the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump.[242] In 2020, Bannon began a podcast War Room: Pandemic, broadcast from his Capitol Hill townhouse; Bannon told friends that Trump had "told others that he watches the program and that the president was familiar enough with it to cite specific interviews he had seen when the two men spoke this summer."[235] Federal fraud indictment Allegations On August 20, 2020, a federal grand jury indictment was unsealed against Bannon and three others, charging them with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering. Each charge has a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison upon conviction.[243][244][245] Federal prosecutors of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York allege that Bannon, United States Air Force veteran Brian Kolfage and the two other defendants used funds received from the We Build the Wall fundraising campaign, marketed to support the building of a border wall between the U.S. and Mexico, in a way which was "inconsistent" with how they were advertised for use to the public.[246][247][248] According to the indictment, donations were collected through a GoFundMe campaign that was launched in December 2018.[249][250] Bannon promoted the project until the day before the indictment, saying "You've been the leader of this, assisting President Trump in building this wall in these tough areas" in his War Room: Pandemic podcast.[251] Federal prosecutors allege that Bannon and the three other men conspired to use a non-profit group run by Bannon, and a shell company controlled by one of the other defendants, to make payments to themselves, despite promises to donors that their contributions would go to build a wall. Prosecutors also alleged that Bannon received more than $1 million in connection with the plan, some of which was paid to Kolfage in secret[249][244][245] and some of which Bannon and two other defendants allegedly used for personal expenses ranging from paying off credit cards to personal travel.[252] Prosecutors stated that they plan to seize the assets of Bannon's non-profit Citizens of the American Republic, as well as other organizations "politically aligned with [Donald] Trump".[253] arrest Bannon was arrested by U.S. Postal Inspectors on Long Island Sound, off the coast of Connecticut,[254] on board People's Republic of China expatriate Guo Wengui's luxury yacht. Later that day, Bannon pleaded not guilty to the charges.[244][255] Bannon was released pending trial on a $5 million bond, of which Bannon was required to put up $1.7 million.[248] He was required to surrender his passport and his domestic travel was restricted.[256] Following the indictment, Donald Trump[257] and his son, Donald Trump Jr. distanced themselves from Bannon. Trump Jr. had originally been supportive of Bannon's fundraising efforts for the Trump wall.[258][259][260][250] At a preliminary hearing on August 31, U.S. District Judge Analisa Torres set a trial date for May 24, 2021.[36] Prosecutors revealed that they had collected a large number of emails found on various devices and online storage accounts after search warrants were executed—some earlier in the year.[261] pardon Trump pardon for Steve Bannon, and 26 other individuals, on January 19, 2021 (the last full day of Trump's term of office). On January 20, 2021, Trump granted Bannon a pardon from the federal charges.[37] CNN reported in February 2021 that since the pardon the Manhattan district attorney had issued subpoenas to Wells Fargo Bank and GoFundMe, which had provided accounts for the venture, signaling that a criminal investigation on state charges was advancing.[262][263] In May 2021, Southern District of New York Judge Analisa Torres, citing precedents of criminal cases being dismissed following presidential pardons, dismissed the fraud case against Bannon, stating that the pardon that Trump had issued to Bannon was valid, and that dismissal of the indictment was "the proper course."[264] In her ruling, Torres stated that despite Bannon not pleading guilty, "the issuance of a pardon may carry an imputation of guilt; acceptance a confession of it."[265] She further quoted: "If there be no guilt, there is no ground for forgiveness."[264] Social media bans During the November 5, 2020 edition of his webcast, Bannon called for the beheadings of Anthony Fauci, the government's top infectious diseases expert, and FBI Director Christopher Wray. Bannon said that if it were up to him, after beheading Fauci and Wray, "I'd put the heads on pikes" and display them outside the White House "as a warning to bureaucrats" who dared oppose Trump. By the end of the day, Facebook and YouTube had deleted the video from their platforms, and Twitter had permanently banned his account for glorifying violence. Mailchimp also disabled Bannon's email newsletter.[38] The next day, Bannon was dropped by a lawyer who had been defending him against federal charges of fraud.[266] On January 9, 2021, Rudy Giuliani appeared on War Room, accusing Democrats of stealing the recent presidential election and blaming them for the storming of the Capitol. Hours later, YouTube removed both the podcast channel and another one called "Trump at War – A Film by Stephen K. Bannon", citing a "violation of YouTube's Terms of Service."[267][268] Subpoena, indictment, and arrest On September 23, 2021, the U.S. House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack subpoenaed Bannon, ordering him to appear on October 14. His lawyers gave the committee advance notice that he would not comply. After he did not appear, the House of Representatives voted to hold him in criminal contempt of Congress and to refer him to the Justice Department. This was initiated by the nine-member Committee's unanimous vote on October 19,[269] followed by the full House of Representatives which voted 229–202, with all 220 Democrats and 9 Republicans in favor of the resolution, on October 21.[270] He was indicted by a federal grand jury on November 12, 2021, on two criminal contempt charges: one count of not providing documents, one count of not testifying. If convicted, he could serve up to one year in jail for each count.[271][272] On November 15, 2021, Bannon surrendered to FBI authorities.[273] He was released without bail, but he must keep authorities informed of his whereabouts, and he cannot leave the country.[274] He pleaded not guilty, and his trial is scheduled for July 18, 2022.[275] Political beliefs Bannon is a Reaganite[1][276] and has described himself as a populist.[277][278] In an interview, Bannon told journalist Michael Lewis in February 2018, "We got elected on Drain the Swamp, Lock Her Up, Build a Wall. This was pure anger. Anger and fear is what gets people to the polls." He added, "The Democrats don't matter. The real opposition is the media. And the way to deal with them is to flood the zone with shit."[279] Individual issues A self-described economic nationalist, Bannon advocates for reductions in immigration[280] and restrictions on free trade with China and Mexico.[281][282] He has referred to himself as a "proud Christian Zionist" in reference to his support of Israel. He has been described as a white nationalist, but rejects the description.[283] Bannon favors raising federal income taxes to 44 percent for those earning incomes over $5 million a year as a way to pay for middle class tax cuts.[284] He also supports significantly increasing spending on infrastructure, describing himself as "the guy pushing a trillion-dollar infrastructure plan".[285] He generally believes in reducing the size of the federal bureaucracy, declaring at the Conservative Political Action Conference he favored the "deconstruction of the administrative state".[286] Paris climate agreement Bannon was a strong opponent of the Paris climate agreement during his time in the Trump administration, he successfully persuaded Donald Trump to withdraw from it.[287] Immigration Bannon favors reducing immigration, both legal and illegal immigration, to the U.S. and asserts that immigration threatens national sovereignty.[288] Bannon has suggested that too many Silicon Valley chief executives are Asian or South Asian,[288][289] and that this undermines "civic society."[289] In a 2015 radio appearance, Bannon expressed opposition to resettling any refugees of the Syrian Civil War in the U.S.[288] In a 2016 radio appearance, Bannon asserted that illegal immigration was "horrific" but that legal immigration was "the beating heart of this problem"; that levels of legal immigration to the U.S. were "scary"; and that legal immigrants had "kinda overwhelmed the country."[290] Bannon is the chairman of We Build The Wall, an organization involved in the construction of the proposed expansion of Mexico–United States barrier.[291] 2008 financial crisis In 2014, during a conference at the Vatican, Bannon criticized Wall Street for its role in the 2008 financial crisis. He has also criticized bail outs for big banks and is angered by the fact that Wall Street banks have not been held accountable for the financial crisis, which he claims fueled populist fury and groups such as the Tea Party.[292] Overseas military intervention He is generally skeptical of military intervention abroad, opposing proposals for the expansion of U.S. involvement in the War in Afghanistan,[293] the Syrian Civil War,[294] and the crisis in Venezuela.[295] In Afghanistan, he supported a proposal by Erik Prince for the deployment of private military contractors instead of the U.S. military.[296] He believes "there is no military solution" to the 2017 North Korea crisis.[281] Bannon has described U.S. allies in Europe, the Persian Gulf, the South China Sea, the Strait of Malacca, as well as South Korea and Japan, as having become "protectorates of the United States" that do not "make an effort to defend [themselves]", and believes NATO members should pay a minimum of 2% of GDP on defense.[297] Bannon opposes upgrading the U.S. nuclear arsenal.[298] Middle East Bannon strongly favors U.S. withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal,[299] and was supportive of the approach taken by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis.[300] During his tenure as White House Chief Strategist, Bannon opposed the 2017 Shayrat missile strike, but lost the internal debate on the matter to Kushner.[301] He also expressed skepticism about the 2020 assassination of Qasem Soleimani, questioning whether it was "necessary to kill this guy and to kill him now and to exacerbate the military issues", and warned that an escalation with Iran could undermine Trump's support with "working-class, middle-class people, particularly people whose sons and daughters actually fight in these wars."[302] Bannon reportedly spoke often with Trump donor Sheldon Adelson, and was alarmed at a push for a renewed Middle East peace process.[303] He has described Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas as a "terrorist".[304] He has advocated giving the land in the West Bank to Jordan and in Gaza to Egypt.[305] United Kingdom Although Bannon initially favored the British National Party (BNP) and the English Defence League (EDL) in the United Kingdom,[306] he later backed the UK Independence Party (UKIP).[178] Bannon urged Boris Johnson, who Bannon said in July 2018 that he had known "over the last year" and was "very impressed" with, to challenge Prime Minister Theresa May.[307][308] According to a BuzzFeed News report, Bannon was in private contact with Johnson during his visit to Britain that month, and the two men were previously in text communication during their respective tenures as White House Chief Strategist and British Foreign Secretary.[309] Europe Steve Bannon on the future of Europe Bannon has defended Trump's ties to and praise for Russian President Vladimir Putin.[298][310] He expressed a belief that Traditionalists see Russia as an ally. Bannon said they "believe that at least Putin is standing up for traditional institutions, and he's trying to do it in a form of nationalism—and I think that people, particularly in certain countries, want to see the sovereignty for their country. They want to see nationalism for their country" rather than a "pan-European Union".[310] According to the book War for Eternity, Bannon met notorious Russian ideologue Aleksandr Dugin in Rome in 2018 to advocate closer relations between the United States and Russia, as well as Traditionalist philosophy.[311] In 2018, Bannon announced plans to launch a new political operation beginning with an attempt to unite populist parties across Europe before the 2019 European Parliament election. With the project to be based in Brussels, he indicated he would spend 50 percent of his time in Europe from the following November working at locations throughout the continent.[79] Later that year, Bannon formed a foundation called The Movement to connect far-right groups throughout Europe.[312] Bannon is supportive of European right-wing populist national conservative movements such as the Hungarian Fidesz, the French National Front (now National Rally), the Spanish Vox, the Dutch Party for Freedom, Alternative for Germany, the Italian Northern League, the Freedom Party of Austria, the Sweden Democrats, the Danish People's Party, the Flemish Vlaams Belang and the New Flemish Alliance, the Polish Law and Justice, and the Swiss People's Party.[80][182][178][79][313][314][315][316]
Islam
In his talk delivered to a small conference in the Vatican during 2014, Bannon said: “If you look back at the long history of the Judeo-Christian West struggle against Islam, I believe that our forefathers kept their stance, and I think they did the right thing. I think they kept it out of the world, whether it was at Vienna, or Tours, or other places…it bequeathed to us the great institution that is the church of the West”.[317] He is reputed to believe Putin’s Russia and Trump’s America are Christian allies against the Islamic State and “radical Islamic terrorism”.[318][319][320]
Overview and influences
Bannon’s ideology was the subject of the book War for Eternity by Benjamin R. Teitelbaum, where his thinking is described as combining elements of a radical version of the Traditionalist school with paleoconservatism and other more standard American conservative beliefs.[311] Bannon’s political and economic views have been described by others as nationalist,[321] and right-wing populist.[322] He self-identifies as a conservative.[97][323][324] He rejects allegations that he is a white nationalist.[325]
At a party congress in March 2018, Bannon gave members of the French right-wing populist National Front (NF) what has been described as a “populist pep talk”.[180] He advised party members to “Let them call you racist, let them call you xenophobes, let them call you nativists. Wear it like a badge of honor. Because every day, we get stronger and they get weaker…History is on our side and will bring us victory.” Bannon’s remarks brought the members to their feet.[326][327][328][329] Critics expressed concern that Bannon was “normalizing racism.”[330]
Bannon often describes himself as an economic nationalist, criticizing crony capitalism, Austrian economics, and the Objectivist capitalism of Ayn Rand.[283][331][332][333] He also generally considers himself a free-market capitalist.[297] He has referred to himself as a “proud Christian Zionist” in reference to his support of Israel.[334][335][336]
Bannon was influenced by Fourth Turning theory, outlined in Neil Howe’s and William Strauss’s The Fourth Turning: An American Prophecy,[337][338] one of Bannon’s favorite books.[338] The theory proposes that “populism, nationalism and state-run authoritarianism would soon be on the rise, not just in America but around the world. […Once one strips] away the extraneous accidents and technology, you are left with only a limited number of social moods, which tend to recur in a fixed order” and cyclically.[337] The book was major influence on Bannon’s film Generation Zero.[337][338]
Bannon’s political beliefs have been influenced by René Guénon’s Traditionalism, a form of anti-modernist thought that views “certain ancient religions, including the Hindu Vedanta, Sufism, and medieval Catholicism” as being repositories of spiritual truth under attack by Western secularism; he synthesizes Traditionalist beliefs with Catholic social doctrine, particularly the idea of subsidiarity, as expressed in the 1931 papal encyclical, Quadragesimo anno, defending that political matters ought to be handled by the lowest, least centralized competent authority.[189] According to Bannon’s former friends, he was particularly influenced by the Hindu scripture Bhagavad Gita and the ancient Chinese military treatise The Art of War.[339][340] Bannon has also cited the Russian neo-fascist Alexander Dugin,[341] who promotes a Russian nationalist variant of Traditionalism called Eurasianism,[341][189] and described himself as a fan of Dugin’s book, The Fourth Political Theory.[342] However, Bannon has urged Dugin to abandon his anti-American and Sinophile views.[343] Bannon has also described Brazilian Traditionalist thinker Olavo de Carvalho as “one of the great conservative intellectuals in the world”.[344]
Lebanese-American author Nassim Nicholas Taleb, neoreactionary blogger Curtis Yarvin and conservative intellectual Michael Anton have been pointed out as three of the main influences in Steve Bannon’s political thinking.[338][189] Bannon is an admirer of paleoconservative commentator Pat Buchanan.[345] Bannon’s favorite columnist is academic Walter Russell Mead.[346] Political theorist and philosopher Edmund Burke has also been described as a major influence on Bannon’s ideological outlook.[347] In a 2014 speech to a Vatican conference, Bannon made a passing reference to Julius Evola, a twentieth-century, Nazi-linked Italian writer who influenced Benito Mussolini’s Italian Fascism and promoted the Traditionalist School, described by a New York Times writer as “a worldview popular in far-right and alternative religious circles that believes progress and equality are poisonous illusions.” Bannon’s interest in the ideas of the Traditionalist School was driven by Evola’s book Revolt Against the Modern World, and Guénon’s books Man and His Becoming According to the Vedanta and The Crisis of the Modern World.Green, 2017, page 206. In March 2016, Bannon stated he appreciates “any piece that mentions Evola.”[348] In referring to the associated views of Vladimir Putin, who is influenced by Evola follower Dugin, Bannon stated “We, the Judeo-Christian West, really have to look at what he’s talking about as far as Traditionalism goes — particularly the sense of where it supports the underpinnings of nationalism.”[349] He has likewise quoted French anti-Enlightenment writer Charles Maurras approvingly to a French diplomat.[350][351] Bannon has also repeatedly referenced the controversial French novel The Camp of the Saints (1973) by Jean Raspail, which depicts Third World immigration destroying Western civilization.[352] He has embraced what BBC News describes as Savitri Devi’s “account of history as a cyclical battle between good and evil”.[353] Bannon told an interviewer in 2018 that he is “fascinated by Mussolini”, noting: “He was clearly loved by women. He was a guy’s guy. He has all that virility. He also had amazing fashion sense, right, that whole thing with the uniforms.”[354] A former Breitbart writer has claimed Bannon stated in 2015 that alt-right publication American Renaissance was “fighting the same fight” as him.[355] Bannon has expressed admiration for German Conservative Revolutionary philosopher Martin Heidegger, praising his “ideas on the subject of being”.[356]
German film director Leni Riefenstahl, who produced propaganda films for the regime in Nazi Germany, is said to have influenced Bannon’s film-making techniques, with Bannon once describing himself to writing colleague Julia Jones as the “Riefenstahl of George Bush”, modifying the ending as “the GOP” when Jones was horrified.[357] The opening of Bannon’s documentary film The Hope & The Change (2012) consciously imitated Riefenstahl’s film The Triumph of the Will (1935), which depicted the Nuremberg Rally held in 1934.[358]
According to The Guardian in January 2018, Bannon’s ideology is substantially similar to that of Stephen Miller, Tucker Carlson, Benny Johnson, Raheem Kassam and Matthew Boyle, the latter two having been protégés of Bannon at Breitbart.[359]
Personal life
Bannon in 2018
Bannon has been married and divorced three times. He has three adult daughters. His first marriage was to Cathleen Suzanne Houff.[43] Bannon and Houff had a daughter, Maureen, in 1988 and subsequently divorced.[100][360]
Bannon’s second marriage was to Mary Louise Piccard, a former investment banker, in April 1995. Their twin daughters were born three days after the wedding. Piccard filed for dissolution of their marriage in 1997.[361][362]
Bannon was charged with misdemeanor domestic violence, battery, and dissuading a witness in early January 1996 after Piccard accused Bannon of domestic abuse. The Santa Monica Police Department crime report states that after Piccard called 911, an officer arrived at their home and observed red marks on Piccard’s wrist and neck.[363][364] The charges were later dropped when Piccard did not appear in court.[365] In an article in The New York Times, Piccard stated her absence was due to threats made to her by Bannon and his lawyer:
Mr. Bannon, she said, told her that “if I went to court, he and his attorney would make sure that I would be the one who was guilty”… Mr. Bannon’s lawyer, she said, “threatened me,” telling her that if Mr. Bannon went to jail, she “would have no money and no way to support the children.” …Mr. Bannon’s lawyer… denied pressuring her not to testify.[365]
During their divorce proceedings, Piccard alleged that Bannon had made antisemitic remarks about her choice of schools, saying he did not want to send his children to The Archer School for Girls because there were too many Jews at the school, and Jews raise their children to be “whiny brats”. Bannon’s spokesperson denied the accusation, noting that he had chosen to send both his children to the Archer School.[365][364][366][367][368]
Bannon’s third marriage was to Diane Clohesy; they married in 2006 and divorced in 2009.[369][370]
His brother Chris Bannon is a TV producer.[371][372]
filmography
Bannon has been a producer, writer, director or actor on the following films and documentaries:
See also
Remarks
^ [61] Bannon was erroneously referred to as a “managing partner.”
Breitbart called far-right
Breitbart associated with the alt-right
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